八年级英语上册unit1SectionA1

1、1会计学八年级英语上册八年级英语上册unit1SectionA1 Language GoalTalk about past eventsthe Great Wallthe Palace MuseumTainan Men Squarea Beijing HutongBeijing ShanghaiSuzhouI went to Qingdao cityI sawShe visited the USAShe went to New York City.Where did she go on vacation?Theywentto summer camp. /kmp/ Where did they

2、go on vacation?露营地露营地, 阵营阵营Where did they go on vacation?They went to the museum博物馆博物馆They visited their teacher.Where did they go on vacation?1. stayed at home f2. went to New York City_3. visited my uncle_4. went to summer camp_5. went to the mountains _6. went to the beach _7. Visited museums _1a

3、 Match the activities with the picturesacbgde1b Listen and number the people in the picture 1-5. 1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom4 45 53 32 21c Make conversations about the people in 1a. A: Where did Tina go on vacation?B: She went to the mountains.cWhere did Bob go on vacation?He visited

4、 his uncle.gWhere did Tom go on vacation?He went to summer camp.dWhere did Sally go on vacation?She stayed at home.fWhere did Xiang Hua go on vacation?He went to New York City.bWhere did he go on vacation?He went to the beach.a2a Listen. Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart.People

5、placesGraceKevinJulieNew York CityThe beachhome Central park 中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约同美景，独享纽约“后花园后花园”之美称。它之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。世界各地游客向往的著名公园。2b Listen again. Check () Yes, I did or No, I didnt for each question.

6、Did youYes, I did.No, I didnt.Gracego with anyone?go to central park?buy anything special?Kevinplay volleyball?swim?meet anyone interesting?Juliedo anything interesting?study for tests?go out with anyone? A: Grace, where did you go on vacation? B: I went to New York City. A: Oh, really? Did you go w

7、ith anyone? B: Yes, I went with my mother.2c Role-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.Grace: Where did you go on vacation?Julie: I went to Huangshan.Grace: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?Julie: Yes, I went with my friends. We were very happy.Grace JulieDid you see Huangguoshu Water

8、fall?黄果树瀑布黄果树瀑布2dRead the conversation and match the people with the right place.HelenRick2d Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Ric

9、k: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.Language Pointse.g. I watched TV at home last might. 我昨

10、晚在家里看电视。我昨晚在家里看电视。 This house is very beautiful. 这房子真漂亮。这房子真漂亮。 My family is a small but happy one. 我家人不多但很幸福。我家人不多但很幸福。 My family are watching TV. 家人在看电视。家人在看电视。 4. I was on vacation last month. be on vacation 译为译为 “在度假在度假” 强调状态强调状态。而而 “go to vacation”, 去度假。去度假。 强调动作强调动作。 我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态我们应该如何区分

11、英语中强调动作和状态 的词语：的词语： 1）一般来说，单独的动词）一般来说，单独的动词/短语一般强调动短语一般强调动作；而如果作；而如果“be + 分词分词/形容词形容词”则只表状态则只表状态。如。如marry sb和和get married to sb表动作，而表动作，而be married to sb表状态。表状态。2）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它即可）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它即可表示动作，也可以表示状态。表示动作，也可以表示状态。 如：如：live/stay/work等就是此类。等就是此类。3）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。动作。 如

12、：如：get up/put on/begin就属于此类。就属于此类。5. Did you buy anything special? 在英语中，在英语中，anything, something, nothing 和和everything是用于指代是用于指代事物事物的复合不定代的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词词，与之相对应的复合不定代词 anyone, someone, no one 和和everyone ( anybody, somebody, nobody 和和 everybody) 用于用于指人指人。与形容词连时，与形容词连时， 形容词形容词必须放在必须放在复合不定复合不定代词之后

13、代词之后，语法上称作，语法上称作“后置后置”。例如：。例如： something important 重要的事重要的事 I can see someone new in your group. 我看出你们小组里有新人。我看出你们小组里有新人。 Theres nothing interesting in the news today. 今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。6. We took quite a few photos there. 此句中此句中 quite a few 是一个整体结构，表是一个整体结构，表 示示“相当多相当多”， 修饰修饰可数名词可数名词，

14、请不要与，请不要与a few(少数几个少数几个) 混淆。比较下面例句中混淆。比较下面例句中quite a few 和和a few的区别。的区别。 There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase. 虽然桌上只有虽然桌上只有几本书几本书，但我的书柜里还有，但我的书柜里还有 很多书很多书。7. She visited her uncle. 句中句中visit是是及物动词直接跟宾语及物动词直接跟宾语，当其，当其 后接后接表示人表示人的词语时译为的词语时译为 “拜访拜访”。当。当

15、其后接其后接表示地点表示地点的名词时，译为的名词时，译为“参观参观”。 如如visit the Summer Palace-参观颐和园参观颐和园 visit还可以作名词还可以作名词“拜访，参观拜访，参观”，构成，构成短短 语语pay a visit to/be on a visit to译为译为 “访问（某人）访问（某人）”“”“参观（某地）参观（某地）” 1.We paid a visit to our teacher yesterday. 我昨天拜访了我的老师。我昨天拜访了我的老师。 2. We are _a visit _our English teacher now. A. on；on

16、 B. to；on C. to；to D. on；to 1. 决定做某事决定做某事 _ 2. 帮某人做某事帮某人做某事 _ 3. 参观故宫参观故宫 _ 4. 在度假在度假 _ 5. 去爬山去爬山 _ 6. 去购物去购物 _ I. 翻译下列词组。翻译下列词组。decide to do sth. help sb. (to) do sth. visit the Palace Museum be on vacation go to the mountains go shopping 词汇练习词汇练习7. 发现某人正在做某事发现某人正在做某事 _8. 太拥挤太拥挤 _ 9. have great fun

17、 doing sth. _10. feel tired _ 11. walk back to the room _12. the Great Wall _ 做某事很愉快做某事很愉快 感觉累感觉累 走回房间走回房间 长城长城 find sb. doing sth. too crowded1. The Blacks always go to that m_ to learn about Chinese history.2. Sad movies always make me c_.3. How d_ the beef dumplings are!4. The computer isnt e_. I

18、 will take it.5. All of us are studying for the English e_.II. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。useumryeliciousxpensivexam III. 根据句意及汉语提示填入正确的单词。根据句意及汉语提示填入正确的单词。 1. Three of my _ (同班同学同班同学) are from America.2. It is usually _ (多雨的多雨的) in summer here.3. The shorts on sale are very _ (便宜便宜).4. Mr. And M

19、rs. Black came _(回到回到) to school last weekend.5 The students are _ (讨论讨论) some questions with their English teacher.classmatesrainycheapbackdiscussing1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. My daughter _ (not go) to school yesterday. 3. _ she _ (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.4. T

20、here _ (be) three trees around my house last year. 5. What _ you _ (do) last weekend? I _ (study) math on Saturday.camedidnt goIV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。 Did practiceweredid dodidntstudied1. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定改为否定句句)Lucy _ _ _ _ yesterday evening.2. I had lunch at my

21、friends home. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _ you _ _ at your friends home?_, _ _.3. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ _ Jim _ last Sunday?4. They played basketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ _ they play basketball?5. The students had great fun in the park. (改为同义句改为同义句)The students _ _ _ _ in the park.didnt do her homeworkDid have lunch Yes I didWhat did do