书面表达高频词汇及亮点句型(1)

1、书面表达高频词汇及亮点句型 书面表达在高考英语中占有举足轻重的地位，是考生知识储存量的直接反映和语 言运用能力的重要标志。在书面表达教学与写作实践中，有些同学遣词造句时， 词汇简单重复，句型单调匮乏，导致文章平淡无奇，不能有效传递作者的写作意 图。然而，只要我们平时肯下工夫，训练得法，注重积累，就能够逐步掌握地道 的高频词汇，熟练并灵活运用丰富的亮点句型，从而大幅度提高自己的语言表达 水平，创造性地写出让阅卷老师心动的“杰作” 。 1. gather/pass on the positive en ergy/value 汇聚/传递正能量 2. have wide in terests and

2、hobbies; try enjoy doi ng.i n on es spare tim 兴趣爱好 广泛 3. work hard/burn the night oil; try ones best; spare no effort; make efforts to do 勤奋钻研，发奋努力 4. catch up with; keep up with; make (great/rapid) progress in; be one of the top students; get an A m the exam; come first; win the first place 掌习进步 5

3、wide n on es horiz on; broade n on es vision 开阔视野，增长见识 6. achieve ones goal; realize ones dream; make ones dream come true 取得成 功，梦想成真 7. overcome difficulties; be faced with new opportunities and challenges 克服困 难，迎接挑战 8. relieve stress/burden; suffer from heavier work pres-sure; put up with the pres

4、sure of work 缓解压力 9. sound in body and mind; physical and mental health; keep a good state of mind 身心健康 10. cari ng; be full of love; make con tributi ons to；devote on eself to ;work as a volun teer; serve the people wel 富有爱心，乐于奉献 11. obey the rules; follow laws and regulati ons; take care of cultur

5、al relics 遘 规守 纪，爱护文物 12. good manners; well-behaved; wait in line; do not ump the queue 文明礼 仪，礼让排队 13. honest and trustworthy; never tell lies or cheat in an exam; be responsible for 诚实守信，有担当 14. team up with; get along well with; in harmony with 合作共处 15. be always ready to help others; be willing

6、to give a helping hand; find pleasure in helpi ng others 助 人为乐 16. respect the aged and take good care of the youn 尊 老爱幼 17. be strict with on eself; set strict dema nds on on esel 严于律己 18. good habits; form 8 good habit; be in the habit of doing; get rid of a bad habit 习惯良好 19. live a low-carbon li

7、fe; reduce ones carbon foot-print; protect the environment; environmentally friendly 低碳环保，保护环境 20. keep a bala need-diet; a healthy eati ng; put on weight; lose weigh 均 衡饮食， 体重增加，减肥 21. play sports; take exercise; keep fit; build up ones body; take an active part in sports and games 运动锻炼 22. make fr

8、iends with; fall in love with; believe in oneself; be con fide nt in; have con fide nee in 慎重交友，有自信 23. have access to; surf the Internet; turn to the Internet for help; use the Internet properly 文明绿色上网 24. learn to share.with; share joy and sorrow with; share happiness and hardship with 学会共享 25. sa

9、fety first; You can n ever be too careful.; You cant be careful eno ugh 安 全至上 26. earn ones living; make a living; lead a happy life 快乐生活 27. As is known to all,It is well known to all that.众所周知，尽人皆知 28. take the advantages and disadvantages into account; consider ones strengths and weak nesse 权衡利弊

10、29. To my joy; Im delighted at; What makes me pleased is that.令人高兴的 是 30. Every coin has two sides 凡事有利就有弊(事物都有两面性) 31. agree with; approve of; in favor of; have no objection to 同意，赞成，支 持 32. sound reas on able; make sen se;hold water 有道理，讲得通 33. as time goes by; with the developme nt of moder n sci

11、e nee and tech no log 随 着 34. undoubtedly; There is no doubt that.; It goes with-out saying that.毫无疑 问，毋庸置疑，不言而喻 35. dislike; hate; show no interest in; be tired of; be bored with be fed up with 厌倦，讨厌 36. make full use of; make the best of; take adva ntage o 充 分禾 U 用 37. actually; virtually; in (act

12、ual) fact; in reality; as a matter of fact 事实上，实际 上，其实 38. for example; such as; and so on; take.for exampl 例如，诸如此类，以 . 为例 39. play an important part in; play a vital role In； make a great differenee 至关 重要 40. first (ly);first of all; in the first place; first and foremost; to begin with 苜先 41. sec

13、ond (ly); in the sec ond place; besides; in additio 其次 42. moreover; furthermore; Whats more; Whats worse?次，此外，更糟糕的是 43. fin ally; eve ntually; last but no t least; above all; most importa ntly 最后 44. in short; in conclusion; in brief; in general; in a word; all in all; to sum up; on the whole; as a

14、 whole 总之，总体来讲 45. n amely; that is; that is to say; in other words 换句话说(换言之/亦即) 46. on (the) one hand, on the other hand; for one thing, for ano ther (th in g)方 面；另一方面(适用于两点的情况) 47. Different people have different ideas about.;Views on vary from person to person; Opi nions are divided on.时”众说纷纭；仁者见

15、仁，智者见智 48. The barbecue smells delicious(“主系表”结构，感官系动词不能用进行时 或被动语态，后接形容词作表语) 49 主语+v. +sb. +i n/on/by+ the+身体部位。(the 不能用物主代词替代) John hit Bob in the face(“软组织”用 in) (2) The manager patted the engineer on the shoulder.(硬组织”用 on) (3) A Young Pion eer grasped the old granny by theha nd across the street

16、 两侧” 用 by) 50. What a wonderful weekend we all had(! 感叹名词) =How wonderful a weekend we all had!(感叹形容词或副词) 51. Asia is four times as large as Europe.( =Asia is four times the size of Europe.) A is twice/double (three times/.) as long/large/high as B =A is twice (three times/.) the length/size/height

17、of B A is twice (three times/.) longer/larger/higher than B. (不推荐。原因：易引起歧义) 52. I dont believe it is likely to master a foreign language without much memory work (否定转移) 53. Not all teenagers are fond of playing football.(并不是所有的青少年都喜欢 踢足球。部分否定： not+all/both/every/always.= all/both/every/always+not.)

18、54. There is hardly a man or woman whose life has not been affected by advertiseme nts 几乎每个人的生活都受到广告的影响。双重否定) 55. Search the website of the AccidentEmergency De-partment, and (then) youll learn a lot about first aid. Close all programs before turning off the computer, or (else) you will have problem

19、s(祈使句表否定条件，表结果的将来时简单句前用 or 或 or else;反之， 用 and 或 and then) 56. 主语 +have+n+ (1) They had a hard time walking home in the snow-storm(“干某事很艰难”) (2) Americans have no difficulty (in) communicating with British people (“干某 事没困难”) (3) We had much trouble (in) fin di ng his place.(“ 干某事赞周折”) (4) The employ

20、ee had no choice/alter native but to quit the job “ 除了干某事外另 S 无选择”) 57. 主语 + have+.do/to do/to be don e/do ing/done (1) The other day Father had my cousin and me clean the garage“( 让某人做某 事”，相当于 let) (2) The secretary usually has plenty of paperwork to do( “有某事要做”， 不定式 作定语) (3) Do you have any messag

21、e to be taken, madam?有某事要别人去做”，不定 式作定语 ) (4) The farmers had their tractors worki ng day and ni ght at the harvest time(听 任，保持”，相当于 keep) (5) My car broke dow n last week and I still have nt had it repaired( “请某人干某 事”，相当于 get) (6) Mr.Smith had his house broken into while he was away on holiday “使遭受

22、某种不幸的境况”) 58. with+名词+形容词/介词短语/不定式/分词，在句中作状语或定语 （1） With the house empty, I felt lonely. （原因） （2） 1 was sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand （伴随） （3） With two reports to write, I have to work really hard this weeken（d 将来动作） （4） With time going on, our life is becoming more comf

23、ortable （主动关系） （5） With everyth ing done, they sati n the yard chatt ing with the elderly people （被 动关系） （6） The wounded soldier was lying on the ground, with his eyes staring at the stars（名词为身体部位或器官，动词为不及物动词时，用 -ing 形式） （7） The man was brought in, with his hands tied be-hind his bac（k 名词为身体部 位或器官，动

24、词为及物动词时，用-ed 形式） 59. We saw some people flying kites in the centre of the square （现在分词作宾 补） 60. We cycled to the forest park, talking and laughing all the wa（y 现在分词作伴 随状语） 61. An agreeme nt reached, the meeti ng en ded（独立主格结构，各有其 “主” ） 62. Caught in the rush hour, they came to the lecture lat（e 过去分词

25、表被动，作 原因状语） 63. Pla nting trees is ano ther effective way to preve nt san dstor（动名词作主语） 64. Having spent nearly all our money, we couldntaf-ford to stay at a hote （l 现在 分词的完成式，作原因状语） 65. My uncle took a taxi to the airport, only to find his plane high up in the sky. （only+不定式，作结果状语） 66. As a kid,1 w

26、as always taking apart my toys. （always 与进行时连用，表示赞 成或反对、不耐烦等感情态度 ） 67. She will come over when she has finished her work （时态的替代） 68. He told me what you had done （were doing/would do） （时态的呼应） 69. when 作并列连词，表示动作的突发性 （1） had just done/had not done.when. （2） was/were doing.when. （3） was/were about to

27、do.when. （4） was/were going to do.when. （5） was/were on the point of doing.when. 70. while 作并列连词，表示转折、对比 Lucy likes sports, while her twin sister Lily prefers music 71. There be sb. doing sth.（“有多少人在干某事”） Last night, there were millions of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV 72. There is

28、 no point （in） cheating in the examinations “干某事毫无意义” ） 73. Mo Yan is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. 不定式作定语） 74.lt is/was+被强调成分（主语/宾语/状语）+that/who+其他咸分。（强调句 型） It is our compa ny not our gifts that our pare nts enjoy.父母们看重的是我们的陪 伴而不是（我们送的）礼物。 75. It be+n./adj./vi./pp.+（ it 作形式主语，doing, to

29、 或 that 引出真正的主语） （1） It is no use saying without doing （动名词） （2） It is kind of you to say so.（= You are kind to say so.）表示人的心理特征的形 容词） （3） It is n ecessary for college stude nts to take up a part-time job （表示事物特征 的形容词） （4） It is strange that he （should） answer all the ques-tion（s 虚拟语气在主语从句 中的用法之一） （

30、5） It happe ned that I had no money on me that day（不及物动词） （6） It is said that the sports meeting has been put off （=The sports meeting is said to have been put off.） 76. It+ time+. （1） It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. “（ 干某事花了某人多长时间” ） It took her two hours and a half to finish doing her home-

31、work yesterday evening （不定式作真正的主语） It be+ （点）time when.（“当 .的时候，某事发生了” ） It was already 8 0clock when we got home （3） It be some time before. “多久后某事发生了” ） It was five minutes before the firefighters arrived It be+some time since+延续性动词。（“自某动作结束以来”） It has been two weeks si nee he was ill.（他病好有两周时间了。）

32、 It is five years si nee she lived in Beiji ng （她离开北京已经五年了。） It is three mon ths since I smoked （我戒烟已有三个月了。） （5） It be （about/high） time that.did/ should do sth. （“早该到某人干某事了” ； 虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法，should 不能省略） Its high time we got dow n to some preparati ons for the coming job in terview. It was time （tha

33、t） my father should shave his beard （6） It/This/That be the first/second time that.has/had done sth（” 这已经是某人 第几次干某事了”；注意从句的时态） This is the first time that our headmasterhas communi-cated with a native speaker in English （主句为一般现在时，从句用现在完成时） It was the third time （that） the Olympic Games had bee n hel

34、d in this coun try. （主句为一般过去时，从句用过去完成时） 77. So moved was Jenny that she could not say a wordso/such 位于句首时，主 句倒装） 78. Rather poor as/ though the family was, his parents managed to send him to school. （as/though 引导让步状语从句，从句结构性倒装） 79. The soil is a part of the earth, so is the atmosphere.（ so/as|+ 动词 +

35、 主语，表 示前面所说的情况也适合于后者 ） 80. It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was. （only+状语或 not until 置于被强调部分，主句倒装解除） 81. Who do you think will come first in the speech con-test? （do you think 是插 入语，置于疑问词后构成双重问句，后接陈述句语序 ） 82. The taxi driver explai

36、ned that he had reminded the passenger of her belongings and that she hadnt left much impression on him （. 引导两个以上宾语从句 时， 第二个 that 不能省略） 83. Last week our class had a discussion about whether or not school uniforms should be worn. （whether 引导介词宾语从句，不能用 if 替换） 84. While I always felt l would pass the exam, I never thought l would get an A （while 熟词新义，引导让步状语从句 ） 85. Obviously, the more you practise liste