选修7unit1重点单词讲解

1、精选pptUnit1 Living well 1. disability. n disable. vt disabled. adj disability既有可数又有不可数既有可数又有不可数. 表示表示“残残疾疾”用作用作可数可数，表示，表示“无能，劳动能力无能，劳动能力丧失丧失”用作用作不可数不可数；disable表示表示“使残疾，使使残疾，使能力丧失能力丧失”; disabled表示表示“残疾的，伤残的残疾的，伤残的”，常用，常用于于the disabled 表表“残疾人残疾人” 选词填空选词填空: disability, disable, disabled, He gets money f

2、rom the Government because of his _. The _ are to receive more money. An accident _ him from playing football.1)Many soldiers were _ in the war.disabilitiesdisableddisableddisabled2. ambition n. 野心野心;雄心雄心 ambitious adj. 有雄心的有雄心的;野心勃勃的野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth 对对(做做)某事怀有雄心某事怀有雄心/热切的希望热切的希望

3、 ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地野心勃勃地 Eg: A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard.完成句子完成句子: Mothers are often highly _(怀有热切的期望怀有热切的期望) their children. I am _(热切希望热切希望能成功能成功) in life. His _1) (要做首相的雄心要做首相的雄心) is likely to be realized.ambitious forambitious to succeedambition to become pr

4、ime minister3. beneficial adj 有益的有益的;受益的受益的 be beneficial to 对什么有益对什么有益 be of benefit to 对对有益有益benefit n. 利益利益, 好处好处 vt. 有益于有益于, 有助于有助于 vi. 受益受益 A benefit B 有益于有益于.B benefit from/by A 受益于受益于for the benefit of 为了为了 的利益的利益阳光对植物有益阳光对植物有益.Sunshine _ _ _plants.Sunshine _ _ _ _ plants.Sunshine _ plants.Pl

5、ants _ _sunshine.is beneficial tois of benefit tobenefitsbenefit from精选pptThey asked him to leave the company in other words, he was fired. 拓展：写出下列拓展：写出下列word 短语的中文意思。短语的中文意思。 (1) in a / one word (2) beyond words (3) break ones word (4) eat ones word have a word with sb 与某人谈话与某人谈话 have words with sb

6、 与某人争吵与某人争吵 总而言之总而言之无法用言语表达无法用言语表达失信，食失信，食言言收回前言；认错道歉收回前言；认错道歉4. in other words换句话说，也就是说换句话说，也就是说in other words=that is to say 换句话说换句话说 精选ppt5. adapt vt. 使适应使适应;改编改编 adapt.to使。适应或适合使。适应或适合 adapt (oneself) to 使使(自己自己)适应适应 adapt sth for 使某物适应使某物适应;使某物适合使某物适合; 改编某物改编某物 adapt sth from 根据根据改编某物改编某物 adapt

7、able adj.能适应的能适应的;可改编的可改编的 adaptation n.适应适应;改编本改编本 adapter/adaptor n. 适应者适应者;改编者改编者介词填空介词填空: The play is adapted _ a novel. This book is adapted _ beginners. When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself _ new customs.1)Novels are often adapted _ the stage, television and radio.fromfortofor

8、精选ppt6. cut outcut off 切断、隔绝切断、隔绝cut down 砍倒、削减、减少砍倒、削减、减少cut in 插嘴插嘴cut up切碎切碎cut across抄近路抄近路1.They cut out a piece of muscle from his leg.2.The doctor told him to cut out smoking.3. He cut out the pictures from the newspaper.4. The editor cut out the last paragraph. 剪下、剪下、切下、切下、停止、停止、省略省略精选ppt7.

9、breath n.呼吸呼吸;气息气息 out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气 hold ones breath 不出声不出声;屏息屏息 get ones breath (again/back) 喘过气来喘过气来;恢复过来恢复过来 lose ones breath 喘不过气来喘不过气来;呼吸困难呼吸困难 take a (deep) breath 作一次作一次(深深)呼吸呼吸 take sbs breath away 使某人大吃一惊使某人大吃一惊 breathe vt.呼吸呼吸 breathing adj.呼吸呼吸(着着)的的 breathless adj.屏息的屏息的精选ppt1.

10、I was all_ when I got to the top of the mountain. A. held my breath B. out of breath C. taken a deep breath D. taken my breath away2.We _ while Mr Evans read the exam results. A. took a deep breath B. out of breath C. got our breath back D. held our breath精选ppt8. absence n. 缺席缺席;不在不在(某处某处) absence o

11、f mind 心不在焉心不在焉;神不守舍神不守舍 absent adj.缺席的缺席的;不在的不在的 vt.使缺席使缺席;使离开使离开 be absent from 缺席缺席;不在不在 完成句子完成句子: Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我离开期间在我离开期间).1)Why were you _(旷课旷课) yesterday?during my absenceabsent from school精选ppt生气生气angry9. annoy惹恼惹恼,使使感到生气感到生气annoyed生气的生气的(修饰修饰人人)(adj)annoying令人生气的令人生气的(修饰修饰

12、物物)(adj)I was at the news.annoyedannoying精选ppt常见用法常见用法annoy sb with sth / by doing sth 因因使某人生气使某人生气be annoyed with sb. for/at (doing)sth.对对(某人某人)为为(某事某事)而生气而生气be annoyed at / about / by sth 因因而而生气生气精选ppt这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼. These flies _ me. 夜间不要大声唱歌夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居以免打扰邻居.Dont _ your neighbours _

13、singing loudly at night.因为玛丽忘了给她打电话因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气她就很生玛丽的气.She _ Mary _ forgetting to call her.are annoyingannoybywas annoyed withfor精选ppt 10. all in all 总而言之总而言之 above all 首先首先;最重要的是最重要的是 (重要性重要性) after all 毕竟毕竟;终究终究 first of all 首先首先 (顺序顺序) not at all 根本不根本不;别客气别客气 for all 虽然虽然;尽管尽管 in all 总共

14、总共;总之总之精选ppt选词填空选词填空:all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all _her wealth, she is not happy. You must, _, be loyal to your country. There are five hundred books on the shelf _. Everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child.1)The book has some weak spots, but _ I consider it a success.F

15、or allabove allin allafter allall in all精选ppt嘲笑嘲笑,取笑取笑laugh at sb. 11. make fun ofIt is not polite to the disabled.make fun ofmake fun of sb. laugh at sb. play a joke on sb. make fools of sb.tease sb about sth. 精选ppt12. conduct n.行为行为;品行品行 vt.指挥指挥;管理管理 conduct oneself 为人为人;表现表现 conductor n.管理人管理人;指挥

16、指挥;售票员售票员完成句子完成句子: The guide _(带带领游客参观了领游客参观了) the museum. Im glad to see _(你你在校的行为在校的行为) has improved.1)The reporter was criticized for _ (不专业行为不专业行为).conducted the visitors roundyour conduct at schoolunprofessional conduct精选pptn. 接近接近; 方法方法; 通路通路 access to 进入进入/到达到达的通路的通路/方法方法; 拥有拥有的机会的机会13. acces

17、s The only access to the farmhouse is to cross the fields.have /gain (no) access to sth.Only the high officials have access to the building.e.g.精选ppthave access to sth.= be accessible to sb.adj. accessible 可接近的可接近的; 可进入的可进入的; 可使用的可使用的Because of the snow, the village was not _ by car. acceptableB. ap

18、proachable C. availableD. accessible D精选ppt词组互译词组互译1. one in a million_2. at a time _3. dream about doing _4. live with _5. depend on _6. bump into _7. congratulate sb. on sth._ 8. set up _创建，开办创建，开办 万里挑一的人万里挑一的人每次，逐一每次，逐一梦想做某事梦想做某事忍受，容忍（不愉快的事）忍受，容忍（不愉快的事）依靠依靠碰见，碰，撞碰见，碰，撞因某事祝贺某人因某事祝贺某人精选ppt9. 特别特别 _10. 取笑取笑_11. 换句话说换句话说_12. 上气不接下气上气不接下气_13. 适应适应_14. 做某事有困难做某事有困难_15. 在于在于_16. 总而言之总而言之_all in all in pa