新人教八年级英语下册UnitHaveyoueverbeentoamuseum全单元PPT学习教案

1、会计学1第一页，共84页。Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?第1页/共83页第二页，共84页。第2页/共83页第三页，共84页。space museum_history museum _art museum _water park _zoo _amusement park _1a. Which of these places would you like to visit? Rank them from 1 (most) to 6 (least).123456第3页/共83页第四页，共84页。1b. Listen. Have these students

2、 ever been to these places? Check () the boxes.Science museumHistory museumArtmuseumNaturemuseumSpacemuseumClaudiaSarah 第4页/共83页第五页，共84页。1c. Ask and answer questions about the places in 1b. A: Lets go somewhere different today.B: OK. Where do you want to go?A: Have you ever been to the space museum?

3、 B: No, 1 havent. How about you?A: . 第5页/共83页第六页，共84页。2a. Look at the map of the town. Listen and circle the places you hear.第6页/共83页第七页，共84页。2b. Listen again and circle T for true or F for false.Conversation 11. Tina went to the space museum last year. T/F2. John has never been to the space museum.

4、 T/F3. They are going to take the subway. T/F第7页/共83页第八页，共84页。1. Linda has been to the amusement park. T/F2. Linda went to the amusement park yesterday. T/F3. Linda is going to the amusement park again by bike. T/FConversation 2第8页/共83页第九页，共84页。1. Frank had a great time at the water park. T/F2. Fran

5、ks friend has never been to the water park. T/F3. Frank and his friend are going skating. T/FConversation 3第9页/共83页第十页，共84页。A: Have you ever been to the space museum? B: Yes, I have. How about you?A: No, I havent.B: Oh, its fantastic. Lets go tomorrow.A: OK. How are we going to get there?B: We can t

6、ake the subway.2c. Look at the map in 2a and make conversations about the places.第10页/共83页第十一页，共84页。Anna: I went to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever been there?Jill: Yes, I have. I went there back in April.Anna: Its really interesting, isnt it? Its a great way to spend a Saturday afternoo

7、n.Jill: Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.2d. Role-play the conversation.第11页/共83页第十二页，共84页。Anna: So, what did you do on the weekend?Jill: I camped in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside.Anna: Th

8、at sounds fun. Ive never been camping.Jill: You should try it!第12页/共83页第十三页，共84页。3a. Three students talk about the most interesting museums they have ever been to. Read the magazine article and answer the questions.1. Which three museums do the students talk about?2. What do you think is the most in

9、teresting thing about each museum?第13页/共83页第十四页，共84页。Ken： The most interesting museum Ive ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have information aboutdifferent computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a

10、rapid way! Ive also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even better than humans. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.第14页/共83页第十五页，共84页。Amy: Ive recently been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just could

11、nt believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.第15页/共83页第十六页，共84页。Linlin: Last year I went to the Han

12、gzhou National Tea Museum. Its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfectcup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. Ive finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and co

13、llecting tea sets.第16页/共83页第十七页，共84页。1. Which three museums do the students talk about?2. What do you think is the most interesting thing about each museum?The American Computer Museum;The International Museum of Toilets;The Hangzhou National Tea Museum. The Hangzhou National Tea Museum is the most

14、interesting one.第17页/共83页第十八页，共84页。1. What does Ken say about the American Computer Museum?3b. Read the article again and answer the following questions.The American Computer Museum is the most interesting one. They have information about different computers and who invented them. The old computers

15、were much bigger.It could play chess even better than humans. 第18页/共83页第十九页，共84页。2. What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets?The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets

16、 in the future.第19页/共83页第二十页，共84页。3. Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum a nice place to enjoy tea?Its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking

17、the tea itself. 第20页/共83页第二十一页，共84页。3c. Which of the underlined words in the passage have the following meanings?make (something) better become better uncommon Quietmadequick improveprogressunusualpeacefulinventrapid第21页/共83页第二十二页，共84页。Language points1. I learned about the inventions that led to 2.

18、color movies, too.3. 我还了解了一些发明我还了解了一些发明,它们成就了彩色电影。它们成就了彩色电影。4. 此处此处learn是是“了解；获知；得知了解；获知；得知”的意思，由介的意思，由介5. 词词about或或of引入所获知的具体内容。例如引入所获知的具体内容。例如:6. The children were all shocked to learn of the 7. death of their headmaster.8. 得知校长得知校长(xiozhng)去去 世，孩子们都十分震惊。世，孩子们都十分震惊。 第22页/共83页第二十三页，共84页。2. Ive neve

19、r been camping.我从未野营过。我从未野营过。此句为现在完成进行时（此句为现在完成进行时（*初屮阶段不要求掌握）初屮阶段不要求掌握）这一时态的结构为这一时态的结构为“have been + 现在分词现在分词”，表示从过去表示从过去(guq)某一时刻一直延续至今的动作。某一时刻一直延续至今的动作。在本句中，说话人使用这一时态来强调自己至在本句中，说话人使用这一时态来强调自己至今从未有过野营的经历，欠缺这方面的经验。今从未有过野营的经历，欠缺这方面的经验。乂如：乂如：Hes been watching TV all afternoon.他一下午都在看电视。他一下午都在看电视。Weve

20、been living like this ever since the birth of my little brother.自打我小弟弟出生，我们就一直这样生活。自打我小弟弟出生，我们就一直这样生活。第23页/共83页第二十四页，共84页。3. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。l) Wonder 表示表示“(对某事）感到疑惑；想要知道；对某事）感到疑惑；想要知道；想弄明白；琢磨想弄明白；琢磨”，后面常接由，后面常接由wh

21、at, how, who或或if / whether （是否）引导的宾语从句。例如（是否）引导的宾语从句。例如(lr)：I wonder how theyre getting on.我想知逍他们现在过得怎样。我想知逍他们现在过得怎样。I just wonder if theyve arrived safely.我就想知道他们我就想知道他们 是否安全抵达了。是否安全抵达了。第24页/共83页第二十五页，共84页。2) 此句从句部分的取始结构处：此句从句部分的取始结构处：How much more will computers be able to do in the future? 是对陈述句是

22、对陈述句 Computers will be able to do (much) more in the future.(电脑电脑 将来能够做更多的事情。）的提问。由于充将来能够做更多的事情。）的提问。由于充当了宾语从句，疑问当了宾语从句，疑问(ywn)结构被改成了陈述结结构被改成了陈述结构构 how much more computers will be able to do in the future, 即：将助动词即：将助动词 will 还原到陈述句的位置。还原到陈述句的位置。第25页/共83页第二十六页，共84页。4. The International Museum of Toile

23、ts. 国际马桶博物馆国际马桶博物馆这是位于印度新德里的一个主题式展览馆，这是位于印度新德里的一个主题式展览馆，收藏、陈列的马桶装置十分丰富，从古至今收藏、陈列的马桶装置十分丰富，从古至今，应有尽有，简直就是一部厕所的发展史。，应有尽有，简直就是一部厕所的发展史。参观者可从不同角度去认识厕所的演变参观者可从不同角度去认识厕所的演变 史。史。同时，博物馆里还收藏了许多名人用过的厕同时，博物馆里还收藏了许多名人用过的厕所及相关物品的复制品，旨在开拓人们所及相关物品的复制品，旨在开拓人们 视野视野，进行社会文明教育，推广环保宣传，进行社会文明教育，推广环保宣传(xunchun)和研究。和研究。第26

24、页/共83页第二十七页，共84页。5. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.看沏茶的过程看沏茶的过程(guchng)和饮茶本身一样令人和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。愉快。-able是一个典型的形容词后缀，可加在动词是一个典型的形容词后缀，可加在动词之后，表示之后，表示“可可的；能够的；能够的的”; 此处此处enjoyable(能使人快乐的；令人愉快的）便是能使人快乐的；令人愉快的）便是一例，再如：一例，再如：drinkable(可饮用的）可饮用的）, washable (可洗的），可

25、洗的），readable (可读的）可读的）,usable (可用可用的的;可使用的）等等。可使用的）等等。第27页/共83页第二十八页，共84页。Have you ever been to a science museum?Yes Ive been to a science museum. / No, Ive never been to a science museum.Have you ever visited the space museum?Yes, I have. I went there last year./No, I havent.Ive been to the art mus

26、eum many times.Me, too. And Ive also visited the nature museum.Ive never been to a water park.Me neither.Grammar Focus第28页/共83页第二十九页，共84页。现在完成时由主语现在完成时由主语(zhy)have/has过去分词构成。过去分词构成。其主要用法如下：其主要用法如下：Grammar Focus结构结构(jigu)： 主语主语+ have / has + 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词一般一般(ybn)疑问句：疑问句： have / has ? Yes, I have. N

27、o, I havent. Yes, she has. No, she hasnt. Review 第29页/共83页第三十页，共84页。现在完成时表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现现在完成时表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。在造成的影响或结果。如：如：Have you read that story？你读过那个故事？你读过那个故事吗？（吗？（“读读”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是：是否知道故事的内容。）的影响是：是否知道故事的内容。） I have bought two apples 我买了两个我买了两个(lin )苹果。苹果。 （“买买”

28、这一动作发生在过去，对现在造这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的结果是：拥有两个成的结果是：拥有两个(lin )苹果。）苹果。） 1. 在现在完成时中在现在完成时中(sh zhn) ever, never, just, already, yet在用法和意思上有在用法和意思上有什么区别？什么区别？ 第30页/共83页第三十一页，共84页。在学习这一概念的同时，还应注意常与现在完成时连在学习这一概念的同时，还应注意常与现在完成时连用的几个副词：用的几个副词：already, just, ever, yet, never等。等。already, just多用于肯定句中，多用于肯定句中，ever, yet

29、, never多用于多用于疑问句和否定句中。疑问句和否定句中。如：如：I have already finished my homework 我已经做完家庭作业了。我已经做完家庭作业了。 He has just had his meal他刚吃过饭。他刚吃过饭。 Have you ever sung this English song？ 你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？ They havent started yet. 他们还没有身。他们还没有身。 We have never heard of it 我们从来我们从来(cngli)没有听说过这件事。没有听说过这件事。第31页/共83页

30、第三十二页，共84页。(1). Have (has) been in 意为意为“已经在某地呆了多已经在某地呆了多长时间长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语，常与表示一段时间的状语(zhungy)连用。连用。Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。 They have been in Canada for five years. 他们到加拿大有五年了。他们到加拿大有五年了。 2. have been in, have been to 与与have gone to 的用法的用法(yn f) 第

31、32页/共83页第三十三页，共84页。(2). Have (has) been to 意为意为“曾经去过某地曾经去过某地”，表示，表示现在现在(xinzi)已经不在那里了。可与已经不在那里了。可与 just, ever, never 等连用。等连用。如：如：Ive just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。我刚才去邮局了。 Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？你曾经去过杭州吗？ Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。玛丽从未去过长城。 第33页/共83页第三

32、十四页，共84页。(3). Have (has) been to 后面可接次数，后面可接次数， 表示去过某地几次。表示去过某地几次。如：如：Ive been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。我去过北京三次。 They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。他们去过那个村庄好几次了。(4). Have (has) gone to 意为意为“到某地去了到某地去了”，表示到，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中了某地或正在去某地的途中(t zhn)。总之，说。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、二人称

33、代词作话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、二人称代词作主语。主语。如如: Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？汤姆在哪里？ He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了他到书店去了。第34页/共83页第三十五页，共84页。例如：例如：He has gone to Hong Kong. 他到香港去了。他到香港去了。(他已前往他已前往(qinwng)香港香港, 或在途中或在途中, 或已到达。说话人暗示他现在不在现场或已到达。说话人暗示他现在不在现场)He has been to Hong Kong. 他曾到过香港。他曾到过香港。(说话人认为他过去到过香港说话人认为他过去到

34、过香港, 现在已不在该地。现在已不在该地。言外之意他对香港有所了解言外之意他对香港有所了解)第35页/共83页第三十六页，共84页。nHave been to / in 和和 have gone to的区别的区别(qbi)第36页/共83页第三十七页，共84页。.第37页/共83页第三十八页，共84页。.第38页/共83页第三十九页，共84页。3. neither 表示表示(biosh)“两者都不两者都不, 两者中没有一个两者中没有一个”， 是是both的完全否定形式。的完全否定形式。either 表示表示(biosh)“两者之一，两者之一， 两者中任一个两者中任一个”, 还可以用于否定句中表

35、示还可以用于否定句中表示(biosh)“也也”， 这种用法与肯定句中的这种用法与肯定句中的too相对应。如相对应。如: Neither of the twins likes swimming. 那对双胞胎都不喜欢游泳。那对双胞胎都不喜欢游泳。 Neither my sister or I am have ever been abroad. 我和我姐姐都没出过国。我和我姐姐都没出过国。 My sister has never been abroad. I havent, either. 我姐姐没出过国我姐姐没出过国, 我也没有。我也没有。第39页/共83页第四十页，共84页。neither还可以

36、用于完全倒装句中还可以用于完全倒装句中, 表示表示“也没也没有有”。这种用法和。这种用法和so在完全倒装句中在完全倒装句中表示表示“也也”的用法相对应。如：的用法相对应。如：My sister has never been abroad. Neither have I. 我姐姐没出过国我姐姐没出过国, 我也没有。我也没有。Lily likes playing the piano. So has her brother. Lily喜欢喜欢(x huan)弹钢琴弹钢琴, 她弟弟也喜欢她弟弟也喜欢(x huan)。I am not new here. Neither is Tom. 我不是新来的我不

37、是新来的, Tom也不是。也不是。第40页/共83页第四十一页，共84页。4. 注意注意(zh y)区别区别so在完全倒装句和不完全倒装句中在完全倒装句和不完全倒装句中 的用法。的用法。so助动词主语助动词主语 完全倒装完全倒装, 表示表示“也也”so主语助动词主语助动词 不完全倒装不完全倒装, 表示表示“确实如此确实如此”如如: Mary has gone to Singapore. So has Emily. Mary去新加坡了去新加坡了, Emily也去了。也去了。 - Dracula likes spicy food. - So he does. - Dracula喜欢吃辣的。喜欢吃辣

38、的。 - 是的是的, 确实如此。确实如此。第41页/共83页第四十二页，共84页。1. A: Do you want _ (come) to the space museum? B: No, Ive already _ (be) there three times.2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I _ (go) there last weekend.4a. Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.to comebeenseenwent第4

39、2页/共83页第四十三页，共84页。3. A: Lets _ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, Ive already _ (be) there a couple of times, but Im happy_ (go) again.4. A: How about _ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now. B: Sure. When do you want _ (go) ?5. A: Have you ever _ (visit)

40、the history museum? B： No, Ive never_ (be) there.spendbeento gogoingto govisitedbeen第43页/共83页第四十四页，共84页。Most of us _(see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland _ (be) an amusement park with a specialtheme D

41、isney characters and movies. There _ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You4b. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.have seenbeenisare第44页/共83页第四十五页，共84页。can also _ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have y

42、ou ever_ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This _ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _ (take) a ride on the boat for severaldays and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can _(shop) and have Disney parties before you _ (arrive) at the Disney island.seeheardistakeshoparrive第45页/共83页第四十六页，共84页。4c

43、. Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.Have you ever YouYour partnerbeen to another province in China?Lost something important?第46页/共83页第四十七页，共84页。Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?第47页/共83页第四十八页，共84页。_the Terracotta Army _ the Great Wall _the Birds Nest _ the Palace Museum1a. Ma

44、tch the pictures with the names.cadb第48页/共83页第四十九页，共84页。_ Have you visited the Palace Museum? _ Have you been to the Great Wall? _ Have you been to the Birds Nest? _ Have you seen the Terracotta Army?_ Have you tried Chinese food?1b. Listen to a student interviewing a foreign student. Check () th qu

45、estions you hear.第49页/共83页第五十页，共84页。Name:_Country:_How long in China:_Places visited:_ _ _Food: _1c. Listen again and take notes.Peter AustraliaFor two weeksthe Palace Museum; the Great Wall; the Birds Nest;the Terracotta Army;Beijing Duck第50页/共83页第五十一页，共84页。1d. What places have you been to? Ask you

46、r partner.Have you visited . ? Have you been to ？ Have you seen ？ Have you tried ？第51页/共83页第五十二页，共84页。2a. What do you know or want to know about Singapore? Discuss it with your group.第52页/共83页第五十三页，共84页。第53页/共83页第五十四页，共84页。Things Ihave knownThe new things to me Place PopulationLanguageFoodPlaces of

47、interestWeather第54页/共83页第五十五页，共84页。Southeast Asia第55页/共83页第五十六页，共84页。第56页/共83页第五十七页，共84页。第57页/共83页第五十八页，共84页。第58页/共83页第五十九页，共84页。第59页/共83页第六十页，共84页。第60页/共83页第六十一页，共84页。第61页/共83页第六十二页，共84页。第62页/共83页第六十三页，共84页。2b. Read the article. How many reasons can you find for visiting Singapore?Making NotesAfter

48、 reading, write down three or more things you have learned. We always remember things better if we take time to reflect.第63页/共83页第六十四页，共84页。Have you ever been to Singapore? For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. On t

49、he one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so its also a good place to practice your English!Singapore A Place You Will Never Forget!东南亚东南亚四分之三四分之三人口人口(rnku)(rn

50、ku)对于对于(duy)(duy)很多中国人来说很多中国人来说, ,这个东南亚的小岛这个东南亚的小岛是个非常棒的度假胜地。是个非常棒的度假胜地。第64页/共83页第六十五页，共84页。Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you wont be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, youll find a lot of food from China; you wont have

51、any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore!也许也许(yx)(yx)你会担心人在国外你会担心人在国外找不到可以吃的东西。找不到可以吃的东西。担心担心(dn xn)(dn xn)精彩精彩(jn ci)(jn ci)的的, ,优秀的优秀的第65页/共83页第六

52、十六页，共84页。Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when its dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, theyll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so

53、 this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo.夜间夜间(y jin)(y jin)野生动物园野生动物园但是如果你白天去参观过动物园但是如果你白天去参观过动物园, ,你就会发现你就会发现(fxin)(fxin)这个动物这个动物园是多么地特别。园是多么地特别。天色天色(tins)(tins)晚的晚的, ,黑暗的黑暗的狐狸狐狸睡着的睡着的环境环境第66页/共83页第六十七页

54、，共84页。One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, its not too far from China!一整年一整年温温度度(w(wnd)nd)几乎几乎(jh)(

55、jh)赤赤道道(ch(chddo)o)无论何时无论何时第67页/共83页第六十八页，共84页。1. Most people in Singapore only speak English.2. It is not easy to get many different kinds of good food in Singapore.3. It is better to see lions and tigers during the daytime because they will probably be awake.4. It is best to visit Singapore in the

56、 autumn.2c. The statements below are false. Use information from the article to correct them.第68页/共83页第六十九页，共84页。1. Most people in Singapore speak Chinese.2. It is easy to get many different kinds of good food in Singapore.3. It is better to see lions and tigers during the night because they will pr

57、obably be awake.4. You can visit Singapore all year round.Correct Answers.第69页/共83页第七十页，共84页。A: Im going to Singapore next week. _ you ever _there before?B: Yes, Ive _ to Singapore many times. Its my favorite country in _Asia.A: What languages do people _there?B: Mostly Chinese and_ .A: What about t

58、he food? Is it good?2d. Fill in the conversation about Singapore using the information from the article.Have beenbeenSoutheast speakEnglish 第70页/共83页第七十一页，共84页。B: Its excellent! _ you ever tried Indian food? Indian food is really good in Singapore.A: I see. Have you _heard of the Night Safari? Someo

59、ne told me to go there.B: Yes! I _ been to the Night Safari. It was really exciting to _ the animals in the dark.A: And is it always_in Singapore?B: All _round! Its always summer there!Have everhaveseehotyear第71页/共83页第七十二页，共84页。2e. Make notes about Singapore. Write down anything that you remember. D

60、o not look at the article._第72页/共83页第七十三页，共84页。3a. Make a list of facts about your hometown or a place you have been to. Think about these topics. Size and location: _Population:_Weather：_History:_Places to visit: _Things to eat : _第73页/共83页第七十四页，共84页。1. Singapore is an English-speaking country。 新加坡