高考英语备考最受欢迎纠错笔记及高考预测七套（可编辑）

1、 2010高考备考最受欢迎的纠错笔记英语篇及高考预测七套易错点1 名词的单复数形式的误判 典例WhatdoyouthinktheshoulddofirstA grown-up responsibility B growns-up responsibilityC grown-ups responsibilities D growns-ups responsibilities错因分析有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词没有复数形式从而错选B其实grown-up没有中心名词其复数形式应该在up后面加-s同时根

2、据语境可知responsibility指义务该单词作义务职责讲时可作可数名词或不可数名词故正确答案选C复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加-s如looker-on lookers-on son-in-law sons-in-law但是当复合名词没有中心名词时其复数形式是在最后的词后面加-s如grown-up grown-ups go-between go-betweens易错点2 名词的格的误用典例Look This is Very beautiful When did she take itA my mothers picture B my mother in the pictureC a

3、 picture of my mother D a picture of my mothers错因分析考生可能受汉语思维的影响错选A或B也可能受英语双重所有格的影响错选D根据语境可知正确答案选Cmy mothers picture意为我妈妈所拥有的照片暗含照片上不一定是我妈妈 a picture of my mothers意为我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张同样暗含照片上不一定是我妈妈 a picture of my mother意为我妈妈的照片照片中是妈妈my mother in the picture意为照片中我的妈妈暗含不是真实的妈妈易错点3 名词作定语的误用典例Where does your

4、 sister work JackShe works in a A shop of cloth B cloths shop C shop with clothes D clothes shop错因分析有些考生会因为对名词作定语的用法运用不当而错选B其实clothes服装只有复数形式而单数形式布店应用shop for cloth或cloth shop因此根据语境可知正确答案选D名词作定语时一般用其单数形式然而名词parents clothes sports等作定语时必须要使用其复数形式另外man woman作定语时如果中心词是单数则用其单数形式如果中心词是复数则用其复数形式易错点4 对不可数名词

5、的应用判断失误典例I find it very difficult to read novel you lent me last weekYes Its necessary to have good knowledge of historyA the不填 B a不填 C the a D a a错因分析考生可能以为第一空是特指对方上周所借给我的小说故应填定冠词第二空后面是抽象名词为不可数名词不填冠词于是错选A然而此处knowledge之前须用不定冠词have a good knowledge of意为对很了解是固定搭配故正确答案选C英语中有些抽象名词如knowledge history fail

6、ure success help pleasure surprise honour等表示抽象概念时其前面不用不定冠词如with pleasure in surprise等但是当表示具体的概念时其前面须用不定冠词也可以用其复数形式易错点5 对专有名词的应用判断失误典例Do you know Li MingLi Ming Which one I know Li Ming in our class very well He is Lei Feng of our timesA 不填不填 B a a C a the D the the错因分析有些考生可能以为两个空后面的名词都是人名前面不用冠词于是错选A

7、然而联系语境可知答话者至少认识两个李明而特指他班上的那个李明时前面须用定冠词后一空的Lei Feng由of our times修饰说明是我们时代的特征须用定冠词故正确答案选D人名前面加定冠词指特定的某个人或某个人的主要特征地名前面一般不用定冠词但是当指特定某时期的地方或某地的主要特征时须用定冠词如China the China of today America the America of last century the New York of China等表姓氏的复数名词前面用定冠词表示夫妇两人或全家人如the Greens易错点6 定冠词与不定冠词判断失误典例When did you m

8、eet her lastI dont remember exactly but Im sure it was Friday when I went to the shop to buy footballA a a B 不填a C the不填 D 不填不填错因分析有些考生可能认为这两个空后面的名词前都不用冠词从而错选D其实指一个特定的星期几时前面须用不定冠词表示一个足球时前面也须用不定冠词故正确答案选A表星期几的名词前面一般不用冠词但是当指某一个特定的星期几时前面要加不定冠词球类活动中表球类的名词前不用冠词音乐活动中表乐器名称的名词前须用定冠词但是当它们不指活动而是指具体的某件东西时须用适当的冠

9、词易错点7 冠词与零冠词应用判断失误典例What do you think is the difference between man and womanI dont think theres any differenceA the the B a a C 不填不填 D a the错因分析有些考生可能认为表示类别时名词前面须用不定冠词或定冠词于是错选A或B其实man woman mankind的单数表示类别时用零冠词因此正确答案选 C除了上述情况用零冠词外下列几种情况也须用零冠词表示家人包括保姆厨师家庭教师在内的名词前但该类名词的首字母往往大写表示种类的短语kind of sort of ty

10、pe of等后面的名词之前在asthough引导的倒装让步状语从句中放在句首的名词前用by表示交通方式的短语中等易错点8 受思维定式的制约典例Remember that where and when two different English question wordsI see but can you tell us how to use them sirA be B is C are D being错因分析有些考生没有弄清题意就想当然地认为用where and when提问时谓语动词用单数形式于是错选B其实这里是指where和when这两个特殊疑问词故正确答案选 C考生应该从思维定式中走

11、出来不要被一些假象所迷惑而应该从实际语境出发对题目进行仔细的考虑易错点9 典型数词的误用典例It is not rare in that people in fifties are going to university for further educationA 90sthe B the 90s C 90stheir D the 90stheir错因分析考生很可能错选B或C世纪和年代均为特指概念故第一个空要用定冠词the表示特指如in the 1980s1980s 在20世纪80年代 in the 90s90s 在90年代 选项A和C首先被排除又因为in ones整十的基数词的复数形式为一

12、个固定的结构意为在某人几十多岁时故 D为本题的正确答案考生要注意当表示几十多岁时要用整十的基数词的复数形式来表示易错点10 it 用作形式主语及形式宾语时判断失误典例I would appreciate if you could come and help me with my workA that B it C this D one错因分析很多考生认为this或that可以指代上文或下文所出现的内容于是误选A或C其实用于指代后面整个句子的内容且作形式宾语时只能用it于是正确答案选 B在英语中有些动词如appreciate hate like dislike make put等后面不能直接跟从

13、句而要用it作形式宾语易错点11 it one that those ones等的用法区别典例Would you like to buy a car hereYes but Id like to buy made in ShanghaiA one B that C it D this错因分析许多考生认为此处应该用it或that指代说话双方所说的车于是误选B或C根据语境可知上海制造了许多小汽车答话者只想买其中的一辆故正确答案选 A指代上文提到的名词时it指代上文提到的那个东西即同类同物that指代抽象的事物或上文提到的同类事物的另一件东西可替代可数名词也可替代不可数名词表示特指而one指代上文提

14、及事物中的其中一件只能替代可数名词表示泛指易错点12 the other s other s another the rest等的用法区别典例I have done much of the work Could you please finish in two daysA the rest B the other C another D the others错因分析本题考生易误选D项其实本题是对the rest用法的考查选项BC均修饰可数名词选项D相当于the other可数名词复数结构这三个选项用在本题中都不合适the rest指代名词时既可以指代可数名词复数也可以指代不可数名词在本题中th

15、e rest指代不可数名词相当于the rest of the work故选项 A为本题的正确答案当the rest作主语时谓语动词单复数的使用要由the rest所指代的内容来决定易错点13 WTHZeither both neither all none等的用法易错点典例2His father has bought many books home but is easy enough for him to readA none B no one C every one D some one错因分析许多考生会根据but一词推测后面表否定意义但是又考虑到空格后面没有介词of于是误选B根据语境可

16、知空格后面省略了of the books因此正确答案选 Ano one与none的用法1no one相当于nobody只能指人2none常与of短语连用既可以指人又可以指物3none通常用于how manymuch的否定回答而no one则常用于who的否定回答易错点14 WTHZelse用法的误区典例I dont think weve met before Youre taking me for A some other B someone else C other person D one other错因分析有些考生不知道else的用法以致误选AC或D项其实本题是对else的用法的考查el

17、se既可以用作形容词也可以用作副词意为其他的地通常位于疑问代词疑问副词或不定代词的后面someone else意为别人用在这里正合适 B项为正确答案考生还应知道who else的所有格形式为who elses或whose else如Whose elseWho elses can it be那可能会是谁的呢易错点15 多个形容词作定语时的排序问题典例This girl is Lindas cousinApretty little Spanish BSpanish little prettyCSpanish pretty little Dlittle pretty Spanish错因分析考生易错选

18、D项原因是对此类题的排序把握不清本题是对多个形容词作定语时排序问题的考查pretty为主观描绘性的形容词little为表示大小的形容词Spanish为表示国籍的形容词根据英语语法知识可知选项 A为本题的正确答案在高考英语中多个形容词作名词的定语时的排序问题是常考问题形容词的排序规则如下主观描绘性质特征的形容词如pretty描写尺寸大小的形容词如little描写形状的形容词如round描写年龄的形容词如young描写颜色的形容词如green描写国籍地区出处的形容词如Spanish描写制造材料的形容词如wooden描写用途的名词动名词或形容词如a waiting room中的waiting多个形容

19、词作定语时形容词之间通常不用加and但是当这些形容词为表示同一方面的形容词如颜色等时这些形容词之间通常要加and例如a black and white cat一只黑白相间的猫易错点16 形容词和副词的比较等级易错点典例Of the two sisters Betty is one and she is also the one who loves to be quietAa younger Ba youngest Cthe younger Dthe youngest错因分析由题目中的two可知横线处应为比较级结构故选项B和D首先被排除根据题意可知横线处应为特指概念故选项 C为本题的正确答案在英

20、语中两者之间的比较应用比较级结构句中有表示范围的of the two时该比较级前通常要加上the表示特指的概念如He is taller than you 他比你高He is the taller one of the two 他是两个人中较高的那个易错点17 同级比较的用法易错点典例Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as before especially when both partners work and earn money for the familyAclear Bclearer Cclearly

21、Dmore clearly错因分析考生易分辨不清词性而误选A项根据语法知识可知as as 为同级比较结构as与as之间要用形容词或副词的原级故选项B和D首先被排除又由于此处defined作动词它要用副词来修饰故选项 C为本题的正确答案在高考英语中同级比较问题是一个常考点其结构为soasadjadv原级as其中的so as 结构只能用于否定结构中而as as 结构既可以用于肯定结构中又可以用于否定结构中如She isnt asso nice as her sister 她不像她姐姐那么好易错点18 形容词和副词的一些固定用法的误用典例Have you been to New ZealandNo

22、Id like toAtoo Bthough Cyet Deither错因分析分析句意可知横线处应填一个表示转折关系的词选项A和D首先被排除yet表示转折关系时后应接一个从句故选 B项though用作连词时意为虽然引导让步状语从句通常可以与连词although互换如ThoughAlthough they are poor they are generous尽管他们很穷但他们很慷慨另外though还可以用作副词意为然而或但是表示转折关系它位于句尾时其前通常要有一个逗号当它位于句中时其前后通常各用一个逗号它的这种用法与副词however一样要注意although是没有这种用法的易错点19 几个情态

23、动词的特殊用法易错点典例Dont play with the dog Jack for it be dangerous at timesA shall B should C can D must错因分析很多考生认为玩狗将很危险或者肯定很危险从而误选A或D其实shall用于第二三人称表示允许命令警告威胁等should表示应该must表示必须一定等而can除了表示能能够外还可表示有时会可能会等根据语境及情态动词的意义比较可知正确答案选 C情态动词can在高考英语中的出现率很高它的其他常考点如can可以表示能力表示客观的可能性表示请示和允许表示惊异怀疑不相信的态度主要用于肯定句否定句和疑问句中用于肯

24、定句中表推测时指理论上的可能性并不涉及是否真的发生易错点20 动词的一般过去时与现在完成时误用典例 you read the storyYes I it at schoolA Have read B Did read C Have have read D Did have read错因分析有些考生认为两个人说话时所用的时态应该是一致的于是误选B或C其实问话者指的是结果而答话者虽然强调的是地点但是地点暗示动作发生在过去于是正确答案选 A动词时态的运用不仅要从时间状语上进行确定而且还要从地点状语所暗示的时间关系上来推敲如1表示过去时间的词或短语yesterday last night last w

25、eek this morning in 2006等2表示动作发生的地点at homeschool in the factory on ones way to等高考英语易错题汇编全国通用有详细答案解析21 They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them and now we _on it as no good results have come out so farA had been working are still working B had worked were still workingC have bee

26、n working have worked D have worked are still working此题的时间参照点是before I joined them所以第一个空应该用过去完成进行时第二个空根据时间now用现在进行时22 It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle _cut off as a container to grow young plants inA of which the top B the top is C the top of which D with its top此题是独立主格结构如果题干改为 _is cu

27、t off答案则为A或C23 _ is it _ has made Peter _ he is todayA What that that B That that what C What what that D What that what用还原法则为 It is what that has made Peter what he is today k可知是强调句式24 Before he went abroadhe spent as much time as he _ EnglishA could learning B learned C to learn D could learnspend

28、 time in doing sth 如果改为he did what he _ 则答案为could to learn25 The person we talked about _ our school last week Avisiting Bwill visit Cvisited Dhas visited 此题中包含一个定语从句the person既作先行词又作句子的主语要填入的应该是句子的谓语根据后面的时间状语为last week应选过去时句中包含的定语从句we talked about中about虽为介词但不影响主句的谓语故应选C观察下面三个句子The person we spoke t

29、o _ no answer at first Amaking Bmakes Cmake Dmade 此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke tothe person既作先行词又作句子的主语要填入的应该是句子的谓语根据句子的需要应选过去时本题中的to为陷阱实际上它属于定语从句中而不影响主句的谓语动词故D正确The person we referred to提及_ us a report tomorrow Agiving Bwill give Cgave Dgive 同上题一样句中包含定语从句we referred to所缺成份为句子的谓语又根据句中的tomorrow故用将来时选BThe day

30、s we have been looking forward to _ soon Acoming Bwill come Ccame Dhave come 同理此句中的定语从句包含短语look forward to虽然to 为介词但并不影响主句的谓语动词只是一个陷阱而矣又根据句中的soon应用将来时故选B26 Not far from the club there was a garden _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon A whose B its C which D that答案为B此题

31、关键是理解seated这个单词它是过去分词而不是作谓语的过去式它不能在句中谓语所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句而是一个独立主格结构故选代词its27 You should treat him in the way _ suits him most A that B in which C D why 此题中先行词the way 后面的定语从句中充当主语故只能选A如果先行词the way有从句中充当状语则可以用that in which或省略28 He is a strict but kind-hearted father _ the children respect but are afra

32、id of A B that C for whom D one whom此题答案只能为D替代词one在句中作同位语代指father后面再接一个定语从句先行词one 又在从句中充当宾语29 - You havent been to Beijing have you - _ And how I wish to go there againA Yes I have B Yes I havent C No I have D No I havent注意题中最后一个单词again看三遍不要误选为D答案应为A全句的句意为你没有去过北京是不是不我去过我多么想再一次去那里30 Not only _the jew

33、elry she _been sold for her sons gambling debts but also her houseA is has B has had C has has D 不填 has此题中由于Not only 置于句首故用部分倒装结构第一个has助动词是句中谓语动词has been sold中has的提前第二个has为实义动词属于定语从句中表示有的意思本句的意思为不但是她所有的珠宝而且还有她的房子一起已经被卖掉作为她儿子的赌债了答案为C31 We should do more such exercises in the futureI think_ those we d

34、id yesterdayA as B like C about D than此题前面有more根据题意应该选D比较We should do such exercises in the future I think _ we did yesterday此题应选A 因为we did yesterday是句子所以用连词asThe teacher suggested that we should do _ what he did yesterday此题应选B 应为我what we did yesterday是名词性从句所以用介词like32 He will tell you _ he expects

35、will win such a matchA why B whom C which D who此题中的he expects是插入语所以答案应为D33 Who would you rather _ the report instead of youA have write B have to write C write D have written此题还原为You would rather have who write the report instead of you可知答案为A句式为have sb do sth34 Who would you rather _ you repair your

36、 CD playerA help B helped C helping D to help此题还原为You would rather who helped you repair your CD player可知答案为B句式为would rather sb did sth 是虚拟语气35 Well be free tomorrowso I suggest _ to the history museumA to visit B visiting C we should visit D a visitsuggest的句式为suggest sb should do sth是虚拟语气suggest do

37、ing sthsuggest sth to sb 所以答案为D36 I like swimmingwhile what my brother enjoys _A cooking B to cook C is cooking D cookwhat my brother enjoys是名词性从句做主语所以答案为C37 How long have you been here _ the end of last monthA In B By C At D Sincesince引导的介词短语和现在完成时连用38 _ nicethe food was all eaten up soonA Tasting

38、B Taste C Tasted D To tastetaste是系动词 没有被动答案A表示原因对比_ nice the food should be made by adding more sugar 此题应选D表示条件39 He was sentenced to death _ what he has stolen from the bankA that B since C because D because ofwhat he has stolen from the bank是名词性从句所以应该用介词because of40What do you think of the concert

39、 I really enjoy it I didnt expect it was _ wonderfulA as B more C most DveryA 这是一个省略句承接上文省略了as I had thought41 I have no dreams _ to have a happy lifeA rather than B more than C other than D less thanother than 的意思是除了而rather than的意思是而不是42 Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady But in fact she is cold and h

40、ard on us You _believe itA shouldnt B wouldnt C mustnt Dneednt本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法选项A表示建议选项B表示推测选项C表示禁止选项D表示需求根据句子的意思本题正确答案为B43 Id try even if I may fail _ _ sit there worrying in time of troubleA rather than B other than C more than D less thanA 考查than短语rather than 而不是44 He ran as fast as he could _ to

41、 catch the busA hope B to hope C hoping D hoped此题的最佳答案不是B而是C其中的现在分词短语hoping to catch the bus用做伴随状语即一边跑一边希望能赶上汽车但是如果选B将to hope to catch the bus视为目的状语行不行呢不行因为他拼命地跑目的是为了赶上公共汽车而不是为了希望赶上公共汽车换句话说将希望作为目的不妥因为同样的原因下面一题也应选hopingHe studied as hard as he could _ to enter a good collegeA hope B to hope C hoping

42、D hoped45 He had a lot of friends none of _ could lend him any money A whom B them C which D who此题选Anone of whom could 为非限制性定语从句对比He had a lot of friends but none of _ could lend him any money A whom B them C which D who此题选B由于句中有并列连词 but整个句子为并列句因此选themHe wrote a lot of novels none of _ translated in

43、to a foreign languageA them B which C it D what同学们看了上面一题的分析后也许会毫不犹豫地认为此题应选 B理由是none前没有并列连词 and 或 but但这次又错了此题的最佳选项应是A注意此句与上面一句有着本质的不同即此句的 translated 不是谓语而是一个非谓语动词过去分词所以逗号后面其实不是一个完整的句子而是一个独立结构假若在 translated 前加一个助动词 was则此题应选 which 构成一个非限制性定语从句所以做这类题要特别小心千万不要想当然更不要受思维定势的影响46 I met several people there t

44、wo of _were foreigners A whom B them C who D which此题选Atwo of whom were foreigners 为非限制性定语从句对比I met several people there two of _ being foreigners A whom B them C who D which题选Btwo of them being foreigners 不是一个完整的句子因为句子没有谓语而只有非谓语动词 being47 She may have missed the train in _ case she wont arrive for a

45、nother hourA whose B that C which D what此题容易误选 A因为不少同学认为在定语从句中能用做定语的关系代词的只有 whose其实除 whose 可用做定语外which 也可用做定语只是含义上有差别在此情况下whose 的意思相当于ones而 which 的意思则相当于 that 或 this比较 1 This is Mary whose and her father we met last week 2 Call again at 11 by which time and by that time the meeting should be over注若2

46、7题中的逗号前如果有连词 and则可选 B that 48 According to the rules students must not _ their books during examinationsA read B watch C notice D look at此题容易误选A因为许多同学牢牢地记住了看书看报用read看电视用watch看电影用see看比赛用watch看黑板用look at等等以上说法并没有错但问题是以上句子有其特殊性一般说来汉语的看书至少有两层意思一是指阅读性地看书即看书读书此时通常用动词read另一种看书则不是指阅读性地看书而只是大概地翻一翻或看一看比如看看书的封

47、面定价内容提要等或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句以及考试时偷看书本等等此时通常都不宜用动词read而应根据情况选用其他动词 如look at 又如Let me have a look at the book让我看看或翻翻这本书 Please answer my questions without looking at your books请不看书回答我的问题49 _ with a good education can apply for the jobA Who B Whoever C Anyone D Who ever此题题选C介词短语with a good education为修饰an

48、yone的定语50 _ seen smoking here will be fined A WhoB WhoeverC Anyone D Who ever题选C过去分词短语seen smoking here为修饰anyone的定语 可视为anyone who is seen smoking here之省略 51 _ smoking here will be finedA Who B Whoever C Anyone D Who ever题选C现在分词短语smoking here为修饰anyone的定语52 Is there a shop around _ we can buy some toi

49、let articlesA that B which C where D what此题很容易误选B认为around是介词选which用源媲懊娴拿蕇hop在此用做介词around的宾语此分析语法上并不算错但问题是照此分析此句的意思即为有没有这样一个商店在它的附近我们可以买到梳妆用品这样的句意显然不合事理因为人们通常总是在商店里面买东西而不是在商店附近买东西其实此题的最佳选项应是C其中的around是副词 意为在附近 而不是介词其后where引导的定语从句修饰其前的地点名词shop句意为附近有没有我们可以买到梳妆用品的商店53 After _ seemed like hours he came o

50、ut with a bitter smileA which B it C what D that此题应选C其余三项都很容易误选误选A认为介词后应接关系代词which但是若填关系代词其前没有先行词B或D也不能选择因为介词后可接what引导的宾语从句但通常不能跟that引导的宾语从句或没有引导词的从句另一方面引导名词性从句的that也不能充当句子成分 句中的seemed缺主语 选Cwhat引导的是宾语从句用做介词after的宾语其中的what可理解为some time that54 The judge paid no attention to _ he had just lost his wife

51、A that B which C what D the fact that通常情况下介词后不能直接跟that从句 极个别介词如except but等除外 遇此情况应在that从句前加上 the fact此时the fact用做介词宾语其后that从句用做the fact的同位语55 They own two cars not to _ a motorbikeA speak B say C talk D mention但其含义区别甚大not to mention更不用说此外还有not to say虽不能说即使不能说如He can speak French and Japanese not to

52、mention English 他会法语和日语更不用说英语了David is handsome and smart not to mention being a good athlete 戴维漂亮精明而且还是个优秀的运动员It is warm not to say hot 天气虽说不上热但也够暖了He was impolite not to say rude 他即使不是粗鲁至少也是没有礼貌56 I think he is _ to win but Im not sureA possible B likely C impossible D certain从语意上看D肯定不能选从英语习惯上看A和C

53、也不能选此题最佳答案为B请再看几例He is likely to arrive a bit late他可能会晚到一会儿Its likely that he will go abroad他可能会出国注意虽然possible和likely均可表示可能但两者的搭配是不同的即可说someone is likely to do sth但不能说someone is possible to do sth如他有可能会同她一道去正He is likely to go with her 正Its likely that he will go with her 误He is possible to go with

54、her 正Its possible that he will go with her另外还可说Its possible for him to go with her57 It is so difficult a problem that _ student in this class _ work it outA any cant B no can C every can D no cant此题很容易误选A因为从句意上看选A可将此句理解为这个问题是如此之难这个班上任何一个学生都不可能做出来但按英语习惯any 任何一个 作为非肯定词它只能出现在否定词not之后而不能在其前即可说not any但不说any not所以正确答案应选B这工作太难了恐怕谁也干不了正The work is too difficult Im afraid no one can do it误The wo