人教版初中英语短语大全

1、人教版初中英语短语大全英语简要语法六点：一、 情态动词（can, could, will, would,must, should 等）+ V 原。Can Tom swim?（V）Can Tom swims?（x）二、 助动词（do, does, did ） + V 原He doesn tlike apples.三、 in, on, at, by, of, for, from, about,after, with, without 等介词后 + V-ing 。不定式由“ to + V 原”构成。He is good at swim ming.I want to play basketball.四

2、、 形名；动副。（即：形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词）red apples（形名）;do well （动副）五、 动宾；介宾。（即：动词 +宾格；介词 +宾格）Can you hear me?（ 动宾）Look at me!（介宾）六、 为了写得更快，在英语中，做笔记时:do 代表“动词原形“；to do 代表“ to +动词原形”；doing 代表“动词-ing ” , sb代表“某人”，sth 代表“某事或某物”。在英 语语法中，V 也可以代表动词；n 代表名词； adj 代表形容词；adv 代表副词；prep 代表介 词。其它的，要自己多去观察与总 结。帮助某人做某事，可以记成：help

3、sb. dosth. = help sb. with sth.第一册词组（共26个）1.in En glish用英语2.how ma ny多少（接可数n 复数）3.a piece of bread一片而包4.four cups of tea 四杯茶5.a pair of shoes 一双鞋6.play chess 下棋7.run after追逐8.play football 踢足球9.be good at 擅长10 . on the basketball team在篮球队11.scoot at the basket 投篮12 . the first bus第一班车13. at eight 在八

4、点14 . hurry up快点15 . a quarter past ten十点一刻16 . five to eleven差五分十一点17 . the next train下一趟火车18 . on Monday 在周一19 . a ticket for Shanghai张飞往上海的机票20. at home 在家21 . a good idea 好主意22 . go skating 去滑冰23 . in the after noon在下午24 . in win ter在冬季25 . make a snowman堆雪人26. put on 穿上，戴上第二册词组（共84个）1 . in Clas

5、s One , Grade One 在一年级 一班2.play ball games进行球类活动3.read books 读书4.in summer 在夏季5.have on es class上课6.on the playground在操场上7.every day 每天8. the first class 第一节课49 . each of us 我们每个人9. be interested in 对？感兴趣50. on the wall 在墙上10 . his friend 他的朋友51 . be far from离? 远11 . go to the zoo 去动物园52 . write to

6、sb.给某人写信12 . collect stamps集由 E53 . get up 起床13 . make model cars 制作汽车模型54 . have breakfast(lunch, dinner,14 . take pictures 照相supper）吃早饭（午饭，晚饭）15 . grow roses 种植玫瑰55 . do one s homework 做作业16. go fishi ng 去钓鱼56. go to bed 上床睡觉17 . Chinese food中国食物57 . watch TV 看电视18 . my parents 我的父母58 . get to 到达1

7、9 . two American boys两个美国男孩59. at home 在家20 . a new student 名新生60. prepare for准备21 . study English学英语61 . wake up 叫醒 come in 进来22 . thank you 谢谢62 . go into 进入23 . in China 在中国63 . take a shower 洗澡24 . speak Japanese讲日语64 . comb ones hair 梳头25 . very well 很好65 . brush ones teeth刷牙26 . only a little只

8、有一点66 . say goodbye to 和? 说再见27 . a department store百货商店at night 在夜里28 . of course 当然可以67 . put on 穿上，戴上29 . try on 试穿68 . take off 脱下，摘下30 . have a look at 看看69 . good night 晚安31 . how much 多少钱70 . wash hands 洗手32 . at the market在市场里71 . take a trip 旅游33 . do shopping 买东西72 . in front of 在前面34 . a

9、post office 邮局73 . in the east(south, west, north)在东35 . deliver letters 送信边36 . take care of 照顾74. by boat 乘船37 . run a machine开机器75 . in the middle 在中咅 B38 . get up 起床76 . a map of China 张中国地图39 . last year 去年77 . how about 怎么样40 . for a long time很长时间78 . walk through 走过41 . n ext year 明年79 . go d

10、own the street沿着这条街走42 . come back 回来80. excuse me 请原谅43 . listen to music 听音乐81 . at the end 在终点44 . around the house在房子周围82 . turn left (right)向左(右)转45 . have a party 开聚会83 . want to do sth.想要做某事46 . have meals 吃饭84 . next to 旁边，隔壁47 . look for 寻找48 . the first floor第一层第三册词组共（73个）I . at the party在

11、聚会上2.in a low voice 低声的3. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人 某物4.enjoy oneseIf玩很高兴5.have a party 聚会6.make friendswith sb禾口某人交朋友7.each other 相互8.think of 认为9.a lot of 许多10 . enjoy doing sth .喜欢做某事II. do morning exercise 做早操12 . have a good rest好好休息13. go for a walk 去散步14 . lie in bed 躺在床上15 . plent

12、y of 大量的16 . catch a cold = have a cold 感冒17 . have a rest 休息18 . three times a day一天三次19 . have a fever 发烧20 . take the medicine吃药21 . be all right 身体好了22 . one ? the other ?一个？，另一个23 .be on 演出上映24 .be over 结束25 .yesterday evening昨天晚上26 . Its good （bad） for对？有好处（坏处）27 . once a week 每周一次28 . turn on

13、打开29 . turn off关上30 . nearly every day几乎每一天31 . all kinds of 各种各样32 . at the bus stop 在公共汽车站33 . get on 上车34 . get off 下车35 . wait for 等待某人36 . show sb . around 带领某人参观某 地37 . be busy doing sth . 忙于做某事38 . traffic lights交通灯39 . move on 继续前进40 . be ready for 为？做准备41 . slow dow n 减慢速度42 . zebra cross i

14、ng 人行道43 . kno ck.off.撞倒44 . traffic rules 交通法规45 . road sig ns 交通标志46 . rush hours 高峰期47 . go sightsee ing去观光48 . be air, by pla ne乘飞机49 . by sea, by ship 乘船50 . a few 几个，一些51 . most of 绝大多数52 . decide to do sth . 决定做某事53 . had better do sth最好做某事54 .from ? to.从？到？55 . ask sb to do sth .要求某人做某事56 .

15、promise sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事57 . make a call 打电话58 . take a message for sb . 给某人捎个信59. pick up 捡起，拾起60 . cut off 切断61 .put dow n 放下62 .go camp ing 去野营63 . hold on 稍等64 . have a good time 玩得高兴65 . at this mome nt现在66 .a teleph one booth电话亭67 . have to do sth.不得不做某事68 . send sb . sth. = send sth. to

16、 sb .送给某人某物69. pay for 付款70 . in the middle 在中间71 . Youre welcome不客气72 . NO PARKING 禁止停车73 . play a part in ? = play a rolet in?发挥作用;参与；有影响They usually play a role in decid ing thewinner.他们通常承担着评判优胜者的角 色。第四册词组(共118个)1 . be bor n 出生于2 . visit sb 拜访某人3.tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事=tellsb . to do sth .告诉某人做某事4.

17、tell sb . not to dosth.告诉某人不要 做某事a) tell sb . how to do sth.告诉某人怎样做某事b) go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做 某事c) go to En gla nd to study En glish去英国学习英语5. study at a middle school 在中学学习6. go boat ing 去划船 go fish ing 去钓 鱼7 . go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰8.at weekends 在周末9.at the age of 在?

18、 年龄e here at half past two every Saturdayafternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11 . take pictures 照相12.in one spare time 在业余时间e here to dosth.来这儿做某事e in 进来15.sit dow n 坐下 sta nd up 起立16.ask sb.some questions询问某人一些问题17 . on May 2 ,1984 在 1984 年 5 月 2日18. tell sb. the n ame of the street andthe house nu mber告诉某人街道名字

19、和房间号码19 . like doing sth.喜欢做某事 like todo sth .喜欢做某事20 . become a teacher 成为一名教师 wa nt tobe a doctor 想成为一名教师21 . return to Chi na = come backto China 返回中国22 . teach English at a famousmedical college在一所著名的医科大学教英语23 . tall a nd healthy个高又健康24 . short and slim 个矮又苗条25 . be clever and quick in doingthin

20、gs 在做事上聪明伶俐26 . come here to learn singing来这儿学唱歌27 . tell sb . a funny story给某人讲述有趣的故事28. on foot 步行a)on one s way to school 在上学的路 上 b)onone s way home 在回家的路上c)on ones way to the hospital在去医院的路上d)on one院的路上way to thec in ema在去电影e)on one电影的路上way to see a film在去看29 . see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事 see sb .

21、doingsth .看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth听到某人做某事hear sb. doi ng sth.听到某人正在做某事b)make sb . do sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事c) 1et sb . do sth .让某人做某事had better do sth. 最好做某事30. fall to the grou nd倒在地上31 . go over 走过去，复习功课32. hurry to school勿忙去上学33 be late for the first class第一节课迟到34 say with a s

22、mile微笑地说35 be glad to do sth .高兴做某事36 . do a good thing （deed） 做一件好事37 . fall ill = be i11 生病，患病38 take sb. to a hospital把某人送到医院39 . rain heavily 下大雨（动副结构）40 . on the road 在公路上41 . not know what to do不知道该做什么42 . just then 正在那时43 . come up 走进，上来44 . in front of在？前面45 . thank sb. again and again反复感谢某人

23、46 . drive away （ 汽车）离开 run away 跑开take away 拿走47 . right away 立刻48 . right now 此刻，刚才，现在49 . get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 get here至 U 达这儿50. yesterday morni ng昨天晚上51 . leave the hospital 离开医院52 . no buses = not any buses 没有车53 . say to sb .对某人说 say to on eself 自言自语54.fall off跌落55.n eed to get up early

24、 需要早起床56.hurt my arm胳膊受伤57.Whats wrong with you?=Whats the matter with you?你怎么了？58.do on es homework on thecomputer 在电脑上做作业59.have fourEn glish less ons上四节英语课60 . once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年两次three times a mon th一个月三次61 . do more liste ning and speak ing 做 大量的听说练习do some clea ning扫除do some wash

25、ing洗衣服do some shopp ing购物62 . make good progress in En glish在英语方面取得很大进步63 . help a lot in our studies在学习上给子很大帮助64 . teach sb. En glish教某人英语teach me En glish教我英语65 . get to school到达学校66 . give sb . lessons 给某人上课67. ask sb . to do sth .要求某人做某事ask sb . not to do sth .要求某人不要做某事68. let sb. do sth .让某人做某事

26、 letsb. not do sth .让某人不要做某事69 . not ?until 直到？才70. make on es less ons in terest ing使某人的课上的很有趣71 . tell sb. how to do sth .告诉某人 怎样做某事72 . try to lear n new things beon eself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识73 . want to be a history teacher 想成为 一名历史老师74 . grow up 长大75 . in the future 在将来76 . computer room （ 电脑）机房77 . I

27、an guage lab 语言室78 . fin ish middle school中学毕业79 . want to become （be） a desig ner想成为一名设计家80 . wish to be doctor希望成为一名医生81 . an America n boy 一个美国男孩儿82 . study in a high school 在高中学习83 . in Grade Eight在八年级84 . fin ish primary school 小学毕业85.I started school at the age of seve n.= Ibega n to go to sch

28、ool whe n I was seve n.七岁开始上学86.move to Washington with hisfamily 和他全家搬到华盛顿87.be in terested in 对? 感兴趣88. want to become a doctor of Chinesemedicine想成为一名中医e here to lear n Chinese来这儿学习中文90 . a n ice school一所好的学校91 . in stead of 代替92 . in many ways 在许多方面93 . be different from与?不同94 . by the way 顺便说95

29、 . come back home 回家96 . be sorry for 为? 难过，遗憾97 .feel sorry for为？难过， 遗憾98 . burn away 燃烧没了99 . ope n the door开门100take sb. in on es arms拥抱某人101.take some medicine吃药102.have a football match进行场足球比赛103 . have a meet ing 开会104 .walk back向后走105.give sth. back to sb.把某物还给某人106. work through the ni ght通宵

30、工作107. get through the exam in ati ons = pass theexam通过考试108. happen to 发生109. knock at the door 敲门110 . want to do sth. 想做？111 . fall dow n 掉下来112 . begin to do sth. 开始做？113 . have some tea 喝茶114 . have sports 进行体育锻炼115 . have a bad coId得了重感冒116 . have a good time玩的很高兴117 . keep back 向后退118 . so? t

31、hat 如此？以至于？第五册词组(共234个)1.n ear thefireplace在火炉旁2.sit down坐下3.jump up 跳起来4.be angry with sb.跟某人生气5.get into the room through thewi ndow 从窗户进入房间6.have less ons 上课7.have to 必须，不得不8.be wet through 全部湿透9.on on es back在某人的背上10 . read through the newspaper 通读报纸11 .be cold and hungry又冷又饿12 . the next mornin

32、g第二天早晨13 . make sth. for sb.为某人做？14 .buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物15 . help sb . with sth. 在某方面帮助某 人 helpsb . (to) do sth .帮助某人做某事16 . run out of the house 跑出房间17 . keep sth.保留东西18 . keep on eself clea n保持个人卫生19 . a bit cheap 便宜一点儿20 . ha nd sth . to sb.把某物递给某 人.hand insth . to sb .上交给某人某物21 . put up on es

33、 hand 举手22. put on 穿上 take off 脱下23 . jump up 跳起24 . be ready to do sth 准备做某事25 . all kinds of 各种各样26 . show sb. sth.向某人展示某事27 . begi n to do sth.开始做某事28 . make ? from? 用？制作？29 . be back soon一会儿就回来30 . in on es hand在手里31 .aga in and again一次又一次32 .wait a mome nt等一会33.have no money 没钱e back without th

34、e coat 没有穿衣服回来35 . un dersta nd his kind father 理解他好心的父亲36.be afraid 害怕37.a map of Beijing （China , the world） 一张北京地图38.at the end ofthis class这节课结束39.Sorry totrouble you.对不起给你 找麻烦了。40.No trouble at all .没有一点儿麻烦。41 . football team 足球队42.play agai nst 对赛43.a good player 一名好远动员44.be very exciti ng 令人兴

35、奋的45.the firsthalf of the match上半场，前半场46.pass sth. to sb 把某物递给某人47.run very fast 跑的很快48.get into the goal （ 把球）射进球门49.be very excited （ 人）感到兴奋50.the result ofthe match比赛结果51 . in vite sb. to a big dinner邀请某人就餐52.n ear the end of the match 比赛快 要结束53.catch the ball 接住球54. pass the hospital 路过医院55.pass

36、 sb . sth .把某物递给某人56.pass the math exam 数学考试及格57.a famous play 著名戏剧58. put on a short play上映短剧59. get Ion ger and Ion ger变得越来越长60. get dark 天黑/天变黑61 . get some letters from my friends收到朋友的来信62. get the news 得到消息63. get to the station到达车站64.get home 到家 get there 到达那儿get here 至 U 达这儿get to school至 U 达

37、学校 =reach school=arrive at school65 . have got 有 =have66 . get on well with sb .和某人相处的 很好67 . the right an swers正确答案68 . both her pare nts她的父母双方69 . both of them他们中两个人70 . on both sides of the street在马路两旁71 . in both han ds 在双手里 用双手72 . move over to the table 到桌前就餐73 . prepare so much delicious food

38、 准 备很多丰盛食物74 . help on eself to sth. 自便，随便吃75 . a team from a country school 一支 来自农村的球队（运动员）76 . 1ook like 看起来像77 . one of the boys 男孩中一个78 . a boy in a dirty T-shirt一个穿着脏T 恤衫的男孩79 . stop the pass阻止传球80 . turn to shoot转过来投球81 . get two more points又得了两分get good grades 取得好成绩82 . in a mi nute过了一会儿83 .

39、be all over 全场结束84 . a little better好一点儿85 . lear n a more importa nt less on上了一节更重要的课86 . stay in bed for ano ther two days再跟床上呆两天87 . one by one 个一个year by year年复一年； 逐年88 . about school life in En gla nd关于英国学校生活89 . wear a new dress at the party 在聚 会（上 ）穿一条新裙子90. work by day and study by ni ght （

40、在）白天工作晚上学习91 . by this time tomorrow 不迟于明天 这个时间92.fly fromBeijing to New York从北京飞到纽约93.go to school from Mon day toFriday 从周一到周五上学94.three weeksfrom today今天算起 还有三个星期95.live far away from the school 住在 离学校很远的地方96. come from=be from来自于97.get aletter from my friend收至 U 我的朋友一封信98. would like some more f

41、ish 想要再 吃一些鱼99. thank sb. for为?而感谢某人100 . go to the hill with sth. 带着东西上 山101 . come to the top of the hill 来到山 顶102. stay here 呆在这儿103 . a good place 一个好地方104 . go faster and faster走得越来越快105 . more and more children越来越多的孩子106. come along = come with sb .跟上来107 . race down the hill比赛跑到山下108 . skate

42、on the lake在湖上滑冰109 . come on 跟（某人）来快点、加油110 . put sth. under the tree把某物放在树下111 . just then 正在那时112 . come off 脱离开113 . go off 走开114. a good lake for skati ng适合滑冰的湖115 . be ready for = get ready for=prepare for 为 ?做准备116 . run back up the hill跑回到山上117 . look out = be careful 当心，小心118 . go over 复习功课

43、，走过去119 . run dow n the hill跑下山120 . go on skati ng over the lake 在湖 上继续滑冰121 . go round and round 圈一圈的 走122 . come back to sb. 返回到某人处123 . come up to sb .向某人那里走来124 . as ? as 与？一样I am not as tall as Yao Ming.我没有姚明高。 =I am not so tall as Yao Ming.125 . so? that 如此？以至126 . too ? to ?太？而不能？He is too s

44、hort to pick the apples. 他太 矮而无法摘到苹果。127 . on Friday after noon在星期五下午 on a snowy morning在一个下雪的清晨128 . turn right向右拐turn left向左转129 . and so on 等等130 . n eed a lot of thin gs需要很多东西131 . Its time for sth. （fo 叶 n ）=Itstime to do sth. 该？时间了It time for school. = It time to go to school.上学的时间到了。132 . stu

45、dy hard to get ready for ? 努 力学习为？作准备133 . study hard at En glish努力学习英语134 . stop sth.停止某事；拦住某物135 . stop to do sth.停下来再做某事Let stop to have a rest.让我们停下来休息一下。136 . stop doi ng sth.停止做某事Stop taki ng, please!请停止聊天！137 . not at a11一点都不138 . stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事139 . wait for sth. （sb） 等（车，人）

46、140 . several people 几个人141. go back home on foot 步行（返）回 到家142 . go into the room quietly静静的走进屋143 . become a doctor成为一名医生144 . finish sth. 完成某事finish doingsth .做完某事145 . at about seven this morning 今天 早晨大约七点钟146 . half an hour半小时147 . an hour and a half一个半小时148 . play football踢足球149 . p1ay the pian

47、o弹钢琴150. pass ? on ? 把？传递给？151 . fall into the lake跌入湖中152 . all the children所有的孩子们153 . go around the lake围绕这湖走154 . look for 寻找（强调动作）155. call again and again （ 再三）反复 叫喊156. go out to walk on the th in ice 出去 在薄冰上走157 . as well as 除？之外He grows flowers as well as vegetables.他既种菜也种花。158 . get to the

48、 road到达公路159 . call out to sb. 对某人大声的叫喊160. get sb. out把某人救出来161 . try to do sth.尽力做某事162 . get a long ladder拿来一架长梯子163 . run along the road沿着马路跑164 . a big house 一间大的房子165. go i nto the house 走进那间房子166 . come out with sth.拿着某物出来167 . hurry up赶紧168 . go back to the lake with sth. 拿着 某物返回到湖边169. put

49、the ladder dow n把梯子放倒170 . look around 向四周看171. go slowly along the ladder 沿着梯 子缓慢的爬行172 . in the hole 在洞里173 . as soon as 一 .就.174 . wet through全湿透了I was wet through whe n I got home.我回到家全身都湿透了。175. get hold of the ladder抓住梯子176 . start pulling sth. back 开始住回拉177 . go home 回家178 . be late for 晚了，迟到

50、179. get slowly off the ladder 从梯子上 缓慢的下来180 . help each other互相帮助181 . help sb . a lot in learningEnglish 在英语学习方面帮助某人很多182. carry these boxes into the classroom 把这些箱子搬运到教室里183 . clean the classroom打扫教室184 . look at the colorful lights overyour head看你头上的彩灯185 . fly over the mountain飞越过山顶186 . all ov

51、er the world遍及世界187 . over one hundred people 一百多 人188 . rush out of the classroom 冲出教 室189 . plant many trees around theschool 围绕学校种了许多树190 . look after 照顾191 . look at 看192 .look out of the win dow向窗外看193 . look worried看上去很焦急194 .look up the word in the dicti onary查字典195 .develop into a moder n city发展成一个现代化城市196 .in the ce