湖南省郴州市2019届高三第三次质量检测英语试题含答案

1、第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音材料仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A letter.B.A village.C.A picture.2.What w

2、ill the woman do after class?A.See a teacher.B.Go to the beach.C.Talk with the man.3.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Open the door carefully.B.Have John fix the lock.C.Fix the door in time.4.Where is the conversation most probably taking place?A.In the drugstore.B.In the post office.C.In th

3、e hotel.5.What does the man mean?A.There is probably a power failure.B.The woman is unable to work the printer.C.There is something wrong with the printer.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每

4、段录音材料读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What time is it when the speakers are talking?A. 10 o clock.B.About 10:10.C.10:30.7.Who is the man going with?A.SallyB.Alice and Sally.C.Alice.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9题。8.What is the man doing?A.Getting dressed.B.Having an interview.C.Celebrating a birthday.9.What is the probabl

5、e relationship between the two speakers?A.Parent and child.B.Husband and wife.C.Customer and saleswoman.听第 8 段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How much has the man paid for his driving lessons?A. 140.B. 400.C. 40.11.Why did the man fail his last driving test?A.He hit something by accident.B.He didn t park his car pr

6、operly.C.He went through thered lights.12.What do we know about the man s teacher?A.He is cheaper.B.He is young.C.He has a big car.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13.Whatsthe woman s major now?A.Hotel management.B.French.C.Computer science.14.Why did the woman change her major?A.Because she received a four-ye

7、ar academic scholarship.B.Because she wanted to find a job more easily later.C.Because she wanted to major in French at first.15.How does the woman pay for college?A.With an academic scholarship.B.With the money from her parents.C.By doing a part-timejob.16.What can be learnt about the man-time job?

8、spartA.His fellow workers are friendly,but the pay is bad.B.He works three times a week at a campus.C.He works at a restaurant and is paid well.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.Why are works of art displayed in New York s subway?A. To brighten riders tripB.To attract artists to the city.C.Tokeepthemingoods

9、tate.18.How many work s of art are there in the underground art museum?A.30.B.100.C.265.19.what can be seen on the ceiling of Grand Central Terminal?A.Native plants and flowers.B.The huge painting of the night sky.C.Small,rounded,andmetal creatures.20.What can we learn from the talk?A.Artists are ac

10、tive in creating works of art.B.Visitors show little interest in the art collections.C.Riders think highly of the underground art museum.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAs the worldbecomes more connected,the number of people livingout

11、side their homecountry is on the rise.But what makes expats （移民） happy in their new hometown?MaltaWarm weather and proximity to Europe are the big draws for this Mediterranean nation.The climate leads to a slower pace of life,so prospective residents should get ready to relax instead of rush.The cou

12、ntry has plenty of big cultural events to offer,such as the International Arts Festival and the Valletta Film Festival.EcuadorFriendly people,affordable healthcare and tasty,cheap food are main reasons as to why expatslove living in Ecuador.Plus, the country s diverse cities give expats a multitudeo

13、foptions.The people who come to retire in Ecuador often look for a lower cost of living,sothecoastline,the southern part of Ecuador and Ambato willfit this type of expat.In the case ofbusiness-mindedor outgoing expats, Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca are the cities to live in.MexicoMuch like Malta,Mexic

14、odraws many expats initiallyfor its warm weather,but welcominglocals and a culture rich in traditions and food keeps residents happy over the long haul.New ZealandThe country stunning natural beauty draws people from across the world,and with easyaccess to both cities and beaches,expats usually adop

15、t the local relaxed lifestyle.The trade-off for the laidback lifestyle can be a relatively lower salary compared to the costof goods (especially for housing in bigger cities like Auckland and for fresh produce） .21.What kind of people mostly like to live in Ambato?A.Young people.B.Old people.C.Busin

16、ess people.D.Friendlypeople.22.Which countries are similar in the weather?A.Malta and Ecuador.B.Malta and Mexico.C.Mexico and New Zealand.D.Ecuador and New Zealand.23.People living New Zealand can.A.buy cheap fresh produceB.earn a high salaryC.enjoy beautiful natural sceneryD.celebrate the Valletta

17、Film FestivalBEach of us fails from time to time.If we are wise,we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process.But all too often we convey to our children either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed of.Donnie was my youngest third-grader.His fear of fa

18、ilure kept him from classroom games thatother children played excitedly.He seldom answered questions-he might be wrong.He seldomfinished his work because he repeatedly checked with me to be sure he hadn t made a mistake. I tried my best to build his self-confidence.But nothing changed until midterm,

19、when MaryAnne,a student teacher,was assigned to our classroom.She was young and pretty,and she lovedchildren.My pupils,Donnie included, adored her.But even enthusiastic,loving Mary wasbaffled bythis little boy.Then one morning we were working math problems.Donnie had copied the problems withpainstak

20、ing neatness and filled in answers for the first row.Pleased with his progress,I left thechildren with Mary.But when I returned, Donnie was in tears. He d missed the third problem. Mary looked at me in despair.Suddenly her face brightened.From the desk we shared, she gota canister（小筒） filled with pe

21、ncils.“ Look,Donnie, ”she said,“ I gotve something to show you. ”She removed the pencils andplacedthemonhisdesk.“ See thesepencils,Donnie? ” shecontinued .“ They belongtoMrs.Lindstrom and me.See how the erasers areworn? That s because we make mistakes .tooLotsof them.But we erase the mistakes and tr

22、y again. That s what you must learn to do,t o. ”She kissed him and continued: “ I leavell one of these pencils on your desk so you llremember that everybody makes mistakes, even teachers. Donnie” looked up with love in his eyesand just a slight of a smile.The pencil became Donnieprizeds possession.T

23、hat,together withMaryAnne sfrequentencouragement and praise for even Donnie s small,graduallysuccessespersuaded him that it s allright to make mistakes as long as you erase them and try again.24.Why didn t Donnie play classroom games as other children?A.Because he was afraid to fail.B.Because he spe

24、nt too much time on his work.C.Because he had made too many mistakes.D.Because he couldn workt together withhisclassmates.25.Which of the following can replace the underlined wordbaffled ” in Paragraph“3?A.Encouraged.B.Puzzled.C.Praised.D.Disliked.26.The reason why Donnie cherished the pencil left b

25、y Marry Anne may be that.A.it was the first present from Many AnneB.he could use it to erase the mistakes he had madeC.it was a reminder of the possibility that everyone makes mistakesD.it was the prize for his successes27.Which of the following statements can best describe the main theme of the pas

26、sage?A.Failure is the mother of success.B.Practice makes perfect.C.Where there is a will,there is a way.D.No pain,no gain.CAt the beginningof the 20th centurya wealtl1ofwriterscombined creative writingwithstatements of national identity. China greatest poet and the founder of the patriotic （爱国的） “ C

27、elticTwilight ” cultural movement.A third great literary patriot is the Bengali and Indian poet Rabindranath Tagore (1861 -1941).Tagore renewed Bengali writing, introducing the common people s language into poetry andwriting about the common people too.By showing the value of Bengali literature,he s

28、howed thereasons for the independence of India as a nation.It s no surprise that he strongly supported hiscountry s independence from the British.Tagore wasnjust a poet,but also a novelist,a playwright,and an essayist.The range of histalents made him famous not only in India,but across the world.His

29、 fame led to invitations to travel; on his journeys a broad he met with other famous figuresin the arts, politics and sciences.He was W.B ，Yeats guest in Ireland and once met Einstein,as well as meeting many world lenders.The inspiration that came from such a varied life fed into his work,giving it

30、an international character.Since it is so varied, it s difficult to generalize about Tagore.But its writingsimpossible notto notice a strong awareness of loss in it.Take these lines from his poem Golden Boat,included in abook that won him,in 1913,world literature s highest,theonorNobel Prize.Tagore

31、imagines lifeas a boat which floats on,leaving him,the dead man, on the shore:“ All I had achieved was carriedoff on the golden boat-only I was left behind.”28.How are Lu Xun,Yeats and Tagore similar?A.They were all born at the beginning of the 20th century.C.They are all great literary patriots.29.

32、What is the second paragraph mainly about?B.They are all wealthy writers.D.They all won the Nobel Prize.A. Tagore s writing style.B. Tagore s life in India.C.Tagore s interest in Bengali literature.D.Tagore s supportforhiscountry s independence.30.What attached an international character to Tago re

33、s work?A.His fame.B.His journeys abroad.C.Other famous figures in the world.D.His varied life.31.By taking lines from the poem Golden Boat,the author means lo prove.A. Tagore s love for his motherlandB. Tagore s talents in variedeldsfiC.Tagore s awareness of loss in his worksD.Tagoregreats achieveme

34、nt inworld literatureDHealth is wealth. And to protect their“,peopleweathalways” try to pin down potential threatsbefore getting hurt.And now they have a new strong enemy to deal with-super-resistant bacteria.Up to 70 percent of the bacteria in the world are now super -resistant bacteria,untreatable

35、because they are resistant to antibiotics,according to a new report released by the UK governmentin April.Ifa drug-resistant infectionbroke out in Britain,upto 200,000 people wouldfallvictim,said the report.And the problem has spread far beyond the UK.In our bodies,there are some bacteria that are g

36、ood for our health and others that causediseases.Antibiotics are used to destroy or slow the growth of harmful bacteria.13ut overuse andmisuse ofthem can encourage bacteriato evolveand developnew ways ofovercomingantibiotics,which makes it increasingly difficult for humans to fight diseases.MRSA,one

37、 of the best-known bacteria that can resist antibiotics,is estimated to kill around19,000 people every year in the US,according to Reuters.In China,the use of antibiotics is far higher than in Western countries.Accordingto ChinaDaily,antibiotics make up 70 percent of the country s drug production,co

38、mpared with 30 percentof the drug production of Western countries.Besides drugs,we ca n also take in antibiotic s from products produced on animal farm,where antibiotics are used to prevent animals from catching diseases.When human eat these animals,the antibiotics in them enter our bodies in turn.“

39、 Toaddress the problem,we need to change how we produce and use antibiotics,said”Fukuda,the assistant director general for health security at the World Health Organization.Since 2012,doctors in China have been required to ask patients to carry out blood tests tomakesurethattheirsymptomsarecaused byb

40、acterialinfectionsbeforeprescribingantibiotics.Thosewho are found to be overprescribingantibiotics risk losing their licenses toprescribe drugs.32.What can we learn about super-resistant bacteria?A.They make up more than 70% of the bacteria around the world.B.They cannot be killed by antibiotics.C.T

41、hey broke out in Britain in April.D.They kill about 19,000 people every year in the US.33.Why are antibiotics now being resisted by bacteria?A.Because some bacteria are good for health.B.Because bacteria cause diseases more difficult for people to fight.C.Because antibiotics slow only the growth of

42、the harmful bacteria.D.Because antibiotics are not used properly.34.What can be inferred from the passage?A.MRSA is one of the most dangerous super-resistant bacteria.B.China produces more antibiotics than western countries.C.Antibiotics enter human s bodies only throughdrugs.D.People don t do anyth

43、ing to solve the problem.35.In China,what measures have been taken to avoid antibiotic resistance?A.Factories have reduced antibiotic production.B.Doctors have been required to prescribe fewer antibiotics.C.Patients with symptoms caused by bacterial infections are asked to carry out blood tests.D.Do

44、ctors who overprescribe antibiotics shall be punished.第二节（共3 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most colleges,especially top colleges,get far more applications than they have openings.so they have to narrow down their choices somehow.Since anyone can look good on paper,many s

45、chools will schedule a11 in-person interview.Interviewsare typicallyscheduled wellinadvance.36Whenpracticingforinterviews,students need to be cautious in that fine line between bragging （夸耀） about their accomplishments and offering significant information.The best way to do that is to be honest and

46、try to make the interview a conversation,not a question-answer session. 37It s a safe bet that you ll be asked a very general question such as:“ Tell me about yoWhen asked,don t talk about beinghardworking or motivated unless you ca n back up eachadjective witha briefexample.You need to ask yourself

47、, “ Whatmakes me special and differentfrom other applicants? 38” . Do you have an interesting hobby? Do you think you make the best cookie around? Have you and your father visited 18 sports stadiums over the lastseveral years? Do you help your local community? Whyis it important? It s fine to begin

48、yourresponse with“ I m one.childrenof. and have lived here for the last.And thenyearsgointo”something interesting or special about you and your family.39If so, don t say you re fascinated by its excellent reputation or because you want to make lotsof money. If your response doesn t demonstrate that

49、you ve done yournthehomeworkcollege,it ocould ruin the interview.Actuallythis iswhere you can talk about specificmajors,study abroadprograms that appeal to you,courses and/or professors that attract you,and dubs in which you hopeto be involved.40Besides,be sure to mention something discussed in the

50、interview when sending a thank-younote to the interviewer.If you are still interested in attending,show your enthusiasm in the note.A.It will prepare you quite well.B.So,if you have one on the hooks,practice.C.The more details you can share,the better.D.Be careful about the language that you use.E.Y

51、ou can forecast so me questions and get ready.F.Have a few key items to talk about that are memorable.G.You can also count on being asked:“ Why are you interested in our college?”第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few years ago,an elderly woman entered my video store,along with her daughter.The41was showing a serious case of impatience,42 her watchevery fewseconds.If she hadpossessed a rope,her mother would have been43 to it as a means of' pulling her