（整理版高中英语）（全国通用）高考英语总复习33TheViolenceof

1、【优化指导】全国通用高考英语总复习 3.3the violence of nature课时作业 外研版2hi，peter.you seem to have gained a lot of weight.well，good food，not enough exercise.thats_ i got fat.ahowbwhencwhatdwhether解析：考查名词性从句。前面good food，not enough exercise是长胖的方式，故用how引导表语从句，并在从句中作方式状语。答案：a3the stone under her feet rolled and as she was_

2、into the river，she called out for help.abeing jumpedbjumpedcpullingdbeing pulled解析：考查语态及词语语用辨析。jump为不及物动词，故不能使用被动语态，排除a、b；pull为及物动词，这里应表示“被拽到河里，故用被动语态。答案：d4your room is terribly dirty；you_get it cleaned in two hours，or mum will be angry.acanbmightcmustdmay解析：考查情态动词。根据后面的“否那么妈妈会生气可判断出前面表示“必须，一定，应选mus

3、t。答案：c5you should have thanked the hostess before leaving.i meant_.but i couldnt find her when i was leaving.ato dobtocdoingddoing so解析：考查非谓语动词及省略。mean to do“打算做，mean doing“意味着，根据题意，排除c、d；mean tomean to thank，这里省略了动词thank；a项画蛇添足。答案：b6the small mountain village_we spent our holiday two years ago lies

4、 in hubei.awhatbwherecthatdwhich解析：考查定语从句。定语从句中主谓宾齐全，故可知缺少状语；再结合先行词，可知用where引导从句，where在从句中作地点状语。答案：b7he seemed quite satisfied with the price we offered.yes.money is_to him.he cares more about the quality.asomethingbanythingcnothingdeverything解析：考查不定代词。根据后面的he cares more about the quality.可知，前面要表达“钱

5、对于他不算什么，故用nothing。答案：c8peter told me he wanted to come with us.is it ok for you?i dont mind_he pays for his meals.aas far asbas well ascas long asdas soon as解析：考查状语从句。根据主从句的关系，可知是条件关系，故用as long as“只要。答案：c9the plane must be ready within half an hour.there should be no_in sending the blood and medicin

6、e to the injured people.ahurrybdelayctimedwait解析：考查名词语义辨析。hurry“匆忙；delay“延误；time“时间；wait“等待。句意：飞机必须半个小时之内准备就绪；在为伤员送血和药物方面不能有耽误。答案：b10i thought i_my cellphone somewhere.but it is on the back seat of my car.ahad lostbwould losechave lostdlose解析：考查动词的时态。主句中使用的是过去时，故从句中用相应的过去时，排除c、d；“丢是在thought之前发生，故用过去

7、完成时。答案：a11in which part of the play was _your brother appeared?in the last ten minutes.athat wherebthis whencit thatdit where解析：考查强调句式。这里是强调句式的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词is/was it that.?答案：c12have you got your result of the final?not yet.i was told that the papers_.awere still being gradedbwere not gradingchave a

8、lready been gradeddhave not been grading解析：考查动词的时态、语态。主句中用的是一般过去时，从句中也应该用相应的过去时，排除c、d；根据题意，可知试卷正在被评，故用过去进行时的被动语态。答案：a13if i had_，id go to africa alone，stopping at all the interesting places.aan enough long holidayba long enough holidayca holiday enough longda long holiday enough解析：考查修饰词的顺序。enough修饰形

9、容词时要紧跟其后，故排除a、c、d。答案：b14henry cant attend the party_at toms house at present because he is preparing tomorrows test.aholdbto holdcto be helddbeing held解析：考查非谓语动词。这里是非谓语动词作后置定语，根据at present，可知用现在分词，party是hold动作的承受者，故用现在分词的被动形式。答案：d15shall i come to pick you up right now?sorry.im too busy to_for the m

10、oment.aget throughbget awaycget offdget together解析：考查动词短语语义辨析。get through“接通；穿过；get away“逃脱；离开；get off“下车；起飞；get together“聚会。句意：我现在去接你吗？对不起，我现在太忙，暂时离不开。答案：b二、完形填空it was christmas 1961.i was teaching in a small town where my twentyseven third graders eagerly_1_ the great day of giftgiving in advance.

11、each day the children produced some new _2_ strings of popcorn，hand­made trinkets，and german bell.through it all she remained alone，watching from a distance，_3_ miles away.i wondered what would happen to this quiet child，once so happy，now suddenly so _4_.i hoped the festivities would_5_ her.but

12、 nothing did.the students made the fried marbles(油炸玻璃弹子)and competed with one another to bring the _6_ ones.the day of giftgiving finally came.we cheered over our handiwork as the presents were_7_.all along，she sat quietly watching.to see her smile，i had made a special bag for her.she opened it so s

13、lowly and carefully.i waited but she _8_.i had not passed through the wall of isolation she had _9_ around herself.after school i sat down in a chair，hardly _10_ of what was happening，when she came to me with outstretched hands，bearing a small white box，and slightly soiled，as though it had been held

14、 many times by _11_，childish hands.she said nothing.“for me？i asked.she said not a word，but _12_ her head.i took the box and cautiously opened it.there inside，glistening green，a fried marble _13_ from a golden chain.then i looked into that eightyearold _1415_ a flash i knewshe had made it for her mo

15、ther，who had died just three weeks before and would never hold her or brush her hair or _16_ her childish joys or sorrows.i _17_it when i whispered，“oh，maria，it is so beautiful.your mother would _18_ it.neither of us could stop the _19_.she threw herself into my arms and we wept together.and for tha

16、t brief moment i became her mother，for she had given me the greatest _20_ of all：her trust and love.1a.prepared breservedcexpecteddwaited解析：联系下文和后面的in advance可知：班上27个孩子都在积极准备“礼物赠送日的活动。prepare准备。答案：a2a.fanciesbimpressionscwondersdpossessions解析：每天孩子们都会做点儿新玩意儿。fancy梦想；impression印象；wonder奇事，令人感到惊奇的事物，奇迹

17、；possession财产。 答案：c3a.toughlybpotentiallycsafelydseemingly解析：从from a distance可知：仿佛是隔了几里远。toughly坚强地，固执地；potentially潜在地，可能地；safely平安地；seemingly看来似乎，外表上看。答案：d4a.withdrawnbupsetcashameddshy解析：从once和now suddenly可知此处表示两种相反的表现，应选withdrawn沉默寡言的，内向的。upset沮丧的；ashamed羞愧的；shy害羞的。答案：a5a.attend tobappeal toclist

18、en todobject to解析：从上文可知：我希望节日的活动能吸引她，可还是无济于事。attend to照顾；appeal to有吸引力，引起兴趣；listen to倾听；object to反对。答案：b6a.prettiestbwisestcheaviestdnaughtiest解析：孩子们竞相把最好看的(油炸玻璃弹子)带来。prettiest最好看的；wisest最明智的；heaviest最重的；naughtiest最淘气的。答案：a7a.transformedbinformedcexchangedddeserted解析：在交换礼物时我们为对方亲手做的小礼品不停地欢呼叫好。transf

19、orm改变；inform告知；exchange交换；desert抛弃。答案：c8a.gave awaybthrew awayccarried awaydturned away解析：从but可知选d项。我等待着，但是她却转过了脸。give away背弃，泄露；throw away扔掉；carry away拿走；turn away转过脸去。答案：d9a.builtbadjustedcoffereddfilled解析：空处的宾语实际上是the wall of isolation，故用built。我还是没能穿过她在自己周围竖起的隔离墙。答案：a10a.afraidbawareccontentdfond

20、解析：我坐在椅子上，不知道将会发生什么事。be aware of意识到，知道。答案：b11a.untouchedbunknowncunwasheddunpacked解析：从slightly soiled(有些脏的)可知用unwashed。答案：c12a.noddedbraisedcdroppeddturned解析：从后一句可知：她没说话，只是点点头。nod ones head点头。答案：a13a.protectedbhungchelddescaped解析：盒子里面有一条金色的链子，上面坠着一颗闪闪发光的油炸玻璃弹子。protect保护；hang悬挂；hold拿着；escape逃脱。答案：b14

21、a.facebcheekchairdforehead解析：从此句后半局部可知应用face：然后我看着这个8岁的孩子的脸。答案：a15a.atbwithcindon解析：in a flash立刻，一瞬间，是固定搭配。答案：c16a.appreciatebenjoyccommunicatedshare解析：她的妈妈再也不能分享或分担她充满童稚的欢乐与悲伤了。appreciate欣赏；enjoy享受；communicate交流；share分享，分担。答案：d17a.thoughtbmeantcsaiddtook解析：我很认真地轻声说道。i mean it我是认真的，固定搭配。答案：b18a.love

22、bbenefitcdislikedneed解析：你妈妈一定会喜欢的。love喜欢；benefit受益；dislike不喜欢；need需要。答案：a19a.laughbexcitementctearsddescription解析：从后句 we wept together可知：我们已无法抑制住泪水。laugh笑声；excitement兴奋；tear泪水；description描述。答案：c20a.joybidentityccontributiondgift解析：在那短暂的一刻我成了她的妈妈，而她送给了我一份最珍贵的礼物：她的信任和爱。joy快乐；identity身份；contribution奉献；

23、gift礼物。答案：d三、阅读理解whats the fastest way to learn a language?learning a new language seems hard and frightening as we look back on the years of grammar and translations in school.yet babies communicate eighteen months and speak the language fluently before they go to school.firstly and most importantl

24、y，a childs natural language­learning ability exits only in a speech environment free of translations and explanations of translations and explanations of grammar.secondly，a childs language learning speeds up by constant feedback(反应)from family and friends.thirdly，children learn through play.at

25、rosetta stone，you know adults can recover the native language­learning ability they once had as children.at every step and in every skill，you receive immediate and actionable feedback，including speech recognition(识别)，advice and attention.every act is an act of play for children and theres no reason why it should be different for learners of any age.with rosetta stone programs，you rediscover the joy of learning languages.clever，puzzle­like activities produce sudden“aha！moments and astonishing