2021年高考英语(外研版)一轮复习选修8：4Module4WhichEnglish？

1、 、语基必备知识 （一）重点词汇一一分类记忆 I 阅读词汇一一在不认识的词汇前划 V dialect n. trace n. unique adj. a ncestor n. rhythm n. Orevoluti on n. furthermore adv. sple ndid adj. straightforward adj. dilemma n. ._releva nt adj. LI absurd adj. _con cept n. LI clarify v. te ndency n. vague adj. clumsy adj. select v. withdraw v. pote

2、ntial adj. abuse v. betray v. prejudice n. iconflict n. moral n. LI status n. classify v. n .核心词汇 写其形 1 ma tter v 重要，要紧；有关系 2. count v. 很重要；很有价值 3. link n. 联系 4. debate n. 讨论；辩论 5. acquire v. 得到，获得 6. convey v. 传达，传递 7. thus adv. 因此；因而 8. reject v. 拒绝接受 9. overcome v. 征服；战胜 10. opposev. 反对 川拓展词汇一一通其

3、变选修8 Module 4 Which English? 國 1. instant adj.立即的；紧急的，立刻的 n.瞬间，立刻宀instantly adv.立即，马上 2. recognise v. 认出； 承认 recognisable adj.能辨认的， 能认出的 recognition n. 认 出；承认 3. complain v. 抱怨；不满 complaint n. 抱怨 4. investigate v. 调查 investigation n. 调查，研究 5. convince vt.确信，信服 convinced adj.确信的，信服的 convincing adj.令人

4、信服 的 6. associate v. 联系；（使）发生联系 association n. 联系宀 _associated adj.有联系的 7. significant adj.有意义的 significanee n. 意义； 含义 8. resist v .反抗； 抵抗 resistant adj.反抗的 resista nee n. 反抗； 抵抗 9. approve vt.& vi.赞同；批准 approval n.赞许；赞成 10. curious adj.好奇的 curiosity n.好奇心 curiously adv.好奇地 發积IT联想拓瞑 1.说说“赞成”相关词汇

5、 approval n. 赞许； 赞成 agree v. 同意, 赞成 approve v. 赞许； 赞成 agreeme nt n. 同意 favour n. 赞同， 支持 in favour of 支持, 赞同 be for 支持, 赞成 2.“反对”词汇大比拼 oppose vt. 反对 object vi. 反对 disapprove vt. 反对； 不同意 disagree vi. 不同意 object to 反对 be opposed to 反对 be aga inst 反对 3.“重要”的很多 matter v. 重要， 要紧； 有关系 count v. 很有价值；很重要 vit

6、al adj. 至关重要的 主要的 必不可少的 重要的 基本的；必要的 区分开 只要 在于 总之 大量的 开始做某事 使某人失望 更确切地说 1. “总之”说法种种 in con clusi on (all) in all in a word in short/brief in gen eral 2. “开始做某事”短语大团圆 get dow n to (do ing) sth. settle down to sth. set about doing sth. set out to do sth. start/begi n to do/doing sth. 3. rather 相关短语一览 o

7、r rather would rather rather tha n other tha n (三)重点句式一一背熟巧用 primary adj. fun dame ntal adj. significant adj. essential adj. 更确切地说 宁愿 而不是 除了 吉枳ST朕齟拓雁 句型公式 教材原句 句型 1: whether .or .不管 疋 . 还疋 . In this sense everybody uss of Ian guage whether En glish. Chin ese, or any other is differe nt.从这种意义上来说，每个人对

8、语言的使用 一一不管 是英语、汉语还是其他任何语言 一一都是不同的。 句型 2:强调句型 Perhaps correctnessdoesn matteras long as speakers can un dersta nd each other it s com muni catio n that counts . 也许正确与否不要紧 一一只要说话的人互相明白就行 一一重要 的是交流本身。 句型 3：主语+ be+ adj.+ to do . En glish has a huge nu mber of colourful and sple ndid expressi ons which m

9、ay be difficult to understand . 央语中有大量绚烂 而华丽，但可能很难懂的表达。 二、语境强化训练 I 语境填词一一根据提示写出该词的适当形式 A 根据汉语提示写出下列单词 1. While I can t fully understand what his music conveys（ 传递）,his performanee is quite impressive. 2. Mary overcame（克服）a lot of difficulties and achieved many great achievements. 3. I will invite so

10、me famous professors to give lectures for our students so that we can acquire（获得）a lot of kno wledge. 4. Before we pass a proposal, we always have it debated （争论） for several times at the meeti ng. 5. What counts（很重要）is not your appearanee but your ability. B .根据所给单词写出适当形式 6. It s not right to make

11、a decisi on without in vestigati on （investigate） and study. 7. They help us understand scienee subjects better and arouse our curiosity （curious） about scie ntific discoveries. 8. The police received several complaints（complain） about the noise from our party. 9. He tried to convince me of the trut

12、h of the news but he couldn t provide convincing（c onvince） proof. 10. I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval（approve） . n .语境品词一一写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义 1. （2019 北京卷）Does the name of the college you attend really matter ?重要 2. （2019 北京卷）Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences i

13、n the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes 重大的 3. （2018 全国卷 n ）In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. 副的 川选词成篇 be releva nt to; get dow n to sth.; tell

14、.apart; as long as; or rather; be mea nt for It s certain: for twins, life really does imitate art. My twin brother, Kirk, and I grew up being constantly mistaken for each other. Classmates, friends, teachers, even relatives couldn t l.tell us apart. 2.Or rather only my pare nts could know who was w

15、ho. As a result, we were ofte n un fairly puni shed or rewarded. As a matter of fact, 3.a_long as they paid more atte nti on to our actions carefully, they could tell the differe nee. lie in; commu ni cate with.; a huge n umber of; get dow n to.; let sb. dow n Close relati on ship and love 4.li _inf

16、reque nt com muni cati on. Though the Internet develops rapidly, 5. _huge number of people are facing a dilemma where they do not have time to 6. communicate with their family face to face. As long as we put aside our cellphones and 7. get down to spe nding time with our family, we will n ever 8.let

17、 our family down . IV .完成语段 Pers on ally, it does n t matter 1.whether_ you_ succeed, _not（你是否成功）. 2.lt_ is一 your一 efforts亠that一 really matter （ 最重要的是你的努力 ） .As long as you spare no effort to acquire knowledge, 3.success= is_ not_ hard 一 to_ get（不难获得成功 ）. 血H词i匚精研 convin ced adj.确信的，信服的 基础练习单句语法填空 Sc

18、ien tists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on physical and men tal health. a.His idea was not convincing（con vin ce）. At last I convinced him to_hange（cha nge） his mind to accept my idea. b. It took us several hours to make the old man convinced（convince） of the safety of travelli ng

19、 by air. 能力提升句式升级 （普通表达 ）l monvinced that you like paper- cutting, so I d like to invite you to visit the exhibition.（2017 全国卷 n ） （高级表达 Convinced that you like paper- cutting, I d like to invite you to visit the exhibition.（分词短语作状语）be opposed to (do ing) sth. 佳句背诵I don believe what you said, but if

20、 you can prove it, you may be able to convince me. 我不相信你所说的，但是如果你能拿出证据，那你就能够使我相信。 （江西卷） 名师点津“说服或劝说某人做某事”的表达还有: persuade sb. to do sth. persuade/talk sb. into doing sth. oppose vt.反对；对抗，抗争 基础练习单句语法填空 Many residents opposed the government building(build) a chemical factory near the school. a.Opposed(o

21、ppose) to the pla n of rais ing prices, they decided not to carry it out. b. Opposing(oppose) the pla n of rais ing prices, they decided not to carry it out. (2019 浙江卷 6 月Nowadays, pare nts tend to offer con siderate praise to their childre n, hop ing to boost their con fide nee, but it may produce

22、the opposite(oppose) effect. 能力提升完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达)The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people opposed it/were_ opposed to_反对它). ( 高 级 表 达)With a_lot_of_people opposed to/oppos ing t _n ew proposal, the gover nment postponed it.(with 复合结构) 國樹圖回 (1) oppose doi ng sth. 反对做某事 oppose

23、 sb./sb. s doing sth. 反对的，对抗的，敌对的 （3）opposite adj. 相反的，对面的 adv. 在对面 (1) be convinced of/that. (2) c onvince v. convince sb. of sth. convince sb.to do sth. (3) convincing adj. 确信，承认 说服，使相信 使某人相信/信服某事 说服某人去做某事 有说服力的 反对某(2)opposed adj. prep. 在 . 对面 n. 对立面，对立的人或物 佳句背诵To be frank, in com mon with Hele n,

24、 I stron gly oppose/am stron gly opposed to the proposal. 坦率地说，与海伦一样，我坚决反对这个建议。 名师点津oppose 后跟表示动作的词作宾语时， 后面要用动名词形式。 在 be opposed to 结构中，to 是介词，其后要用动词的-ing 形式。 10 get down to （doing ） sth. 开始做某事 基础练习单句语法填空 （福建卷）we vejust moved into a bigger house and the re a lot to do. Let s get down to it. （湖北卷）I v

25、been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can t seem to get through . （江苏卷）Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the embarrassme nt associated with making mistakes. 能力提升 完成句子 （重庆卷）As is known to us, our

26、friends lend us a hand when we are in trouble and help_ us一 get_through_ difficult_situations（帮助我们渡过难关 ）. get over 克服 get across 通过；被理解 get through 做完；通过（考试）；接通（电话） get alo ng/on with 进展；与某人相处 佳句背诵 En glish and Germa n cultures share similar values; however, Germa ns prefer to get dow n to bus in es

27、s more quickly. 英德文化有相似的价值观，然而，德国人更喜欢尽快办正事。 名师点津表示开始做/着手做某事”的短语还有： set about doing sth.； set out to do sth.。 El let sb. down 使某人失望 基础练习单句语法填空 （天津卷）Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. （江苏卷）For most people, it s almost impossible to operate a

28、computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Intern et. （辽宁卷）Whe n some one has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. 能力提升词汇升级 （普通表达 ）The professor wants to find an assista nt who is worth depe nding on and wont disappoint him. （高级表达）The professor wants to find an as

29、sista nt who is worth depe nding on and wont let_him down . let.i n/into 允许 . 进入 发出；放出；泄露 放开；释放；松手 更不用说 不管/不干涉某人/物 佳句背诵He accidentally let out that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn t bee n home for a couple of weeks. 他无意中说出他与妻子吵架了，他已经好几周没有归家了。 （湖南卷） CS&句型精析 whether.or.无论是 . 还是 . ；

30、 不管是 . 还是 . （教材原句）ln this sense everybody uss of Ianguage whether English, Chinese, or any other is differe nt. 从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用一一不管是英语、汉语还是其他任何语言 一一 都是不同的。 基础练习单句语法填空 （山东卷）It doesn matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store. （2018 匕京卷） When I started running in my 30s, I realized

31、 running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. let out let go （） let alone let sb./sth. alone 能力提升 完成句子 （牛津词典）不管成功与否，我们确实已尽了最大努力。 （让步状语从句） Whether we are successful or_not, we can be sure that we did our best. 究竟此事对我们有害还是有利，还有待验证。 （主语从句） Whether it will

32、 do_u_harm or_good remai ns to be see n. 创SEO whether .or .无论是 . 还是 . ,不管是 . 还是 . ”,引导让步状语从 句。 （2） whether .or .也可引导名词性从句作主语或宾语。 （3） whether 也可和 or not 连用。 佳句背诵 Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if he out there every day and play ing hard, you should praise his effort r

33、egardless of whether his team wins or loses. 你儿子可能不是他队里最好的篮球运动员。 但是如果他每天都在那里努力训练， 不管他 的球队是赢还是输，你都应该对他的努力提出表扬。 （2019 浙江卷 6 月） 维度一 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式 1. Her brother was= rejected(reject) by the army because of his bad eyesight. 2. It is reported that more and more students have difficulty in resisting(r

34、esist) playing computer games. 3. In everyday com muni cati on, in formati on conveyed(co nvey)by gestures and tone of voice is ofte n misun derstood. 4. I know i t tise I got down to doing(do) my homework, but I just can t resist playing(play) computer games. 5. Today s maths homework was easy to_d

35、o(do), so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play. 维度二 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词 1. It was whe n we were com muni cat ing with each other that I realized how happy it was to help others. 2. As a matter of fact, happ in ess does n t lie in how much property you own. 3. Strangely, Mr.Green, opposed to the

36、 new policy, made no remark in the discussion. 4. Many customs and traditi onal ways of behavior are no Ion ger releva nt to_the moder n life. 5. Learning foreign Ianguages calls for your memory, time, patienee and emotions. In con clusi on, it is not a simple thi ng. 维度三派生词练习 1. Thanks to your appr

37、oval, if you didn t approve of my plan, I would be fired by the employer.(approve) 2. Most students think it significant to join the English corner, though a few haven t realized the signi fica nee of it.(sig ni fica nee) 3. It s a convincing speech and I m convinced that many people will ben efit f

38、rom it.(c onvince) 4. The boy is curiously watching what the old man is doing in the garden. He is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in n ature.(curious) 5. I complained to the hotel manager that the room was too damp but my complaint was decli n

39、ed.(compla in) 维度四易错混用 1. In the conclusion, when there is a high unemployment, salaries and wages are low.删除 the 2. So we can do this directly as long as we will have certain types of information. 删除 will 3. My brother phoned me to go back home at once instantly when I arrived at the office. 删除 whe

40、 n 4. His work, in my opinion, is great significanee to the development of our company. 在 great 前加of 5. Whether the weather is good nor bad, we will set off as planned.nor or 提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑 体部分用法) 1 . Whether we live in a city or in the countryside, fresh air is of great 2. si

41、gnificance( sig ni fica nt). It 3. _in vestigated( in vestigate ) that many people Sin ess is releva nt to polluted air. When the gover nment gets dow n to 4.solving(solve) the problem, people are optimistic about the future of the country. Sometimes the result may fail _meet(meet) with people 6.gpp

42、roval( approve ), or rather, letting people 7.down. Some make 8.a_ complaint about it. Of course, not all the citize ns reject the result. They agree on the idea that many aspects have association with the problem. And any difficulty can btsolved 9.instantly( instant). 1O.In conclusion, as long as w

43、e want to solve the problem, we must overcome it in the near future. 提能二话题写作（用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文 ） 假设你是李华，你要写一篇英语短文说明学习英语的重要性。 写作要点如下：英语的 广泛使用和重要性；学习英语的关键。 1. 补全要点句（黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇 ） 随着国际贸易的 发展，英语的应用越来越广泛。 With the development of_international trade, English is used more and more widely. 对于我们而言掌握英语很重要

44、。 It is very sig ni fica nt for u_to_acquire a_good kno wledge of En glish. 如果我们不能用英语与外国人自由地 交流，我们也许会失去 许多机会。（状语从句） If we can t com muni cate with foreig ners in En glish freely, we may lose a huge number _opportunities . 我们都相信学好英语不容易。 We are convinced that learning English well is not easy. 学好英语的关键

45、在于勤奋和信心。 The key to. learning English well lies in hard work and con fide nee. 只要我们开始努力学习，没有什么克服不了的困难。 （状语从句；be+ adj.+ to do） As _long一 as_ we= get= down_ to_ studying 一 hard,_ nothing will be_difficult, t _overcome . 2. 升级平淡句 用be+ of +名词”结构升级句 It is of great significance for us to acquire a_ good k

46、nowledge of_Engli sh. 3. 衔接成美文（注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇： thus, or rather, in fact, furthermore, in con clusi on） One possible version With the developme nt of intern ati onal trade, En glish is used more and more widely. Thus, it is of great significanee for us to acquire a good knowledge of English. Or rather

47、if we can t com muni cate with foreig ners in En glish freely, we may lose a huge nu mber of opport un ities. In fact, we are convinced that learni ng En glish well is not easy. Furthermore, the key to lear ning En glish well lies in hard work and con fide nee. In con clusi on, as long as we get dow

48、 n to study ing hard, nothing will be difficult to overcome. (课后达标检测| (建议用时：35 分钟) I .阅读理解 A (2020 贵阳适应性考试一 )Brits(英国人)are extremely bad at Ianguages, with many of us relyi ng on the fact that the rest of the world speak En glish. On ly half(51%) are able to speak a sec ond Ian guage to any sta ndar

49、d and as more people travel abroad, this is beco ming an in creas ing regret, accord ing to a new study. Almost two - thirds(62%) of UK adults wish they were better at speaking Ianguages. So they can better un dersta nd a city ciSture(38% of resp onden ts), talk with locals(24%) and go bey ond the g

50、uide book(21%). Overcoming Ianguage barriers can be one of the most difficult parts of a holiday, particularly when in unfamiliar surroundings. So stressful in the fact that 10% of respondents said they didn t travel because of the problem. The survey by Hostelworld showed that one in five blamed ge

51、tting lost on the Ianguage barrier, while a similar number had problems ordering food and one in ten got on the wrong train, pla ne or other form of tran sportati on. If Ian guages were n t an issue the n one in eight(12%) Brits would visit Japa n. Chin a, Italy and Russia were also popular choices.

52、 Despite the com mun icati on problem, Japa n has see n a 7.5% in crease in the nu mber of British visitors betwee n January and April, compared to this time last year. “ The nu mber of British travelers to Japa n has bee n grow ing year on year ，“ accord ing to Hollie Man tle, market ing and com mu

53、ni cati on man ager for the Japa nese Tourist Board. “ People are realizing that Japan is one of the most hospitable and beautiful countries on earth, with so many new experiences for travelers to try, not to mention world - class cuisine!” They had this message for Brits thinking about visiting : T

54、hough some travelers worry about Ianguage barriers, as soon as you arrive in Japan, you II realize that people will go out of their way to help you enjoy their coun try. There really are few barriers road sig ns and train stations are in English, you Cl find that people speak more English than they

55、let on, and even when they don t, they will go above and beyond to help you out. ” 【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了语言障碍成为英国人出国旅游的一大顾虑。 1. What do we know from the first two paragraphs? A . Brits are poor at languages. B. Brits regret what they have done. C. Brits like relying on others. D. Brits are good at languages

56、. A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句 “ Brits（英国人）are extremely bad at Ianguages, with many of us relying on the fact that the rest of the world speak English. ” 点题，并结合对前 两段的整体理解可推知，英国人的语言能力比较差，故选 A。 2. How many Brits can t order food correctly because of Ianguage barriers? A . About 10%. B . About 12%. C. About 20

57、%. D . About 21%. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的 The survey by Hostelworld showed that one in five blamed getting lost on the Ianguage barrier, while a similar number had problems ordering food ”可知，1/5 即 20%的英国人因为语言障碍不能正确点餐，故选 C。 3. How is the text mainly developed? A . By analyzing causes. B. By givi ng exampl

58、es. C . By making descripti on. D . By listi ng data. D 解析：写作手法题。根据对文章的整体理解可知，本文列举了大量的数据来论证作 者的观点，由此可推知，本文是通过列出数据来展开的，故选 D。 B （2020 福建三校第一学期联考） Air pollution shortens human lives by more than a year, according to a new study from a team of leading environmental engineers and public health researcher

59、s. Better air quality could lead to a significant extension of lifespans（ 寿命）around the world. It is the first time that data on air pollution and the lifespan has been studied together in order to check how air polluti on affects overall life expecta ncy. The researchers looked at outdoor air pollu

60、tion from particulate matter（PM） （ 颗粒物 ） smaller than 2.5 microns. These particulates can enter deep into the lungs, and breathing PM 2.5 is associated with the increased risk of heart attacks, strokes and cancer. PM 2.5 pollution comes from power plants, cars and trucks, fires, agriculture and industrial