高三一轮复习高中英语常用不规则动词表

1、.高中英语常用不规那么动词表 注：“表示在动词原形后直接加ing 1.AAA 式 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 如今分词 词义 1 bid bid bid bid bidding 出价、投标 2 broadcast broadcast broadcast 播送.播放.播送 3 burst b:st burst burst 爆炸.突然发作 4 cost kst cost cost 花费 5 cut kt cut cut cutting 割，切 6 hurt h:t hurt hurt 受伤 7 hit hit hit hit hitting 打，撞击 8 let let let let letti

2、ng 让 9 put put put put putting 放下 10 read ri:d read read 读 12 set set set set setting 安排，放置，设置 13 spread spred spread spread 展开，传播，分布，铺开 14 spit spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰, 15 split split split split splitting 使裂开; 使破裂 16 shut t shut shut shutting 关上.停顿营业 2.AAB 式动词原形 过去式 过去分词 如今分词 词 义 1 be

3、at bi:t beat beaten 打败,心脏跳动 3. ABA 式动词原形 过去式 过去分词 如今分词 词 义 1 becomebi'km became become becoming 变得，成为 2 come km came come coming 来 3 run rn ran run running 跑 4 overcome overcame overcome overcoming 抑制 .征服4.ABB式 1在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词动词原形 过去式 过去分词 如今分词 词 义 1 burn b:n burnt/burned burnt/b

4、urned 燃烧 2 deal di:l dealt dealt 处理.分配,交易 3 dream dri:m dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦 4 hear hi heard heard 听见.听说 5 hang 'hæ hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂 6 learn l:n learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习,得知,认识到 7 light 'lait lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮8 mean mi:n meant meant 意思是,.意味

5、着,打算 9 prove pru:v proved proven/proved proving 证明,证实 10 shine ain shone/shined shone/shined shining 照耀,发光 11 show u showed showed/shown 展示, 给.看,说明12 smell smel smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅 ,闻起来13 speed spi:d sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速 14 spell spel spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写 15 wake weik

6、waked/woke waked/woken waking 醒来叫醒,激发 2把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改为“t 构成过去式和过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 如今分词 词 义 1 build bild built built 修建 2 bend bend bent bent 弯曲.屈从 3 lend lend lent lent 借给 4 rebuild ,ri:'bild rebuilt rebuilt 重建 5 send send sent sent 寄,送,发射 6 spend spend spent spent 花费,度过 3原形-ought-ought :t 动词

7、原形 过去式 过去分词 如今分词 词 义 1 bring bri brought brought 带来 2 buy bai bought bought 买 3 fight fait fought fought 打架.与斗争 4 think ik thought thought 认为, 考虑,想 5 seek si:k sought sought 寻找.追求.搜索 4原形-aught -aught :t 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 如今分词 词 义 1 catch kæt caught caught 捉,抓,明白2 teach ti: t taught taught 教. （5） 变其

8、中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 如今分词 词 义 1 awake 'weik awoke awoke/awoked awaking 唤醒.唤起=arouse 2 dig di dug dug digging 挖掘.钻研.搜集 3 feed fi:d fed fed 喂养.饲养,抚养 4 flee fli: fled fled 逃避.逃跑.消失 5 find faind found found 发现，找到 6 get get got got/gotten getting 得到 7 hold huld held held 拥有.握住 8 lead li:d led led 引导

9、,指导 9 meet mi:t met met 遇见,迎接,会和,满足 10 sit sit sat sat sitting 坐 11 shoot u:t shot shot 射击 12 spit spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰, 13 stick stik stuck stuck 刺入,粘住 14 strike straik struck struck/stricken striking 撞击.冲击.罢工 15 win win won won winning 赢.获胜 6原形-lt/pt/ft-lt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 如今分词

10、词 义 1 feel 'fi:l felt felt 感到,认为 2 keep ki:p kept kept 保持 3 leave li:v left left leaving 分开,留下,遗忘 4 sleep sli:p slept slept 睡觉 5 sweep swi:p swept swept 扫, 席卷6 weep wi:p wept wept 哭泣.流泪.哀悼 7其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 如今分词 词 义 1 lay lei laid laid 下蛋, 放置 2 pay pei paid paid 付款 3 say sei said said 说. 4 stand

11、 stænd stood stood 站,忍受 5 understand understood understood 明白 6 lose lu:z lost lost losing 失去 7 have hæv had had having 有.让.从事 8 make meik made made making 制造.使得, 让 9 sell sel sold sold 卖 10 tell tel told told 告诉，讲述 11 retell ,ri:'tel retold retold 重复.复述 12 wind waind wound wound 缠绕.上发

12、条.迂回 5.ABC (1) 原形-过去式-原形+en 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 如今分词 词 义 1 blow blu blew blu blown blun 吹风.喘气. 2 drive draiv drove driven driving 驾驶 3 draw dr: drew dru drawn dr:n 画画.绘制.拖拽 4 eat i:t ateet eaten 吃 5 fall f:l fell fallen 落下.跌倒，下降 6 forbid f'bid forbad/forbade forbidden forbidding 制止.不许 7 give giv gave

13、given giving 给.提供.授予 8 grow gru grew gru grown 生长.种植 9 forgive f'giv forgave forgiven forgiving 原谅, 饶恕 10 know nu knew known 知道,明白，懂得11 mistakemi'steik mistook mistaken mistaking 弄错; 误解12 overeat,uvr'i:t overate overeaten 使吃过量 13 prove pru:v proved proven/proved proving 证明, 试验 14 take te

14、ik took taken taking 拿.,取.服用药 15 throw ru threw thrown 抛.扔.掷 16 ride raid rode ridden riding 骑.乘车 17 see si: saw seen 看见.理解、领会 18 sew su sewed sewn sn 缝制.缝合 19 show u showed showed/shown 展示.出示.说明 20 shake eik shook shaken shaking 摇动.震动 21 write rait wrote written writing 写 (2) 原形-过去式-过去式+en动词原形 过去式

15、过去分词 如今分词 词义 1 break breik broke broken 打破.打碎 2 choose tu:z chose chosen choosing 选择 3 get get got got/gotten getting 得到,明白,变得 4 hide haid hid hidden hiding 隐藏 5 forget f'et forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记. 6 freeze fri:z froze frozen freezing 冷冻.结冰 7 speak spi:k spoke spoken 说话.谈话.演讲 8 steal sti

16、:l stole stolen 偷窃.窃取.盗窃 3变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 i-àa-àu 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 如今分词 词义 1 begin bi'gin began begun beginning 开场 2 drink drik drank drunk 喝 3 sing si sang sung 唱 4 sink sik sank sunk 下沉, 漂浮 5 swim swim swam swum swimming 游泳 6 ring ri rang rung 响铃,敲钟,包围,成环形 4其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 如今分词 词义 1 be am,is,are was/ were been 是，成为 2 bear b bore born/borne 负