（整理版高中英语）高中英语Unit1SectionⅣ语法专练北师大必

1、高中英语 unit1section语法专练 北师大版必修1.单项填空1(高考卷)i _ all the cooking for my family，but recently ive been too busy to do it.awill do bdocam doing dhad done解析：选b。根据语意可知：通常由我来为家人做饭，但是我最近很忙，没有时间做。第一句是陈述事实，因此应该用一般现在时。2(高考卷)weve spent too much money recently.well，it isnt surprising.our friends and relatives _ arou

2、nd all the time.aare coming bhad comecwere coming dhave been coming解析：选d。此处表示的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，表示的是动作的延续，故用现在完成进行时。3(高考湖南卷)im tired out.i _ all afternoon and i dont seem to have finished anything.ashopped bhave shoppedchad shopped dhave been shopping解析：选d。此处用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性。语意：我很疲倦了。我整个下午一直在购物，好似什

3、么都还没有做完。4(高考卷)in the spoken english of some areas in the us，the“r sounds at the end of the words _.aare dropped bdropcare being dropped dhave dropped解析：选a。语意：在美国一些地方的口语中，“r这个音在单词结尾被省略了。动词drop与句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态，由此可以排除b、d两项。另外，这里描述一种现象，因此用一般现在时。5(高考卷)the palace caught fire three times in the last

4、century，and little of the original building _ now.aremains bis remainedcis remaining dhas been remained解析：选a。remain是不及物动词，故没有被动语态，排除b、d两项，表示“存在意义的状态性动词一般不用于进行时，所以此处用一般现在时。6(高考卷)im not finished with my dinner yet.but our friends _ for us.awill wait bwaitchave waited dare waiting解析：选d。这里表示的是此时此刻正在进行的动

5、作，即“我们的朋友们正在等着我们，因此用现在进行时。7(高考卷)im sorry，but i dont quite follow you.did you say you wanted to return on september 20?sorry，i _ myself clear.we want to return on october 20.ahadnt made bwouldnt makecdont make dhavent made解析：选d。答话者是说自己没有把话说清楚从而导致“对方误解，即这一动作对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时。8(高考卷)guess what，weve got

6、our visas for a shortterm visit to the uk this summer.how nice！you _ a different culture then.awill be experiencingbhave experiencedchave been experiencingdwill have experienced解析：选a。你猜怎么了，我们获得了这个夏天到英国短期旅游的签证。太好了，那你到时就可以体验一种不同的文化了。显然应用将来时，而且是将来一段时间内的动作，不侧重完成，故答案为a。9(高考卷)if you plant watermelon seeds

7、 in the spring，you _ fresh watermelon in the fall.aeat bwould eatchave eaten dwill be eating解析：选d。从if条件句中谓语动词的时态可以知道，主句应该用将来时态，d项是将来进行时，强调“将来某个时刻正在进行的动作，符合语意和语法。b项是过去将来时，不合语境。10my parents _ in hong kong.they were born there and have never lived anywhere else.alive blivedcwere living dwill live解析：选a。

8、句意为：我的父母住在香港。他们在那里出生而且从未在别的地方生活过。根据句意可推断出：我的父母现在仍住在香港。因此此题选a。11according to the literary review，shakespeare _ his characters live through their language in his plays.awill make bhad madecwas making dmakes解析：选d。句意为：这篇文学评论说，莎士比亚使他剧中的人物通过语言鲜活起来。本句考查时态，当介绍一种理论时，通常用一般现在时。12my parents have promised to com

9、e to see me before i _ for africa.ahave left bleavecleft dwill leave解析：选b。句意为：我父母已经容许在我去非洲之前来看我。不定式to come to see me表示的是将来的动作，before引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时表示将来时。13professor williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the welleducated.abelongs bis belongedcis belonging dwill be belonged解析：选a。句意

10、为：威廉姆斯教授不断告诫他的学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。belong to没有被动形式，故b和d两项排除；c项现在进行时不符合句意，故此题应选a项。14dr.smith，together with his wife and daughters，_ visit beijing this summer.ais going to bare going tocwas going to dwere going to解析：选a。句意为：dr.smith将在今年夏天和他的妻子女儿们一起游览。由this summer可知本句应用一般将来时；此外，together with连接并列主语时谓语动词单复数应取决

11、于其前面的主语，故应选a项。15if their marketing plans succeed，they _ their sales by 20 percent.awill increase bhave been increasingchave increased dwould be increasing解析：选a。句意为：如果他们的营销方案成功，他们的销售额将会提高20%。根据句意，if从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来时。.用所给动词的适当形式填空1your baby is too thin.it could gain weight，but it _(not eat)much.解析：用一

12、般现在时表示现在的情况或状态。答案：doesnt eat2you _ always _(watch) tv.why not do something more active?解析：此题用现在进行时表示经常发生的事情。答案：are；watching3it wont be long before such a thing _(happen)again.解析：主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句常用一般现在时表将来。答案：happens4watch!i _(watch)but i _(not see)anything unusual.解析：句意为：看！我正在看呢，但是我没有看到什么异常的事情。根据句意第一

13、个空应选用现在进行时，而第二个空应选用一般现在时表示现在的状态或情况，强调结果。答案：am watching；dont/cant see5i wont speak to him unless he _(apologize)to me.解析：当主句为一般将来时，其后的条件状语从句常选用一般现在时。答案：apologizes6listen！the couple _(quarrel)in the room.解析：句意为：听！那对夫妇正在房间内吵架。根据句意可知应用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作或事情。答案：are quarrelling7the careless driver has just been fin