（整理版高中英语）洪泽高一下学期期初考试英语试题

1、洪泽- 高一下学期期初考试英语试题第i卷选择题一、单项选择1-any news about bill clinton? -he left power three years ago and has a little now and a little then been _. a.heard of sinceb.heard sincec.heard befored.heard of before2 my eldest sister was left these jewels in my grandmothers deathbed .a. paper b. letter c. words d. w

2、ill3the city government decided to keep the old temple for its historical aprice bcost cvalue dusefulness 4while the police have already done a lot of investigation, much evidence _ _.ais remaining to be confirmed bremained to be confirmedcis remained to be confirmed dremains to be confirmed5we walk

3、ed _ the tian an men square to the museum of chinese history.6i dont work here full-time. i _ temporarily.a. just help outb. have just helped outc. am just helping outd. just helped out7always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.a. explanations b. instructions c. d

4、escriptions d. introductions8 mike, our team will play against the rockets this weekend. im sure we will win. !a. congratulations b. cheers c. best wishes d. good luck9as a result of the serious earthquake, two-thirds of the buildings in that area _.a. need repairing b. needs to repairc. needs repai

5、ring d. need to repair10on april 10, , the polish presidential plane did not _ to the runway while landing. it hit the treetops and fell apart.a. take it b. make it c. get it d. put it11if it were not for the fact that he _ ill ，he would finish it.a is bbe cwere dam12the wild flowers looked like a s

6、oft orange blanket _ the desert.a. covering b. covered c. cover d. to cover13when _questions in class，one should answer them as clearly as possibleaasking bto ask cto be asked dasked14lack of money _ her not continuing her studiesaexplains to bcares for capproves of daccounts for15 sales of cars up

7、by 30% last year, the traffic in beijing has become increasingly terrible. a. with b. since c. ford. as二、完型填空my friend michelle is blind, but youd never know it. she makes such good use of her other 1 , including her “sixth sense, that she seldom gives the impression (印象) that shes 2 anything. its r

8、eally amazing.michelle 3 her children pretty much like the rest of us, except that she isnt too hard on them. her children really benefit a lot from her 4 attitude. she knows when to clean the house, and she moves around so fast that 5 often dont realize shes blind. i 6 this the first time after my

9、six-year-old daughter, kayla, went to play there. when kayla came home, she was very 7 about her day. she told me they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects. but she was 8 excited about her finger-painting project. “mom, guess what? said kayla, all smiles. “i learned how to 9 colors

10、today! blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green! and michelle 10 with us. to my great 11 , my child had learnt about color from a blind friend! then kayla continued, “michelle told me my 12 showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment (成就). she really 13 what i was doing! kayla sa

11、id she had never known how good finger paints felt 14 michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper. i realized kayla didnt know that michelle was blind. it had just never come 15 in conversation. when i told my daughter michelle was blind, she was 16 for a moment. at first, she didn

12、t believe me. “but mommy, michelle knew exactly what was in my picture! kayla 17 . i knew my child was 18 because michelle had listened to kayla describe her art work. michelle had also “heard kaylas 19 in her work.we were silent for a minute. then kayla said slowly, “you know, mommy, michelle did s

13、ee my picture. she just used my 20 . indeed, she uses a special type of “vision that all mothers have. 1. a. waysb. meansc. methodsd. senses2. a. enjoyedb. foundc. missed d. held3. a. comes acrossb. looks afterc. picks outd. learns from4. a. relaxedb. nervousc. anxiousd. secret5. a. parentsb. family

14、c. guestsd. friends6. a. realized b. heardc. forgotd. witnessed7. a. sad b. calmc. excitedd. puzzled8. a. especiallyb. seldomc. frequentlyd. hardly9. a. paintb. drawc. created. mix10. a. stayedb. painted c. talkedd. competed11. a. excitementb. encouragementc. delightd. surprise12. a. attitudeb. colo

15、rc. picture d. paper13. a. touchedb. consideredc. saw d. understood14. a. afterb. unlessc. until d. if15. a. upb. down c. backd. on16. a. curiousb. quiet c. angryd. worried17. a. whisperedb. insisted c. introducedd. informed18. a. right b. wrongc. worriedd. uncertain19. a. shortcomingsb. difficultie

16、sc. pride d. disappointment20. a. paperb. pensc. handsd. eyes三、阅读理解aabout h1n1 h1n1 viruses are not spread by food. you cannot get infected with h1n1 virus from eating pork or pork products. eating properly handled and cooked pork products is safe.spread of h1n1 virus is thought to occur in the same

17、 way that seasonal flu does, viruses are transmitted mainly through droplets小滴from coughing or sneezing of an infected person. keeping a safe distance is recommended. studies have also shown that flu virus can survive on object surfaces for 2 to 8 hours. sometimes viruses can be spread when a person

18、 touches something like the surface of a desk that is polluted with droplets, and then touches his or her eyes, nose, or mouth before washing their hands.the symptoms of h1n1 flu virus in people include fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose and body aches. severe illnesses and death have o

19、ccurred as a result of illness associated with this virus.protect-yourself tips1cdc recommends a yearly seasonal flu vaccine as the first and most important step in protecting against seasonal influenza.2if you get seasonal or novel h1n1 flu, anti-viral drugs can treat the flu.3for treatment, anti-v

20、iral drugs work best if started within the first 2 days of symptoms.4cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze.5wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze.6avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. germs spread this way.7try to avoid close c

21、ontact with sick people.8if you are sick with flu-like illness, cdc recommends that you stay home for at least 24 hours after your fever is gone except to get medical care or for other necessities.9follow public health advice, and avoid crowds.10be prepared in case you get sick and need to stay home

22、 for a week or so; a supply of otc medicines, tissues and other related items might could be useful and help avoid the need to make trips out in public.to stay well during flu season, click h1n1 flu swine flu and you for other helpful advice and information.1in order to keep fit during flu season, w

23、e should keep in mind that_ apork is not a medium of spreading and we can eat it however it is preparedbtouching objects polluted by virus is the major cause of getting infectedcdroplets of an infected person definitely get people infecteddthe period of the virus staying alive on the surfaces can be

24、 up to eight hours2what should you do if you get h1n1 flu according to the passage?atake a h1n1 flu vaccine immediately. buse antiviral drugs quickly.cstay home for at least 24 hours. dprepare some otc medicines.3where will you probably read this passage?ain a daily-life newspaper. bin a popular mag

25、azine.con a disease-prevention website. din a medical handbook.4the abbreviation cdc most possibly stands for _ acenters for disease control bcitizens' defense corps ccontrol data corp dcivil defense councilbthe jonas brothers are an american pop-rock band from wyckoff，new jerseyborn to musical

26、parentsthe jonas brothers grew up in a home where music was a large part of everyday lifefather kevin jonas，sris the co-founder of christ for the nations music，as well as a pastor(牧师)at a local church，in wyckoff, njgrowing up in such a musically accomplished family gave the boys a love for music，as

27、well as a bit of inside knowledge about the workings of the music industry 19-year-old kevin jonas is the oldest of the three boysat 13，kevin taught himself to play me guitar, simply by studying a “teach yourself guitar book that he had found lying around his parentshome in new jerseykevin spent abo

28、ut three days learning all of the major guitar chords(和弦)while he was home from school，due to illnesseven before their band was formed，kevin had already appeared in several television commercials for disney, lego，and burger king joseph jonas is 17 years oldwhile joe originally wanted to be a comedia

29、n，he always had a love for music as welljoes appearance in baz luhrmanns broadway production of“la boheme was his first performance as a singerjoe said that watching his brother, kevin，perform on broadway was what motivated him to want to give musical theatre a trysince discovering his talent for mu

30、sical performances，joe has never turned back nick jonas is 14 years old, and the youngest of the three jonas brothersdespite his young age, he is sometimes referred to as the motivation behind the band. at 6 nick was singing while getting his hair cut at a local barber shop, when a lady heard him, a

31、nd gave him a card, suggesting that he should meet with a professional manager. from then on nick was performing in front of audiences, big and small. nick landed roles in broadway shows like “annie get your gun, “beauty and the beast, and “les miserables.1kevin jonas learned to play the guitar aby

32、himself bfrom his father cat a music school dunder his teachers guidance2joseph jonas decided to try singing on stage because ahe had longed to do so since his childhood bhis parents wanted the brothers to sing together che was invited to act in a show at a local theatre dkevins performance on broad

33、 way inspired him3from the passage，we can infer that athe barber decided to give nick jonas a free hair cut bthe owner of the shop considered nick jonas a vip cnick jonas was advised to discuss his future career dnick jonashandsome appearance attracted a woman4the passage is intended to aoffer reade

34、rs information about the jonas brothers bprove strong family ties combine the boys together cexplain why the three brothers began singing together dshow how the boys are different from one anothercmaking greener choices and encouraging healthy lifestyles can promote your health and benefit the envir

35、onmenthere are some guidelines to follow:choose foods thoughtfullyamericans have never had such a variety or abundance of food to choose frombesides so many choices, we now hear about our “food print, the amount of land needed to supply one persons nutritional needs for a yeardo we buy cherry tomato

36、es from mexico or tomatoes grown locally in a hothouse? do we get the granny smiths from the farmers market or the supermarket? is organic produce healthier for us and the planet?these are very complex issues that require analysis of many criteria, including the energy used in producing and transpor

37、ting the food, as well as the type of soil and methods of raising the fooddespite the complexities, there are some general guidelines you can followfor instance, eat less meat or eat low on the food chainyour doctor may have recommended you to restrict your consumption of red meat because of its too

38、 much fat contentbeyond that, there are environmental reasons, tooraising food animals contributes substantially to climate change because a meat-based diet requires more land, energy and water than a plant-based onedrinking plenty of fluids is significant during hot weather or when exercisingbut is

39、 bottled water the way to go? you may not think so when seeing the true costsbased on a survey, manufacturing the 30-plus billion plastic water bottles can produce more than 25 million tons of carbon dioxide and use three times the amount of water in the bottleadding in transportation, the energy us

40、ed comes to over 50 million barrels of oil equivalent 等价物consequently, skip the bottled water and drink tap water, both at home and at restaurantsadditionally, bottled water is not necessarily cleaner than tap1in paragraph 2 the author puts forward three questions mainly _ato prove americans have le

41、ss food to choose frombto show us the shopping habits of most americanscto indicate americans tend to buy food from abroaddto remind people to reconsider their food purchase2the doctor recommends eating less red meat partly because _ait contains too much fat bit costs a lot in transportationcit is t

42、oo low on the food chain dit isnt related to climate change3according to the text, which of the following is true?aamericans all prefer to buy cherry tomatoes from mexicobthe plant-based diet is responsible for the climate changecamericans have a variety of food to choose fromdorganic produce is the

43、 only choice for americans4based on the last paragraph, we know that _abottled water is cleaner than tap waterbtap water is economical as well as eco-friendlycbottled water is more available than tap waterdtap water uses one-third the cost of bottled water5what is the best subtitle for the last para

44、graph?askip bottled water, carry tap bdrink bottled watercproduce plastic water bottles dsave water resourcesdin the us and britain, the slogan around colleges was “save water. shower with a friend. now, wuhan university has come up with another system for the campus bathhouse. it charges students f

45、or the amount of time in a shower. before entering the bathhouse, students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower with cash or their student id card. the clock starts ticking the minute the tape is turned on. it pauses when a button is pressed for soap. an integrated circuit(ic) card rea

46、der at each tap shows the time. no money, no water. the benefits of the new system can be seen with the old system, which charged 1 yuan for each person regardless of time in the shower. the university used about 320 tones of water daily under the old system, but only 160 tons now. many students use

47、 the new system but opinions on it are divided. some students say it is bad because bathing had become a sort of race. many people using it for the first time are not sure how long they need to shower. some might be embarrassed if their time is up and theyre still covered in soap. they have to ask t

48、he bathhouse worker to help them buy extra time. “its a flaw in the system that you can not buy extra time on the id card, said ren, a freshman in wuhan university. the university is also considering some students suggestions that they be allowed to pay after theyve finished the shower. not surprisi

49、ngly, some are complaining about losing the hour shower. but many students say the move helps them develop a water-saving sense. without the time limits, most students tended to shower for 30 to an hour in the bathhouse. some even used the hot water to wash their clothes. “in my experience, 10-20 mi

50、nutes is enough, said dai zhihua, a third-year student who usually takes 8 minutes. a similar system has been installed in other universities. shanghai normal university introduced it at its fengxiang campus in september. the bathing fee there is 0.2 yuan per minute. one male student responded by se

51、tting a record with a two-minute shower. 1according to the passage, which of the following is not true? a. having finished bathing, the student has to pay for it. b. the clock times all through while the student is bathing except when the bather paused for soap. c. if money runs out, there will be n

52、o water. d. students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower.2 the underlined word “flaw (paragraph3) most probably means_. a. perfection b. advantage c. pity d. fault 3since the new system has performed, _ of water can be saved. a. a quarter b. one third c. one half d. two thirds 4it can

53、 be inferred from the passage that_. a. the new operation can solve the water crisis. b. the new operation can raise students environmental awareness. c. a similar operation has been set in other universities. d. the university has saved a lot of water by using the new system.第ii卷非选择题四、阅读填空direction

54、s: complete the following passage by using one word that fits the context.because neither she nor her husband smoked, mrs. trench was surprised to see cigarette ash on her doorstep as she entered the house. when she opened the living-room door, she was astonished to see a strange man fast 1 in an armchair! taking care not to disturb him, mrs. trench left the house at once. she called