（整理版高中英语）Unit5Canda“TheTrueNorth”

1、unit 5 canda-“the true northteaching aims and demands类别语言工程重点单词multicultural, atlantic, coast, across, continue, cross, scenery, eastward, surround, rapidly, harbor, extremely, goat, cowboy, grizzly, within, slightly, port, resource, official, wealthy, distance, misty, downtown, speed重点词组rather than

2、, as well as, settle down, look out of, have a gift for, arrive in, thousands of, be close to, rush through, figure out, have a view of, take turns, go on a tour of, as far as, at dawn, look over, dream of, make notes, one set of重点句型n. + 同位语从句+ 系动+ adj.功能工程方向direction:1. go around 2. cross3. go east

3、ward 4. on the way to5. along the coast 6. flow into7. form coast to coast位置position：1. in the north/south 3. to the south/east/northwest4. withinkilometers of 5. on the border 6. away from 7. on the west/east语法工程名词性从句做同位语noun clauses as the appositive：the fact that ocean ships can go there surprise

4、s many people. period 1 warming up & pre-reading & reading aims : learn about canada and develop students reading ability grasp the usage of the new words and phrases step one : key words and phrases 1 . rather than 宁愿而不愿；而不是；would rather dothan do = would do rather than do 宁愿而不愿prefer to do

5、 rather than do宁愿而不愿rather than do prefer to do 宁愿而不愿would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人某事he is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 you rather than i are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。 (注意：rather than 连接并列成分作主语，谓语动词要与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致)the sweater she bought was beautiful rat

6、her than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫廉价不如说它漂亮。we will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。i decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打 注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，那么只能接不带to 的不定式。如：i decided to write rather than (to) tel

7、ephone . =rather than telephone i decided to write.我决定写信而不是打 。2 . cross/across/through/over across, cross是横过的意思，across是介词,通常在用go, run, swim. 等搭配；cross是动词,通常可以直接放在句子中；through是穿过，跟across一样介词,通常在用go, run, swim.等搭配through与cross的不同在于：through是从中通过across是从事物外表穿过；over 是越过，在上方。i went across the road = i cros

8、s the road. 我横过马路(经斑马线)he passed through the hall. 他穿过大厅 she climbed over the wall. 她翻过墙去。3 . chat vi./n 闲谈,聊天chat with/to sb about 和某人闲聊chat over a cup of coffee 边喝咖啡边聊天have a chat with sb about 和某人闲聊4 . as well as 还有 不但而且 和一样好 he speaks english as well as she他说英语说得跟她一样好。she is clever as well as be

9、autiful她不但漂亮，而且聪明。tom as well as his parents is going to london汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。注意：当as well as连接两个成分作主语时，其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。5 . surround vt. &vi. 包围，围绕surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境surround with 使包围be surrounde by/with 被包围insurroundings 处在的环境中they have surrounded the town with police.他们

10、派警察包围了该镇。the lake is surrounded by/with trees.环湖都是树。辨析：surroundings/condition/environment1surroundings 环境，只用于复数，指人或物周围的小环境。2condition 指条件，情况，状态。3environment 环境，指大的自然环境，范围比surroundings大，有时也指人成长的家庭环境。强调环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响。 6 . measure vt./vi测量 衡量 判断 n 计量值 计量单位 尺寸 措施measure a by b 用b测量ameasure sb/sth for

11、sth 给量身定做某物make sth to sbs measure = take sbs measure= take the measure of sb sth照某人的尺寸做某物take measures (to do sth ) 采取措施做某事by measure 按尺寸one should measure oneself by a high standard.一个人应当以高标准要求自己。she was being measured for her wedding dress. 正在给她量尺寸做晚礼服。miss green took the measure of the desk for

12、me.格林小姐替我量了一下那书桌的尺寸。you should take effective measures to improve your working conditions.你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。we make all kinds of clothes by measure，including evening dresses and jeans.我们按尺寸做各式各样的衣服，包括晚礼服和牛仔裤。7 . aboard / board / abroad/broad abroad为adv.在国外 到国外aboard为prep.&adv.在船飞机，火车，公共汽车上，与动词

13、go搭配go aboard；board 为v.上船(飞机等)，寄宿，n 木板，膳食费用broad 为adj./adv.宽的，辽阔的，my son is still living abroad. 我的儿子仍住在国外。they were the last two to go aboard the ship. 他们是最后两位上船的。he boarded the bus. 他上了公共汽车。the broad highway has six traffic lanes. 那条宽阔的公路有六线车道。8 . settle vt & vi. 定居，解决，平静下来 settlement n 解决，处理，

14、决定，和解，殖民地 settler n. 移民者，殖民者 settle down. 定居，定坐，全身心工作，安排settle up. 结账，清债 settle on sth. 选择某事物，决定做某事辨析： solve/settle1solve侧重的是给出一个答案。2settle通常要解决的对象是某种争端，侧重指使争端“平定下来。everybody settle down so we can hear the story . 大家安静下来，好让我们听故事。theyd like to see their daugher settle down ,get married ,and have kids

15、. 他们想看到女儿安排下来，结婚生子。its time we settled up . what do i owe you ?我们现在该结清帐了，我欠你多少钱？they havent settled yet on a name for the baby.他们还没有决定给婴儿取什么名字。9 . manage to do = succeed in doing 设法做成we managed to get there in time . 我们总算及时赶到那了。10. catch sight of 看见，瞥见at the sight of 一看到就lose sight of 看不见，忽略，忘记out o

16、f sight 看不见，在视线外in sight 可以看见，在视线内at first sight 乍一看，初看时 come in sight of 看到catching sight of me, she ran away quickly , soon out of sight . so nobody was in sight now and i had to walk farther before losing sight of everything as night was falling .一看到我，她就迅速跑的看不见了。因此现在一个人影也没有，我不得不在什么也看不见得前继续走，因为夜幕正

17、在降临。11. have a gift for=have a talent for 有的天赋，有的才能be gifted/talented at doing/in sth擅长做某事her mother has a gift for making guests feel at home.她的母亲有使客人变得无拘无束的才能。he has a gift for learning languages.他有学语言的天赋。step two ：important sentences1. 1. li daiyu and her cousin liu qian were on a trip to canada

18、to visit their cousins on the atlantic coast. 李黛予和她的表妹刘倩去加拿大大西洋海岸看望她们的表兄妹们。trip (n.): (usually short) journey, esp. for pleasure(通常指短途的)行走，旅行尤指娱乐性的。与trip搭配的主要动词和介词：be (go) on/make/take a trip to a trip to the seaside 海滨之行。a honeymoon trip to paris前往巴黎的蜜月之旅。he is on a business trip. 他出差在外。my father w

19、ill make a trip to new york next week. 他父亲下礼拜要去纽约去。2 . rather than taking the airplane all the way, they decided to fly from china to vancouver and to take the train 她们不想一路乘飞机，决定先从中国飞到温哥华，然后，改乘火车rather than (prep.): in preference to (sb/sth); instead of 与其某人/某物；不意；不要。rather than get (getting) money

20、in such a dishonest way, simon would beg in the street. 西蒙宁可沿街乞讨，也不愿用不老实的方式捞钱。ill have a lemonade rather than a coke. 我想喝柠檬汁，不想喝可乐。he was busy writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper. 他正忙于写信而不是读报。3 .going eastward , youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests,as well as wide riv

21、ers and large cities.一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊，深林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。eastward 也作 eastwards,副词，意为“向东。注意不能说go to eastward。如：they sailed eastward.他们向东航行。we couldnt decide whether to go eastward or westward. 我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。thousands of 成千上万的。注意，million, billion, thousand, hundred, score(20), dozen(12)之前有确定的数字时，

22、不管后面有无of，词尾都不加s。如：three hundred students 300名学生，three hundred of them他们当中的300人，three score people 60人，three dozen of these eggs 这些鸡蛋里的3打如果前面没有确定的数字而后接of时，词尾都加s。the thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.some people have the idea that you can cross canand in less than five day

23、s,but they forget the fact that canand is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast.the girls were surprised at the fact that the ocean ships can sail up the great lakes .step three : exercise1 . 1. you made the same mistake for _second time, dropping _“n in the word “government. a. a; theb. a; anc. the;

24、 and. a; a2 . 2. since you are in a hurry, why not_ for a taxi_ stay here to wait for the bus?a. calling; or rather b. call; more than c. call; rather than d. calling; would rather3 . the family would rather they _at home, or there would not be such an accident. a. will be b. werec. had been d. are4

25、. word came _the first patient who had been infected with a(h1n1) flu was cured. a. that b. whenc. which d. whether5 . whoever has a gift_ music can give us some advice. a. forb. of c. about d. on6 . i didnt know jane _in paris. how long _here?a. is; does she liveb. was; has she beenc. has been; is

26、shed. were; has she come7 . the news _he was cheated surprised us. a. that b. what c. whether d. if8 . the question came up at the meeting _we should put off the sports meet. a. thatb. whatc. whichd. whether9 . news has spread _mr. smith has two people over him in this department. a. whileb. thatc.

27、when d. as10 . after they got married, they decided to move back to the village and _there. a. put downb. calm downc. set downd. settle down11. after_ by the police for several days, the robber had to give in. a. surrounding b. surrounded c. surround d. being surrounded12 . is it ok if i have anothe

28、r cup of coffee?of course,_ . a. no problem b. dont worryc. no hurry d. help yourself13. parents should keep the medicine_ the reach of the children, or they will eat it by mistake. a. within b. out ofc. up d. of14 . on the contrary, i think it is truman,_ you, _to blame. a. more than; areb. less th

29、an; who arec. rather than; that isd. rather than; is15 . please go _the ship quickly. there is only 10 minutes left. a. abroadb. aboardc. boardd. broad16 . there was a hole in the door, through which i _sight of mr. brown sitting in a chair. a. caughtb. madec. tookd. got答案：1-5 bccaa 6-10 badbd 11-16

30、 ddbcbaperiod two :learning about languageaims : learn about the appositive clause 一 . 在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般用that,whether，what, which, who,when, where, why, how 等词引导，常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,wish, promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion,

31、等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系，对其内容作进一步说明。 例：the news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个。 析：they had won the game说明the news的全部内容，因此该句为同位语从句二、正确运用同位语从句的引导词，准确把握同位语从句 1.如同位语从句意义完整，应用that引导同位语从句。即that 不充当任何成分，只起连接作用 例：the general gave the order t

32、hat the soldiers should cross the river at once.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。 析：the soldiers should cross the river at once是the order的全部内容，且意义完整，因此应用that引导同位语从句。 2.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加"是否"的含义，应用whether引导同位语从句。if不能引导同位语从句 例：we'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.我们将讨论运动

33、会是否会如期举行的问题。 析：the sports meeting will be held on time意义不完整，应加"是否"的含义才能表达the problem的全部内容，因此应用whether引导同位语从句。 3.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加"什么时候"、"什么地点"、"什么方式"等含义，应用when,where,how等词引导同位语从句。 例1：i have no idea when he will be back. 析：he will be back意义不完整，应加"什么时候"的

34、含义才能表达idea的全部内容，因此应用when引导同位语从句。 例2：i have no impression how he went home,perhaps by bike. 析：he went home意义不完整，应加"如何"的含义才能表达impression的全部内容，因此应用how引导同位语从句。 4.当主句的谓语较短，而同位语从句较长时，同位语从句常后肢。 如：the thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 他突然想到敌人可能已经逃出城了。 三、把握同位语从句和定语从句的区别，明确

35、同位语从句和相似从句的界限 同位语从句和定语从句相似，都放在某一名词或代词后面，但同位语从句不同于定语从句。同位语从句对名词加以补充说明，是名词全部内容的表达，且名词和同位语从句的引导词均不在从句中作成分；定语从句说明先行词的性质与特征，与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系，且名词和定语从句的引导词均在从句中作成分。 区分时可以在先行词与与从句之间加一个系动词be,使之构成一个新句子，如果句子通顺且符合逻辑，那么为同位语从句，反之，那么为定语从句。 如：the report that he was going to resign was false. 他将辞职的传闻是假的。 因为the report

36、was that he was going to resign 句意通顺，所以，that he was going to resign 是同位语从句。 例1：information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.(nmet) en d.as 析：答案为b。more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities是information的内容，且information不在从句中作成分，

37、所以该句为同位语从句。应将该句区别于： it is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities，this is the information _ has been put forward. a.what b.that c.when d.as 析：答案为b。that has been put forward为information的修饰性定语，且information在从句中作主语，所以该句为定语从句。 例2：she heard a terrible noise,_ brought her

38、heart into her mouth.(met91) a.it b.which c.this d.that 析：答案为b。分析语境含义、句子结构和句子成分可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a terrible noise，且它在从句中作主语。应将该句区别于： i can't stand the terrible noise _ she is crying loudly. d.that 析：答案为d。she is crying loudly是the terrible noise的内容，且the terrible noise不在从句中作成分，所以该句为同位语从句。四 . exerc

39、ises 1 . 稳固性练习：1.the fact _ she works hard is well known to us all. a. that b. what c. why d. which 2.the fact _ he was successful proves his ability. a. that b. what c. which d. why 3.the news _ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. a. what b. that c. why d. when 4.his suggestion _ the meeting be

40、delayed was turned down. a. which b. that c./ d. it 5.i have no idea _ he will start. a. when b. that c. what d./ 6.i've come from the government with a message _ the meeting won't be held tomorrow. a. if b. that c. whether d. which 7.the thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him. a. w

41、hen b. which c. what d. that 8.the order _ the prisoner be set free arrived too late. a. which b. whether c. that d. what 9.the nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear _ he would die of the disease. a. that b. as c. of which d. which 10.he often asked me the question _ the work

42、 was worth doing. a. whether b. where c. that d. when 11. along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming christmas.(春季高考) a. which b. that c. what d. whether12. the other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ i thought was a dangerous speed. (春季高考) a. as b. which

43、c. what d. that13. luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. (春季高考) a. it b. that c. this d. which14.there are signs _ restaurants are becoming more popular with families. a. that b. which c. in which d. whose (.6)15. we can see the same signs _ stand out throughout the c

44、ity. a. that b. which c. in which d. whose (.6)keys: 1-5 aabba 6-10 bdcaa 11-15 bbdaaperiod 3 using languageaim: learn about canada and develop students reading ability grasp the usage of the new words and phrases 1 . mix vi.&vt. 混合，调配；相处，交往mix up 弄乱,混错mix with 和混合,和交往mixwith/and把与相混合 mix sth fo

45、r sb = mix sb sth 为某人调配mix up with 误以为是， 弄错i always mix him up with his brother. they look so much alike. 我总是把他和他的弟弟弄混淆，他们长得太像了。his books mix histocial fact with fantasy. 他的书把史实和想象结合在了一起。if you mix blue and yellow ,you get green . 蓝色和黄色混合就是绿色。why dont you mix a cocktail for our guests ? 你给我们的客人调制杯鸡尾

46、酒好吗？they don't mix much with the neighbours .他们不怎么与邻居交流。2 . confirm vt. 证实，确定 ；是相信confirm sth./ that/ wh-从句 证实it has been confirmed that 已得到证实his guilty expression confirmed my suspicions. 他内疚的表情证实了我的猜疑。it has been confirmed that lewiss next fight will be against bruno . 已经确定刘易斯的下一场拳击赛将对阵布鲁斯。the

47、 latest development confirmed my belief. 最新的开展坚决了我的信念。3 distance adj. 遥远的；冷淡的 n. 距离，远方，疏远in the distance 在远处，在远方at /from a distance 从远处，遥远地keep ones distance from 对冷淡；与保持距离keep sb at a distance 与某人保持一定距离； 不愿与某人亲近we can see a windmill in the distance. 我们可以望见远处有架风车。i would keep my distance from that d

48、og, if i were you! 我要是你, 就离那条狗远一点!the painting can be only admired at a distance.这幅画要在远处欣赏。he no longer keeps his neighbors at a distance.他不再对邻居冷淡了。4. impress vt. 是印象深刻， 使铭记， 使意识到， impress sb with sth 某物给某人留下深刻印象impress sth on/upon sb 使某人铭记某事impress sth on ones memory使某人铭记某事make /leave a(an) impress

49、iom on 给留下的印象the audience were deeply impressed by the actors wonderful perfoormance. 观众对演员们的精彩表演印象深刻。练习题1. canada is the only country that _ an entire continent in the world, facing the atlantic _ the east. a. makes up; on b. covers; on c. takes up; to d. do up; in 2. after visiting the harbor in t

50、he bay, they took a tour around the downtown area, _ they visited many art galleries, shopping centers and had their lunch in a restaurant that served fancy foods. a. which b. as c. where d. what 3. as she was approaching the telephone booth at the street corner to make a call on a dark rainy night,

51、 a tall figure suddenly coming out of it terrified her, _ that she screamed and started to run away. a. too terrified b. so terrified c. such terrified d. very terrified 4. the wealthy are always wealthy and the poor are always poor. it is extremely difficult for the poor _wealthy, _ they struggle t

52、o their full abilities. a. becoming; even if b. to become; even so d. becoming; if so d. to become; even though 5. the police were trying to _ where the drug dealers were _ it suddenly dawned upon them that they might be hidden somewhere 10 miles within the border between the two countries. a. come

53、out; when b. make out; while c. figure out; when d. think out; since 6. it _ this morning that two of the body guards of the prime minister got killed and the minister himself got _ hurt in the violent car bomb explosion. a. officially announced; slightly b. was officially announced; lightly c. was official announced; seriously d. was officially announced; slightly 7. foreign visitors will be amazed _ the art work of three cowboys on horseback _ a crowd of cows back home along a road on the rocky mountains on one