沪教牛津版英语八年级上册全套教学案【含答案】

1、2015-2016 沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册全套教学案Content第一讲 .2Unit1 Language points.2第二讲 .9Grammar-不定代词 .9第三讲 .13Unit2 Language points.13第四讲 .27Grammar-数词 .27第五讲 .35Unit3 Language points.35第六讲 .46Grammar-形容词和副词 .46第七讲 .56Unit4 Language points.56第八讲 .701Grammar-形容词副词同级比较 .70第九讲 .76Unit5 Language points.76第十讲 .89Grammar-

2、现在完成时 .89第十一讲 .97Unit6 Language points.97第十二讲 .108Grammar-现在完成时补充 .108第十三讲 .116Unit7 Language points.116第十四讲 .128Grammar-if 条件状语从句 .128第十五讲 .133Unit8 Language points.133第十六讲 .138Grammar-情态动词 .138优乐单元测 .144Vocabulary.230八年级上册英语教案资料第一讲Unit1 知识探究1. Is my encyclopaediauseful, Lo?1) useful: 有用的，有益的，有帮助的a

3、 useful book2)use +ful= useful名词 +ful= 形容词3) 以-ful 结尾的形容词的反义词多是相应的以 -less 结尾的形容词。eg: useful-uselesscareful-carelesshelpful-helpless2. Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter, inventor, musician,engineer and scientist.2动词后加后缀 -er/ -or 构成一种职业。eg: teach 教- teacher 教师sing 唱 - singer 歌唱家visit 参观 - visit

4、or 参观者invent 发明 - inventor 发明家3. cookv. 烹饪My mother cooked a delicious meal for us.n. 厨师My father is a famous cook.cookern. 厨具Do you think rice cooker is a useful cooker?4. Look it up!查阅；查询，强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查阅。We can look up new words in a dictionary.【拓展】：look up仰视；向上看He looked up from his book as I ca

5、me into the room.look 的相关短语 ：look around look after环顾四周照顾look forward to盼望look like 看起来像look for寻找5. Da Vinci was born in the countryside.be born 出生一般用于过去式was born/ were bornbe born in + 地点I was born in Guangzhou.be born in + 某年 /某月Jim was born in July.stbe born on+ 具体到某一天The twins were born on 1 Ja

6、nuary.6. From an early age, heshowed great intelligence and artistic ability.show1) 出示，展示，显露，露出2) 流露，表示，表现3) 教，告诉，说明，指点7. His painting are very famous , and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world.3famous =well-knownbe famous forbe famous as8. Dinosaurs lived on the Eart

7、hmore than 60 million years before human beings.more than超过；多于，相当于over,less than少于They have more than a lion百万1）与具体的数字连用时，不加s ，后面直接接复数名词。There are about two thousand students in this school.2) 固定短语： millions ofhundred, thousand, billion 和 million 的用法相同Millions of people help them in different

8、 ways.Tips: hundred, thousand 和 million,有时含糊有时清。清时无 -s 和 of， 糊时 -s 和 of 跟9.They lived everywhere on Earth.everywhere 副词“到处 ”，相当于 here and there辨析：everywhere到处用于肯定句nowhereanywheresomewhere10. Some dinosaurs wereas small as chickens. As.as 与 .一样 .1) 当两个比较对象在某方面相同时，用“ as +形容词 /副词原级 +as”结构，表示 “（A 和 B）一样

9、 ” .This tree is as tall as that one.2) 比较两个对象时，若一方不及另一方，则用“ notas/so+形容词 /副词原级 +as”结构，表示 “A不如 B.” Our school is not as big as yours.11. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.4however 然“而，但是 ”However, this does not always happen.She falls ill. She goes to work, however, and stays up late.He says

10、 that it is so. He is wrong, however.however 然而，转折的可位于句首，后面常用逗意味较弱句中，句末号分开but但是；转折的位于分句的后面不使用意味很强烈句首逗号Helikesmusic.However,hiswifedoesn t.He likes music, but his wife doesn t.12. Nobody knows why.nobody 不定代词， “没有人 ”，相当于no one. Nobody 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。There was nobody in the room.everybody每个人；人人somebo

11、dy某人anybody任何人；无论谁13. at the end of在 .的末尾；在 .的尽头+时间 /地点There is a park at the end of the road.We will have an exam at the end of the month.14. used to do过去常常做某事，并且含有现在已不做之意。I used to go to that primary school.15. help sb do sth帮助某人做某事He often helps me study English.He often helps me with my English.

12、【拓展 】： help oneself to .随便吃些 .Help yourselves to some fish, children.Can t help doing .禁不住做 .5She can t help laughing.16. Just remember to think and to dream. remember 及物动词Please remember the story.辨析： remember to do sth 与 remember doing sthremember to do sth记得去做某事（此事还未做）Remember to post his letter记

13、得要为他寄信remember doing sth 记得已做过某事（此事已做完）I remember posting his letter我记得已帮他寄过信。17. Some were small; others were huge.some .others.一些 .另一些 .others 指除去一部分之后的另一些，但不是剩余的全部。There are lots of people in the park. Some are walking and others are climbing the hill.somethe others一些其余的,the others 指剩下的全部包含在内的“其余

14、的人或事物 ”There are many children on the beach. Some can swim but the others can t.18. How long did dinosaurs live on Earth before they disappeared?How long“多长时间 ”用于提问一段时间，还可以提问物体的长度。-How long will you stay in Hong Kong?-For ten days.how oftenhow soonhow many19. Jane Dickinson won Magic TV Quiz.win 是及物

15、动词，意为 “赢得，获胜 ”，后面接的宾语一般是比赛、辩论或战斗等名词。Who won the men s 400 meters race?6We must win today.beat击败，打败，胜过，后面接的宾语是参加比赛的人、团体等。Li Lei beat Jim and won the first prize.20. She canfind out about many.find out了解（到）；弄清；I try to find out who broke the machine.辨析：find out查明指通过观察、探索等努力才查明结果find发现，找到强调结果look for寻找

16、强调过程I lost my pen. I have looked for it everywhere, but I can t find it. Could you help mefind out who has found it?21. It s always useful to have ancyclopaediaen around the house.句型： It s + adj (+for sb) + to do sth.做某事（对于某人来说）是.的It s very important for us to learn English.look like看起来像用法1. 用作不及物动词

17、 ,意为 “看,望 ,瞧”。1)单独使用时 ,后不跟介词。如 :I looked but saw nothing.我看了 ,但什么也没看见。2)和 at 连用。Look at these pictures. How beautiful they are!看这些画 ,它们是多么漂亮啊 !2. 用作连系动词 ,意为 “看起来 ”。1)后跟形容词。如: You look well/fine/healthy.你看起来很健康。 The teacher looks happy.老师看上去很高兴。 She looks pale. 她面色苍白。Landy wanted something to make pe

18、ople come to his fruit shop, so he built theBig banana.7make sb do sth使某人 /让某人做某事The boss made me work twelve hours a day.make sb + adjThis terrible news made her sad.巩固提升一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.Edison was a great iin the world.2.-How much is the book?-Twenty d.3.Sally was bin a small town in London.4

19、.There are two(笔记本 ) on the desk.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.It is useful(learn) a foreign language.2.Can you help me(carry) the box, Lily?3.Remember(write) to me when you get to Beijing.4.I need some(potato) . Do you have any?5.About two(million ) people listened to the programme.6.I think telephone is one of

20、 the most important(invent) in the world.7.Tom wants to be a(cook) in the future.三单选题。1.This morning Isome new restaurant on the Internet for I wanted to takeMia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A.picked upB. looked upC. cleaned upD. gave up2.My mother was borna cold morning.A. onB. atC. inD.du

21、ring3.Zhou Jielun is famousa singer.A. asB. forC. inD. at4.He wrotesongs.A. hundredB. one hundred C. hundred ofD. one hundred of5.He often helps memy Maths.A. toB. withC. on8D. in6.My host family tried to cook _ for me when I studied in London.A. different somethingB. different anythingC. something

22、differentD. anything different7.- _ do you watch TV every week?- Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often8.Our team _ the match. We have got the first place.A. hitB. beatC. wonD. watched9.-Steven, could you help_ when he plane will take of o

23、n the Internet?-Sorry, my computer doesn t work.A. get onB. find outC.look forD. look after10. - I often have hamburgers for lunch.-You d better not. It s bad for youtoo much junk food.A. eatB.to eatC. eatingD. ate11. He lost his key. It made himin the cold to wait for his wife s return.A.to stayB.

24、stayedC. staysD. stay12. In our school library therea number of the books on science, and in theseyear the number of themgrowing larger and larger.A.are; isB. is; areC. have; areD. has; is13. You can get muchabout the World Expo on the Internet.A.mapB. pictureC. ticketD. information14. birds died be

25、cause of pollution.A. Two millionsB. Millions ofC. Million ofD. Two millions of15. What a find day! Let s goa walk.A. forB. atC. outD. in第二讲Grammar重点： some和 any;复合不定代词91. 观察下列句子，并进行填空。I have some bread. I have some apples.Do you have any bread?Do you have any apples?some作形容词用时,可以修饰,也可以修饰; 通常用于句。any

26、作形容词用时,可以修饰,也可以修饰；通常用于句和句。2. May I have some noodles? Would you like some tea?在疑问句中，当我们期望得到肯定回答时，我们也会用some。一、用 some 和 any 填空1. There isn t_ milk in the fridge.2 .I can see _ cars, but canItsee _ buses.3. He has _ friends in England.4. Were there _ trees on the farm?5. Would you like _ tea?No ,I dnot

27、 like _ tea, but I dlike _ cakes.复合不定代词复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every加-body, -thing, -one构成somebodyanythingeveryonenosomebody=someoneanybody=anyone nobody=no one用法 :1. 一般来说，由 some构成的复合不定代词 往往用于 肯定句中；而由 any 构成的复合不定代词 则往往用于 否定句或疑问句 中。Is there anyone at home?I heard someone singing when I was at work las

28、t night.102. 复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题复合不定代词作主语时， 谓语动词用单数 。Nobody knows why.Everyone has a hobby.3 .复合不定代词的定语位置复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须放在不定代词后面。eg: something important, anything special等Do you have anything important to tell us?4. 复合不定代词的否定常表达的结构有两种：1). not+全部肯定词There is not anybody in the room2). . +全部否定词there is

29、nobody in the room.Tips: 复合代词不张扬，修饰成分后面藏，单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。随堂练习：一、选择填空：() 1. I mhungry. I want _ to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC. everything D. nothing() 2. Do you have _ to say for yourself?No, I have _ to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing()

30、3. Why not ask _ to help you?A. everyoneB. someoneC. anyoneD. none() 4. Everything _ ready. We can start now.A. are B. is C. be D. were() 5. There s_ with his eyes.HesOK.A. anything wrong B. wrong somethingC. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing() 6. The story is so amazing! It sthe most interesting story

31、I ever read.11 But I mafraid it wontbe liked by _.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody() 7. She listened carefully, but heard _.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. nothing() 8. I agree with most of what you said, but Idontagree with _.A. everything B. anythingC. something D. Nothing() 9. Everyone

32、 is here today, _?No, Han Mei isn there. Shesill.A. isn titB. isn theC. are theyD.isn teveryone() 10. Everything goes well, _?A. is itB. isn titC. do theyD. doesntit二、完形填空Dickens, one of the greatest English writers, was born in England.of the small towns inWhen Dickens was nine years old,the family

33、 moved toLondon, theofEngland. There were several younger children in the. Their lifewas. SoDickens could not go to school.He didn t go tountil his father came out of prison(监狱 ). At that time he wasalready twelve years old. But he did not finish school. Two years, he began towork. He often went to

34、the library tobooks. He read a lot. Then Dickenswrote lots of novelsand stories all his. Dickensover a hundred years ago.people are still reading his books with great interest.() 1. A. anyB. oneC. someD. a() 2. A. cityB. townC. capitalD. country() 3. A. schoolB. classC. cityD. family() 4. A. goodB.

35、hardC. easyD. wonderful() 5. A. schoolB. a schoolC. the schoolD. schools() 6.A. agoB. beforeC. laterD. since12() 7.A. seeB. buyC. sellD. read() 8.A. moneyB. homeC. classD. life() 9.A. wonB. drewC. readD. died() 10. A. ButB. SoC. WhyD. While第三讲Unit2 知识探究Step One Reading& Listening1. Read a story

36、about numbers.number 此处用作可数名词，意为 “数字 ”。number 还可意为 “电话号码 ”。【拓展】 number 还可用作及物动词，意为 “标序号，给 .编号 ” Please number the pictures.【随时练】- Hello, is that Jenny speaking?- Sorry, I m afraid you ve got the wrong _.A.numberB. nameC. addressD. message2. Check some Maths problems.(1) check 及物动词， “检查，核实 ” 【拓展】 che

37、ck 的相关短语check in登记，检票check out 办清手续后离开check up 检验I will meet Jane at the station, please _ what time she will arrive.A. countB.chooseC. checkD. Catch(2)problem 可数名词， “问题，难题 ”辨析： problem 与 questionproblem多指有待解决的问题，特别是疑难的问题或令solve the problem 解决问题人疑惑的事，人或情况。常与 work out 和 solvedeal with the problem 处理问

38、等搭配题13question意思相对广泛， 指需要解决或解答的具体问题。ask questions 问问题常与 ask 和 answer 搭配answer the question 回答这个问题【拓展】（ 1） have problems in doing sth. 做某事有困难（ 2） No problem. 没问题。The food safety is a serious _ in our country. We should try to solve it.A. subjectB.programC. problemD. Opinion3.The king s favourite game

39、 was chess.favourite最喜“欢的 ”，通常位于名词前作定语,没有比较级和最高级形式， 在含义上相当于like bestWhat s sb s favourite .=?What . do/ dose sb. like best?【拓展】也可用作名词，意为“最喜欢的人或物 ”This book is my favourite.4. play chess 下象棋play card打牌 play football ，play basketball（ play +棋牌、球类运动） play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴 （play+ the+乐器）5. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.(1)one day 某“一天，有一天 ” 辨析： one day与 some dayone day （过去）有一天，（将来）某一天，用于过去时或将来时some day （