（整理版高中英语）必修五　Units12质量过关检测VIP

1、必修五units 12质量过关检测分值：150分时间：120分钟第一局部：听力(共两节，总分值30分)略第二局部：根底知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)从a、b、c、d、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21(·市一模)eating too much fat can_to heart disease and high blood pressure.a. devote b. attendc. contribute d. turn答案：c考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄入太多脂肪可能引起心脏病和高血压。co

2、ntribute to意为“有助于；促进符合句意；devote.to.“把奉献给；attend to“照顾；turn to“转向。22(·、防城港一调)the little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often_letters from words.a.left off bleft behindcleft out dlet alone答案：c考查动词短语。句意：那个小孩拼写如此粗心以至于他经常漏字母。leave out“遗漏，省略符合句意。23(·期末)in a natural disaster，minute

3、s and even seconds of warning can make the_between life and death.a. division b. difference c. separation d. sense 答案：b考查短语。句意：在自然灾害中，几分钟甚至是几秒钟的预警就能造成生与死的差异。make a difference“产生差异，造成影响。24(· 质检一)could you tell me where you bought your beautiful handbag? i want to buy_too.a.one b.that c.this dit

4、答案：a考查代词。句意：能否告诉我你在哪儿买的这个包吗？我也想买一个这样的包。由句意可知，选one，相当于a handbag。that多用于指代不可数名词；it指代同一物；this无此用法；one指代同一类。25(·省普高质检)the purpose of the theory is to_these experimental findings.a. involve in b. depend on c. account for d. consist of答案：c考查动词短语。句意：这一理论的目的是解释这些实验发现。account for“解释符合句意。involve in“参与，牵涉

5、在内；depend on“依靠，依赖；consist of“由组成。26(·省普高质检)the gps, originally_by the us. military, covers the whole world.a. developing b. to be developedc. developed d. having developed答案：c考查非谓语动词。句意：原先由美军开发的gps定位系统覆盖了全球。the gps与动词develop构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此选过去分词形式。27(·市质检一) children_to difficult situations a

6、re better at handling those_tasks. aexposing；challenging bexposed；challenged cexposed：challenging dexposing；challenged答案：c考查非谓语动词。句意：暴露在困难处境中的孩子更容易处理那些富有挑战性的工作。第一空选exposed，因为expose与前面的the children构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选过去分词；第二空challenging意为“挑战性的。28(·一诊)the teacher asked the two students to discuss the q

7、uestion in a low voice_they should bother the others.a. so that b. in casec. in order that d. now that答案：29(·期末)what do you think of the eiffel tower?splendid.when l was in france，i_it.ahave visited b. had visited ccould visit d. visited答案：d考查时态。由所设场景可知，我现在不在巴黎，所以选一般过去时。30(·市一模)not until i

8、 came back last night_to bed.a. mum did go b. did mum go c. went mum d. mum went答案：b考查倒装。否认词not until放句首时，主句用局部倒装。c项是全倒装。31(· 一诊)did you see_yellow car pass by?yes. it just turned around_corner.a.a; the b.a；a cthe; the dthe ；a答案：a考查冠词。第一空表泛指；第二空表特指。32(·老牌高中一调)tsinghua university, founded i

9、n 1911, is a first­class university_lots of people are eager to study.a.why b.when cwhere dwhich答案：c考查定语从句。分析题干可知，从空格处到最后是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是tsinghua university；再由从句中的不及物动词study及题意可知应该选c。33(·一诊)you_make any noise, for the senior 3 monthly test is now in progress.a. wouldn't b. won't c.

10、 needn't d. mustn't 答案：d考查情态动词。句意：你不能再发出噪音了，高三月考正在进行中。由句意可知，选mustn't，表示“禁止，不允许。34(·、防城港一调)_is expected, according to the online survey, is that housing prices can't go up any more.cit das答案：b考查名词性从句。句意：根据网络调查，人们期待的是房价不要继续上涨。由句意可知， _is expected是主语从句局部，该局部缺少主语，所以填起双重作用的what。accord

11、ing to the online survey是插入语。35(·一诊)waiter, i can't find my bedroom._.i can lead you there.a.this way, please b.try your bestc.i'm busy at the momentd.follow the map答案：a考查交际英语。由答语“我带你去可知，选a项。第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每题1.5分，总分值30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(·

12、质检一)recently divorced and unemployed, i was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices.i had no umbrella, for my old one had_36_， and i could not_37_another one.i sat down in the_38_and there against my seat was a(n)_39_silk umbrella with a silver handle.i had_40_seen anything so

13、lovely.i examined the handle and saw a carved_41_.the procedure would have been to_42_the umbrella to the conductor, but an idea_43_to me.i decided to take it with me and find the owner myself.i got off the bus in a downpour and_44_opened the umbrella to protect myself.then i_45_a telephone book for

14、 the name on the umbrella.i called and a lady_46_.yes, she said _47_， that was her umbrella, which her parents, now dead, had given her as a birthday present.but, she_48_， it had been stolen_49_her doorstep a month before.she was so excited that i_50_i was looking for a job and went directly to her

15、house.she took the umbrella, and her eyes were filled with_51_.she wanted to give me a_52_， but though twenty dollars was all i had in the worldher happiness at regaining this_53_possession was beyond words and i believed accepting her money would have_54_something.we talked for a while and i left.a

16、 week later, i got a job as a sales manager_55_.it might be my kindness that paid off.but who knows?文章大意：离婚和失业的我去城里找工作。在公交车上发现了一把伞，我把它还给了它的主人。一周后，我找到了一份工作。真是赠人玫瑰手有余香。36a.broken up b.gone away c.fallen apart d.faded away答案：c我的旧伞已经“散了架，而且我又“买不起新伞。fall apart“拆开；break up“解散；go away“离开；fade away“褪色。37a.a

17、fford b.borrow c.find drepair答案：a afford“买的起，常与can，could连用。38a.office b.bus c.theater 答案：b此处与44空前的bus对应。39a.ugly b.beautiful c.worn dancient答案：b我的座位边上靠着一把“漂亮的伞。下文提到这把伞很漂亮。40a.even b.always 答案：d我“从未见过如此可爱的东西。41a.design b.number c.name dbrand答案：c我检查了伞柄，发现上面刻着一个“名字。42a.turn in b.show off c.open up d.ca

18、rry away答案：a程序应该是我把伞“上交给售票员，但是我突然“想到了一个主意。turn in“上交；show off“炫耀；open up“敞开；carry away“带走。43a.occurred b.ran c.struck 答案：asth. occur to sb.“某人突然想到。44a.firmly b.suddenly 答案：d我到达目的站，下了公交车，然后“心怀感谢地翻开了伞来保护自己不受雨淋。thankfully“心怀感谢地；firmly“坚决地；suddenly“突然；casually“漫不经心地。ed 答案：b然后，我“找到了伞柄上所刻名字的 号码本。46a.appea

19、red b.replied c.answered dscreamed答案：c我打了那个 ，一位女士“接了 。answer the phone“接 。47a.in surprise b.in panic cin silence d.in anger答案：a有人打 送伞让这位女士“有点吃惊。in surprise“吃惊地；in panic“惊慌地；in silence“沉默地；in anger“生气地。48a.assumed b.added 答案：b但是，她“接着说那把伞一个月前被人“从门廊偷走了。add“接着说，补充说；assume“假设；declare“宣布；announce“通知。49a.f

20、rom b.in 答案：a见上题解释。50a.mentioned b.forgot c.realized dremembered答案：b她如此冲动以至于我“忘记了自己是来找工作的，直接去了她家。51a.memory b.honor 答案：c她拿到伞，眼泪噙满了“泪水。52a.gift b.position c.hug 答案：d她要给我“赏金。reward“赏金，回报。53a.expensive b mon crare dspecial答案：d她重获“这一特别财产的喜悦是无法用语言表达的。special“特别的。由前文可知，这把伞是她已经去世的父母给她的生日礼物，所以是“特别的。54a.boug

21、ht b.ruined cexpressed denjoyed答案：b我相信接受她的现金奖赏一定会“破坏我的人品。ruin“破坏。55a.immediately b.naturally 答案：d一周后，我“意外地得到了一份销售员的工作。第三局部：阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a(·四校协作体月考)italians like to say that when it comes to alcohol, they have a sipping(小酌) culture rather than a

22、 drinking culture. that means that while italians may enjoy a glass of wine or beer, they don't usually get very drunk.that's not true any more. the new study by the italian national health institute found that 63 percent of italians under age 18 get drunk on the weekends. now, the city of m

23、ilan has created a law that will stop anyone under 16 from buying alcohol. anyone who sells or gives alcohol to a person under 16 can be fined up to $700. young people who feel that the new law is unfair should go to the us for some perspective (观点). the us has the highest drinking age in the world:

24、 it's illegal for anyone under 21 to buy alcohol, and stores or restaurants that are caught selling alcohol to people under the legal age risk losing their licenses.many young americans complain that the drinking laws are unfair: they are allowed to vote in elections and join the army at age 18,

25、 so why wait another three years just to buy a bottle of beer?these young people have found help in an unusual place. last year, more than 100 presidents of us universities joined together to ask lawmakers to consider changing the drinking age. they argued that the law doesn't stop underage coll

26、ege kids from getting drunkit just makes them want to drink more. for now, the law seems unlikely to change. but us teenagers who want alcohol can go north to canada, where the drinking age is 1819, or south to mexico where the legal age is 18. throughout much of asia, africa and europe, the legal d

27、rinking age ranges 1618. in plenty of places though, the official drinking age is ignored, and even young children can buy alcohol if they have the money to pay for it.no matter how old you are, you should always be responsible with alcohol. teenagers in milan are now learning that their reckless (不

28、顾后果的) drinking behavior may come at a high price.by ariel lown lewiton, 21st teens staff文章大意：米兰刚刚出台了新法令，任何商家都不能向16岁以下的人出售酒，否那么会面临700美元的罚款。其实，很多国家都有这种饮酒最低年龄的限制。56the new law by the city of milan_.a. aims to keep italy's sipping culture alive b. forbids selling alcohol to people under 16 c. is wel

29、comed by italian young people dhas reduced the number of underage youths getting drunk答案：b细节理解题。由第二段的第三、四两句话“now, the city of milan has created a law that will stop anyone under 16 from buying alcohol. anyone who sells or gives alcohol to a person under 16 can be fined up to $700.可知，该法案禁止出售酒给16岁以下的人

30、。57which of the following places has the lowest drinking age? a. milan b. new yorkc. mexico d. canada答案：a细节理解题。由文中不难得出，各地的最低饮酒年龄限制：米兰是16岁；纽约是21岁；墨西哥是18岁；加拿大是18岁到19岁。所以a项正确。58many us university presidents want lawmakers to consider changing the drinking age because_.athey've received complaints f

31、rom many young americans about the unfairness of the lawsbthey agree that people old enough to vote and join the army should be allowed to drinkcthey believe the law is pushing underage youths toward alcohol instead of stopping themdthey don't want to see us teenagers going to neighboring countr

32、ies for a drink答案：c细节理解题。由第五段最后一句话“they argued that the law doesn't stop underage college kids from getting drunkit just makes them want to drink more.可知。59what can we infer from the passage?arestaurants in the us don't sell alcohol to people under 21 for fear of a $700 fine.bthe author thin

33、ks that us teenagers should go to canada or mexico to drink.cin many places, shop owners don't mind selling alcohol to underage customers.dteens in milan have to pay a lot of money for their reckless drinking behavior.答案：c推理判断题。由倒数第二段“in plenty of places though, the official drinking age is igno

34、red, and even young children can buy alcohol if they have the money to pay for it.可知，在很多地方，年轻人只要有钱就能买到酒。b(·一诊)one of my main concerns when i am helping people achieve their goals is how they measure success. i see individuals getting frustrated (挫败) as they struggle hard for success.one of the

35、main reasons that cause this frustration is that people allow their definition (定义) of success to be determined by someone or something else.another is that they become frustrated at their own apparent (外表的) lack of success when comparing themselves to other people.we are individuals with individual

36、 wants, skills and experiences.we should look our own skills to determine what is successful to us.we should look inward to determine what it would mean for us to be successful in our own mind rather than someone else' s.evaluating (评价) a successful person needs to look at his pathway to success

37、, his actions, his determination and translate that into his own experience to see how he can improve himself.you must set your own course of action, and stay on your course.you alone must determine what success means to you.do what you do to the best of your ability and the rest will take care of i

38、tself.for example, i believe that i am successful but i am not a millionaire! others may not see me as successful in their eyes but that does not matter.it is how i see myself that is important to me and my life. here is the truth.being a success is doing your best, not being the best.success is not

39、 something you become; it is something you continue being.when we get to that point, we will experience a lot more joy and a lot less frustration.and that sounds good to us!remember the great quote from napoleon hill, “if you cannot do great things, do small things in a great way.文章大意：在走向成功的路上，你是不是觉

40、得很有挫折感呢？如果你的答复是肯定的话，请阅读本文吧！相信你会收获多多的。60in talking about success, the author thinks people feel frustrated because they_.a.often failb.struggle too hardc.know little about themselvesd.care too much about others' thoughts答案：d细节理解题。由第二段可知，人们的挫折感在于太在意别人的看法。61what does the author ask us to do?a.belie

41、ve success is ahead.b.learn from others to succeed.c.gain as more skills as possible.d.set a suitable goal and stick to it.答案：d推理判断题。由第五段第一句话“you must set your own course of action, and stay on your course.可知。62which is true according to the text?a.it is important to do small things.b.what matters i

42、s the course of trying to succeed.c.you will be successful once you've made up your mind.d.whether one can succeed depends on his determination.答案：b推理判断题。由第六段“here is the truth.being a success is doing your best, not being the best.success is not something you become; it is something you continu

43、e being.可知，作者认为重要的是追求成功的过程，而不是结果。c(·稳派教育新课改质检)an airbus a321 completed the one hour 10 minute flight from hamburg to frankfurt using a 5050 mix of conventional and alternative fuel.the trial, which will last six months, will take on 1,200 flights. should the programme be successful, the use of

44、biofuelin this case biosynthetic kerosene(煤油) will be extended to other routes. according to lufthansa the programme will reduce carbon emissions by 1,500 tons.environmental lobby groups have been skeptical of the programme, arguing that aviation's use of biofuels is less environmentally friendl

45、y than the aviation industry says.but christoph franz, lufthansa's chief executive insisted the airline's trial didn't have to use material which could otherwise be used for food production.“lufthansa is the first airline worldwide to use biofuel in scheduled daily flight operations. we

46、are thus continuing to steadily implement our proven and successful strategy for sustainability， he added.the international air transport association, which represents the world's major airlines has said that biofuel will account for 10 per cent of the total used by the industry by .it has also

47、pledged(保证) to cut the industry's carbon footprint by improving energy efficiency and improved air traffic control which will cut the time aircraft spend in the air.meanwhile british airways has entered a partnership with an american company, solena, to turn household waste into jet fuel.but the

48、 latest initiative(建议)by lufthansa has failed to satisfy robbie blake, biofuels campaigner for friends of the earth europe.“lufthansa is painting itself green with biofuelsbut these flights are anything but environmentally friendly， he said.“biofuels exacerbate poverty and hunger, drive land grabbin

49、g and deforestation, push up food prices, and make climate change worse. “short­haul flights from hamburg to frankfurt, bio­fuelled or not, can never be green. lufthansa's passengers, and the climate, would be better off catching the train.文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了德国的汉莎航空公司使用生物燃料进行了客机的飞行试验，

50、并将继续试验六个月。试验的目的就是要减少飞机碳的排放量。但是对于这个工程，有分歧和争议。63the name “lufthansa mentioned in the passage might be_.a. the first plane using biofuel b. the chief executive of an airline c. the first airline to use biofuel in passenger flights d. the first pilot flying a plane using biofuel答案：c推理判断题。根据第六段第一句中的“luft

51、hansa is the first airline worldwide to use biofuel in scheduled daily flight operations.可知，c是正确的。64what is the purpose of aviation's use of biofuels? a. to decrease the cost of the airlines. b. to reduce carbon footprint.c. to improve the flying speed of the plane. d. to save petrol and money答案

52、：b细节理解题。根据第三段的“according to lufthansa the programme will reduce carbon emissions by 1,500 tons.可知，b是正确的。65the underlined word “exacerbate in the passage probably means_. a. make something bad worse b. get something better c. weigh something d. change or cancel 答案：a词义猜想题。根据下文的“.，drive land grabbing a

53、nd deforestation, push up food prices, and make climate change worse.可知，推动土地的征用及森林的滥伐，抬高了食物的价格，并且使气候恶化。故可推知，“exacerbate的意思为“加重，恶化。故a项更适合。66in which part of a website may the passage appear?a. entertainment. b. advertisement. c. travel. d. education.答案：c推理判断题。根据第一段的“an airbus a321 completed the one h

54、our 10 minute flight from hamburg to frankfurt.以及最后一段可知，这篇文章是有关乘客航班的，故很可能出现在“travel这个网站上。d(· 一诊)reading minds isn't quite simple, but it may not be impossible, either.what if a brain scan could reveal your memories?a team of british scientists recently did just thatthey used brain scans to

55、look at spatial(空间的) memory in four people.spatial memory is the kind of memory you use to remember where you are.you use spatial memory to remember how to get from your house to school.people build spatial memory as they explore a new city or a new building and take in information about their surroundings.the scientists asked each participant to sit down at a computer and wander through rooms.these virtual rooms contained images of objects, like clocks and doors, so that the people could know where they were.each person was encouraged to explore the virtual space.as the people became f