八年级英语下册语言知识点归纳

1、八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言学问点归纳unit5topic 1 why all the smiling faces.一.重点词汇：（一）反义词happy-unhappy/sad lucky-unlucky poor-rich kind- -cruel popular-unpopular s mart-stupid/silly interesting-boring（二）表示情感的形容词excited 感到兴奋的surprised 惊讶的happy 欢乐的unhappy/sad 难过的 angry / mad 愤怒的 worried 着急的 afraid/ frightened 可怕的 disap

2、pointed 失 望 的 proud 自 豪 的 lonely 孤 单 的 nervous 紧急担心的 interested 感到好玩的（三）重点词组1. one of my favorite movies我最宠爱的电影之一2. spend the evening过夜3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb.向某人道谢 /道别/问好4. tell a short story讲一个小故事5. a ticket to一张的票6. wish to do sth.期望做某事7. get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠8. win a medal获得一枚奖牌9.

3、 feel proud/ lonely感到骄傲 /孤独10. set a table for为摆餐具11. have a temperature = have a fever发烧12. be able to do sth.有才能做某事13. ring up给打电话14. care for= look after/ take care of照料15. because of由于16. cheer up / cheer on使兴奋、兴奋起来/ 为喝彩、加油17. play the role of sb.扮演某人的角色18. be on上演; 放映19. at first第一20. fall into

4、落入21. be afraid of doing sth.可怕做某事22. in/at the end = at last最终23. go mad发疯24. come into being形成25. be full of布满26. be popular with受宠爱27. make peace制造和平28. end/begin with以结尾/开头二.重点句型及重点语言点1. how nice. 真是太好了 .what a shame. 真惋惜 .that s too bad. what bad news. 多糟的消息 .这三句全都是感叹句 .它们的结构为 :1) how + adj./ a

5、dv. + 主语 + 谓语.如: how moving the movie is. how fast the boy runs.2) what + a/an + adj. + n. 可数名词的单数 +主语 +谓语.如: what a big apple it is.3) what + adj. + n.可数名词的复数或不行数名词 + 主语 +谓语.如: what interesting stories they are.what hard work it is.2. because he can t get a tictkheet tso ound of music.由于他没有买到音乐之声的票

6、 .to 表“的”，常见的搭配如下：a ticket tothe sound of music 一张音乐之声的票the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙the way to去.的路3. i think mr. lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我认为李老师特别宠爱它而且的确想去看.wish/ hope to do sth 希.望做某事与 wish相关的结构仍有 : wish/ hope + that 引导的从句 ; 如: i wish/ hope t

7、hat we will win.我们可以说 wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说 hope sb. to do sth.;4. i ll ring up michael late稍r. 后我打电话给迈克 .ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.当宾语为代词时 , 只能放中间 .如: ring me/him/her up5. since they were not able to go.既然他们不能去 .can与 be able t

8、o 二者都表 “能；会 ”，在指 “一般才能 ”时，常互换；如：he can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题 .区分: can 只有现在式和过去式 could,没有数的变化 ;而 be able to 有时态及数的变化 . 如: i/ she couldnt swim three years ago, but now i / she can .三年前,我/她 不会游泳 , 但现在我 /她能.i will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我将会看到他 .they were /he was able to cl

9、imb the mountain, but now they arenhe t/wasn.tthey r/ehe was too old. 他们/他过去能爬得上这座山 , 但现在不能 . 他们/他太老了 .6. i m sure mr. lee will be surprised anadpphy. 我确信李老师会很诧异也很兴奋.be surprised be surprising感到“诧异的 ” ,主语一般为人 .令人“诧异的 ” ,主语一般为物 .类似的有： interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring7. the lo

10、nely father often became angry because of the noisy children孤.独的父亲常常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了；because of由“于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语；如：he didn t come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill.由于他的病，他没来上学；we didn t go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily.由于大雨，我们没去那儿；8. maria was able

11、to cheer up the family by teachnig them to sing lively songs玛丽亚有才能通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来；by 是介词，指 “通过（某种方式） ”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词；9. what did maria go to the von trapp family for. = why did maria go to the von trapp.玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？10. and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere,这位母

12、亲是如此着急，以致于他四处查找他；so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子指“如此以致于 ”三.重点语法1系表结构： linking verb. + adj.常见的连系动词如下 :1）be 动词： he is helpful.they are tired.2) 表 “ 起来”：look 看起来 ; sound 听起来 ; taste尝起来 ;feel 摸起来等等 .如:3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get 变得; turn转变;go 变;become 变成 等等. 如:in summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer. i

13、n fall, the leaves turn yellow.the mother went mad.he became angry.2because 引导的缘由状语从句 :because 用来回答 why 提问的问句 ,表示的缘由语气很强 ,一般用在主句后面 ,强调因果关系 .mr. wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn t get enoughsleep.kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.-why do t

14、hey feel proud.-because a player from their country won a medal.topic 2why is beth crying.一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1. badly反义词 well2.shy最高级 shyest3.understand过去式 understood4.anxious同义词 worried5.satisfaction形容词 satisfied6.surprise形容词surprised7.suggestion动词suggest8.strange形r9.advice同义词 suggestion10.either反容词 st

15、range义词 too11.humorous名词humor12.sad名词sadness13.unfair反义词 fair14.hit过去式 hit（二）重点词组 : 1 “ be +形容词 +介词”的结构 :be worried about对感到担忧 / 焦虑be anxious about对感到焦虑be glad about对兴奋be nervous about对紧急be strict with sb.对某人严格 be strict in / about sth.对某事严格 be patient with对耐心be pleased / satisfied with对中意be bored w

16、ith对郁闷be popular with受欢迎be angry with/at sb.对某人愤怒be angry at/ about sth.对某事愤怒 be surprised at对诧异 be mad at对生气be excited at对兴奋be interested in对有爱好be tired of对疲惫be afraid of对可怕 2 课文词组 :1. do badly in在某方面表现很差2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb.与某人谈一谈3. over and over again反复地 ; 一再4. wait in line排队等候5

17、. fall behind落后6. get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事7. at one s age在某人的年龄时8. try to eat less high-energy food少吃高能量的食品9. calm down冷静; 冷静10. have bad experiences有不好的经受11. givea hand帮忙12. in one s teens在某人十几岁时13. happen to sb.发生14. move to spl.搬到某处15. get used to doing sth.习惯于 做某事16. be / make friends with与交伴侣17

18、. join in参与活动18. fit in被他人接受 ;相处融洽19. deal with处理; 处置20. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam考试不及格21. lose a friend or relative失去一个伴侣或亲戚22. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事23. argue with sb.与某人争辩24. have a normal life过正常的生活二、重点句型及重点语言点1. anything wrong. = is there anything wrong. 有什么麻烦吗 .形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如:someth

19、ing bad 不好的事情everything new 一切新的事物2. what seems to be the problem.好像有什么问题 .seem to do sth. 好像“做某事 ”常与 “ it seems that +句子”转 换, 如:he seems to know her name. = it seems that he knows her name似. 乎他知道她的名字 .seem + adj “好像怎样 ”构,成系表结构 . 如:you seem sad. = you seem to be sad.= it seems that you are s你ad似.心.3

20、. what is the teacher like. 那个老师是什么样的人 . what s sb. like.常询问人的内在品质或性恪. 如:-what s beth like. - she is shy and quiet. what does sb. look like. 常询问人的长相 . 如:-what s beth look like .- she is nice with big eyes. be like 与 look like常可以互换 , 如:乎很伤he looks like his mother. = he is like his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲 .

21、4. it is important to talk to someone else.跟其它人沟通很重要 .句型 “it is + adj. + to do中,“”i是t ”形式主语 ,真正主语是后面的动词不定式.如:it is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后 ,感到疲惫是正常的 . it is dangerous to swim in the sea.在大海里游泳是很危急的.5. , but i don t know how to get other students to talk with但m是e我.不知道怎样使他们和我交谈.ge

22、t sb. to do sth. 使让/ “叫某人做某事 ” ,相当于ask / tell sb. to do sth或.者说 let / make sb. do sth.6. it usually takes me a long time to become happy again通.时间才能重新欢乐起来 .常要花我很长句型 “it takes sb. some time to do sth.花了某人”某 时做某事 . 如:it took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天时间完成这项工作.7. it is said that据说8. . whe

23、n something bad happens to us当.不好的事情发生在我们身上时.“ sth. happens to sb.指“某”事,发生在某人身上 ” .是一种惯用句型 . 如: a serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事 ” ,如:i happened to see my friend jim in the street yesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的伴侣吉姆.9. how time flies.光阴“似箭 .

24、”是 how quickly the time flies.简略句 .10. i have to get used to everything new.我不得不去适应一切新的事物. get / be used to doing sth. 习惯于 做“某事” .其中是介词 . 如:he can t get used to the weather he他re不.习惯这儿的天气 .i am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起 . used to do sth. 指 “过去常做某事 ” ,如:he used to listen to the pop songs, but

25、now he listens to the folk songs.他过去常听通俗歌曲 ,但现在他听民歌 .11. i try to join in activities of many kinds.我尽量参与各式各样的活动. join in sth. 指“参与活动” ,相当于 take part in 或 be in. join指 “参与某个组织或团体 ”12 . how does jeff deal with his sadness.杰夫怎样处理他的悲伤的.howdeal with.三、重点语法同级比较怎“样处理 .”相当于 “ what.do with.”1) 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时

26、,用句型“ as +形容词 /副词原级+ as +比较对象 ”.表 “与一样”.如:celia is as patient as sue.西莉亚与苏一样耐心 . jim draws as well as tom. 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好 .2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型“ not + as/so + 形容词 /副词原级+ as + 比较对象 ” ,表 “不如” .如:jim isn t as tall as tom.= tom is taller than j吉im姆.姆高.不如汤姆高 ./ 汤姆比吉jim doesn t studies as hard as t

27、om. = tom studies harder than吉jim姆.不如汤姆学得努力 ./ 汤姆学得比吉姆努力 .the roads here are not as clean as those in our hometow这n. 儿的路不如我们家乡的路洁净 .topic 3 michael is feeling better.一 、 重 点 词 汇 : 一 词形转换 : 1.tense同义词 nervous2.true副词truly3.expression_r动词express4. husband对应词 wife5. choice动词choose6. relax形容词 relaxed7.t

28、hought动词think8. decision动词decide9.safe名 二 重点词组 :1. have a bad cold患重感冒2. get injections打针;注射3. follow the doctor s advice遵从医嘱4. stay at home alone独自呆在家里5. come over to过来;顺便来访6. at the end of the month在月底7. take it easy别急;渐渐来8. take turns to do sth.轮番做某事9. be happy for sb.为某人兴奋10. in a good/bad mood处

29、于好 /坏的心情11. stay/keep angry保持愤怒 的状态 12. smile at life笑对生活13. plan a surprise方案一个惊喜词safety14. make masks with different expressions制作具有不同表情的面具15. put on a short play表演短剧16. prepare for为作预备17. get along with与相处18. look up into the sky抬头望向天空19. at midnight在半夜20. on the way home在回家的路上21. give a speech演讲

30、22. try out尝试;试验23. in high spirits兴致勃勃24. think over认真摸索25. bring back a sense of safety找回安全感二、重点句型及重点语言点1. i m feeling even worse我. 甚至觉得更糟了 . much, a little 与 even 常用来修饰比较级 . 如:he is much older than me他.比我大得多；jim is a little taller than tom. 吉姆比汤姆高一点；2. i mafraid of catching sars. 我可怕患上非典 .i m afr

31、aid of getting injections我.可怕打针 .be afraid of doing sth. 表”可怕做某事/物” 如: i am afraid of snakes. 我可怕蛇 .he is afraid of swimming. 他可怕游泳 .3. i stay at home alone.我独自一人呆在家中 .alone 表示 “单独的 ;独自的 ” ,指客观上的 .只作表语 ,不能做定语 .lonely 表示 “孤独的 ; 孤寂的 ” ,指主观上的 . 既可作表语也可做定语 .如: he lives alone, but he never feels lonely.他

32、一个人生活 ,但他从不感到孤独 . he is a lonely man. 他是一个孤独的人 .a lonely road 一条偏僻的道路4. if we have time, we ll come over to see you如ag果ai我n.们有时间 ,我们将会顺便再来看你 .if we are always sad and worried, we ll become angry 如ea果si我ly.们老是难过,焦虑的话 ,我们就会简单愤怒 .if we stay angry for too long, we生病.如果ll我be们il长l.时间愤怒的话,我们就会if 引导条件状语从句 .

33、从句用一般现在时 ,主句用一般将来时 .5. i feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears我.泪盈眶 .感到如此的孤独 ,以致于热6. suddenyl也不动了 .the bus stops and can t move a突ny然m公or共e.汽车停下来 ,再notany more = no more 表 “不再” ,指次数上不再 .notany longer=no longer 表 “不再” ,指时间上不再 . 如:you aren t a child any longer. = you are no longer a ch你ild不. 再

34、是个小孩了 .we didn t visit him any more. = we visitedimh了.no more. 我们再也不去拜望他三、重点语法1. make + 宾语 + 形容词“使某人怎样 ”it makes me so tense. page 17the nurse there makes me nervous. page 17we should do something to make him happy again. page 19 illness can make us sad and worried. page 19it sometimes makes us afra

35、id. page 19 sometimes it makes me happy. page 20 sometimes it makes me sad. page20i think it can make me happier. page 20and orange will make us happier, white will make us helpful page 21 bright colors make me happy. page 22dark colors make me sad. page 22 rainy days make me sad. page 22they make m

36、e angry. page 222. make sb, do sth.使让某人做某事some programs on tv make me want to sleep. page 18 many things can make our feeling change. page 19 that will help make him or her get well soon. page 19 they can make me feel very sad. page 20our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves. page 21if on

37、e color can t make us feel better, maybe another will. page 21 rock music always makes me want to dance. page 22sad movies always make me cry page 22.when i am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. page22but, when i am unhappy, loud music makes me feel bored and angry. page 22 tal

38、king with others can make you feel less lonely and. page 23unit6 fun cyclingtopic1 we re going on a spring field trip一.重点词汇一 词形转换 :1.discuss名词 discussion 2.queen对应词 kingfortable名词 comfort 4.safely 形容词 safe 名词 safety二 词的辨析1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on3. other /else 4. rai

39、se /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited 三 重点词组 :1. go on a visit to去旅行2. make the decision做打算3. bring back带回4. go on a field trip去野外旅行 5.decide on upon sth对某事做出打算 6 see the sunrise看日出7. make a reservation预订8. come up with 想出（想法）9. look forward to doing sth期望10. pay for 支付；赔偿11. raise money 筹 钱12

40、. book a ticket 订 票13. make a room for sb为 订 房 间14. have a wonderful time玩得开心15. in the daytime在白天16. a two-day visit为期两天的旅行17. find out 查 出18. some places of interest名胜19. rooms with bathtub带浴室的房间 20 a hard soft sleeper硬（软）卧 21.my pleasure 不 客 气二重点句型及重点语言点1. i have some exciting news to tell you.我有

41、一些兴奋人心的消息要告知你们； to tell you 是动词不定式短语， 作定语；动词不定式作定语常常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后；如： i have nothing to talk about. he has a lot of work to do.2. sounds great.= it sounds great.听起来不错；3. we will go on a two-day visit to mount tai.我们将要去泰山玩两天；go on a visit to 去 参 观 / 旅 游 they went to a visit to egypt last year.类似有： go

42、on a trip / go on a picnica two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 a two-month holiday两个月的假期an eighteen-year-old boy一个 18 岁的男孩4 it s hard to say.这很难说； to say是动词不定式作主语，it是形式主语；如：it s nice to meet you.5. i ll ask the airline on the phone.我将打电话问问航空公司；同义句是：i ll phone and ask the airline.6. bring back your information to

43、 class tomorrow and we ll dtheecibdeesotn way to go on our field trip.明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来，然后我们来打算最好的郊游方式；bring back 带 回 ； please bring back your library books tomorrow.decide on/upon sth打算，选定 we re trying to decide on a school.7. it s too far for cycling.骑自行车去路太远了；同义句是：it too far to cyc le there. 8.how

44、long does it take to reach mount tai by？乘去泰山要花多长时间？9 how much does it cost to go there .去那里要花多少钱？how much does a standard room cost .一个标准间的价格是多少？ 10.we have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper.我们的票价是硬卧120元，软卧是180元；at意为 “以”，一般用于表示价格，年龄， 速度等词的前面，for意为 “供，适合于 ”；i

45、ve got tickets at 80 yuan for the sound of music.11.i d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper.我要预订 20 张硬卧票；20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper ticketsbook tickets预订票book a room for sb/sth为预订房间e.g. we want to book some rooms for 14th.我们想预订一些14 号的房间； 12 please pay for the tickets b

46、efore 5:30 p.m.请在下午5 ： 30 之前付款； pay for支付pay for sb to do sth付钱给某人做某事e.g. her parents paid for her to go to america.她的父母支付她去美国的费用.13. i want to make a hotel reservation.我想预订房间；make a reservation预订14. we have rooms with a bathtub我们 有带浴缸的房间；with有或带着a house with a swimming pool a standard room with two

47、 single beds15. it s very common to raise money in canadian and american schools.在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的；raise money筹钱we can raise the money ourselves.16. it costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一个同学花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票；1each作主语，谓语用单数each of the students spends one dollar buying aticket.

48、（ 2 ）用于单数名词前， 作定语，谓语用单数； each student has their own e-mail address.3 用于复数主语后，作主语同位语，谓语用复数；they each have their own e-mail address.17. i am looking forward to hearing from you .我希望收到你的来信； look forward to 希望，期望 they are looking forward to solving the problem. 三. 重点语法动词不定式（1 ） 动词不定式常跟这些及物动词之后，want ,ref

49、use, forget, need , try, learn , like, agree, help, hope ,decide, begin等；可用顺口溜（要想拒绝遗忘，需要努力学习，宠爱同意帮忙，期望打算开头）（2 ） 不定式的否定形式是在to 的前面直接加not. my mother decided not to buy a computer for me.（3 ） 不定式可以和疑问词who , which ,when, where ,how, what等连用；can youtell me what to say at the meeting . i don t know how to

50、get to the station.（4 ） 本 topic显现的句子有：i have some exciting news to tell you. i want to make a hotel reservation.it is very common to raise money in canadian and american schools. the best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.i think the most exciting way is to sell flowers in the evening. kangka

51、ng helped us to book the train tickets.topic2 how about exploring the ming tombs .一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1.explore名词 explore 2. east 形容词 eastern3.north形容词 northern 4. push 反义词 pull5.sadly形容词 sad 名词 sadness 6. crowd 形容词 crowded（二）重点词组:1. make a plan拟定方案2. make sure确信，确保3. come along with和一起来4. at the foot of

52、在的脚下5. be surprised at对感到诧异6. be satisfied with对感到中意7. out of sight看不见8. step on one s to踩es着某人的脚9. can t help doing sth忍不住做某事10. spread over分布于 11.rush out冲出去 12.raise one s hea抬d 头13. ask sb for help向某人求助14. thank goodness谢天谢地二重点句型及重点语言点1. while you were enjoying your trip, i was busy preparing for my exams.当你在旅行时，我正忙于预备考试；(1) be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth忙于做某事i m busy preparing for my birthday party these days.(2) while当时候，引导时间状语从句；当一个动作在正在进行时，另一个动作也同时进行； while my mother was cooking , i was watching tv.2. would you help me plan a trip .请你帮我定个旅行方案好吗？ would you 比 will