语法填空专题训练和答案汇编

1、学习-好资料Before the 17th cen tury, most of the n ative En glish speakers lived in En gla nd. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other 66 (country). Gradually, English was spoke n there. At prese nt 67(ma ny) people speak En glish as their first, sec ond or a foreig nIanguage than e

2、ver before. 68 (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don ' t speak the same kind of English.En glish69 (cha nge) and developed whe n cultures met and com mun icated with eachother over the past centuries. The English _70_ (speak) in England between about AD450 an

3、d 1150 was very differe nt 71 the moder n En glish we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English Ianguage and _ _72_ (especial) its vocabulary. The English Ianguage was settled by the 19th cen tury 73 two big cha nges in En glish spell ing happe ned. En glish now is also spoken a

4、s a foreign 74second Ianguage in South Asia. China may have the75_ (large) nu mber of En glish lear ners.66. 【答案】countries【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填 countries.67. 【答案】more【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more.68. 【答案】Luckily【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指幸运的是

5、”，故填Luckily.69. 【答案】has cha nged【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填 has cha nged.70. 【答案】spoke n【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填更多精品文档spoke n.71. 【答案】from【解析】考查固定短语。be different from和上不同”是固定短语。故填from.72. 【答案】especially【解析】考查副词。especial是形容词 特殊的，特别的” especially是副词

6、 尤其，特别”此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示尤其，特别”故填especially.73. 【答案】whe n【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示当时候”从句时态是过去时，故填whe n.74. 【答案】or【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填or.75. 【答案】largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,41_ _hadn' t seen my friend si

7、nceshe ' d gone into hospital six mon ths earlier.I knew where she was coming from as she was_ _42_ (grave)ill. but as I ' been visiting herevery week I had stopped see ing the obvious; my frien d .43 (lose)most of her body weightand her hair was falling out, it wasn' t looking good.Afte

8、r the visit I took my mum to the station_44 (see) her off on her train; the mood wasunderstandably bleak but I stayed positive as well you do, don' t you? I went to get45(we)some coffee and my mum some food for the journ ey. I misread the amount of my purchase and did n ' t have eno ugh mon

9、ey._46_ _some reason, this was the straw that broke the came' sback; I burst into uncon trollable_ _47_ _(tear)as a massive queue was gatheri ng beh ind me. A woma n came up to 更多精品文档me and offered to pay, putti ng an arm round my shoulder, no questi on s48 (ask).I could barely say thank you thr

10、ough the confusion and the flood of emotion that was pumpingthrough me 49 running off in embarrassment. After composing myself I ran round thestatio n 50 (try)to find this kind lady to tha nk her properly but n ever did.【答案】41. who 42. gravely 43. had lost 44. to see 45. Us 46. For 47. Tears48. aske

11、d 49. before 50. tryingBill Gates has said China is the best place forung to fulfill their ambiti ons tomake the world a better place. In a lecture to Peking University students, he described theskepticism(怀疑论)in some developed countries about42 globalization works forordinary people. He said the re

12、sults of the US preside ntial elect ion and the Brexit ( 英国脱欧 )voteshowed how any country may tur n in ward whe nce) with difficult issues likeimmigration, security and global development.In a world suddenly short of experieneed leaders, Gates praised China for shouldering 44(great) resp on sibility

13、 for sig ni fica nt global issues like climate cha nge and in clusive developme nt. Gates told hun dreds of stude nts45(atte nd) the lecture of his high hopesfor Chi na's youth, for they en ter the work force at the time of Chi na's riseen terof global progress and innovation(创新).The world&#

14、39;s eyes are on China,47(specific) on all of you. What an in credible thingis the beliefyou can make the world a better place. Now it is the best mome nt thatyou _49_ (have),he said.No matter what, if your ambition is to improve the world,this is the best time and the best place _50_ (struggle) for

15、 it. 学习-好资料about it all ni ght.【答案】41. the 42. whether43. faced 44. greater45. atte nding46. as 47. specifically 48. that 49. have had 50. to struggleIt happened in a holiday when I was 18 years old. I _36_ _ (be) to fly to Brussels. I set my alarm 37_ (get) up early. There was one problem: I had n

16、ever used an alarm before. I wasun certa in whether the butt on on the top had to be up or dow n. I got little sleep as I worried 更多精品文档I 38 (obvious) had made the wrong 39 (choose) because the next morning I woke only a short while before sun rise. I pani cked and grabbed my bel ongin gs. I did n &

17、#39; even have time to shower 40 set off to the airport.Now I had less tha n an hour before my flighty left. Not 41(have) much experie nee onbuses, I 42 (make) extremely angry by the bus driver_ 43 pulled over and waited every few streets. I had to do someth ing, so I went to him and in formed him t

18、hat I was late for my flight and so we n eeded to move on. He stared 44 me, but he continued his route at the same pace. When I fin ally got to the airport, I rushed to find where I had to check in. But I still missed my flight. The lady at the desk felt so sorry for me 45 she offered to change the

19、flight at no extra cost.36.【答案】was【解析】表示发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去式。37. 【答案】to get【解析】句意：为了早起，我设置了闹钟。表示 为了”，用to get。38. 【答案】obviously【解析】用副词修饰动词。39. 【答案】choice【解析】用名词作宾语。40.【答案】and【解析】句意：我甚至没有时间淋浴，并且直接动身去机场。表示并列关系，所以填and。41. 【答案】havi ng【解析】我”和 没有经验”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作原因状语。42. 【答案】was made【解析】我”和使得”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语

20、态。43. 【答案】who/that【解析】这里含有一个定语从句，而且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。44. 【答案】at【解析】Stare at是固定用法，意思是盯着、瞪着。45. 【答案】that【解析】Sothat是固定用法，意思是太以至于。I was always a runner and in pretty good shape for most of my life so far. The n I lost my joband each day I just couldn' t get myself 26 (run). I put on weight 2

21、7 just mademe feel worse about 28(I).I fin ally run aga in but it'29s mu ahd)tha n it used to be. I went out for 30 run theother day and I aha almost convinced myself to give up whe n I 31 (h ear)some one say“ Youcan do it! It ' s hard, but you can do it!” T3Qre waskathHdpther way and had th

22、ebiggest smile 33 her face.Those words of 34 (e ncourage) came at a time whe n I was ready to give up. I fini shed myrun and now every time I feel like giving up I hear her in my head and it gives me motivation.I ' ve never seen her again, so I' ve never been able to thank her and let her kn

23、ow the effect of afew simple words from a 35 (stra nge) had (and still have) on me.26. to run27. which28.myself29.harder30.a31.heard32.walk ing33. on34.e ncourageme nt35.stra ngerFrie ndship is one of the most importa nt things in every one41 is very fficult tofind a better definition( 定义)of friends

24、hip. A true friend is the person who can share all our _42(sad) and double all our happ in ess. In time of trial( 尝试),he or she is always at our side to give ushis or her help and comfort.Knowing how 43 (value) friendships is, we should be very careful with our _44 (choose) of a friend. We should ch

25、oose those people with a good character as our frien ds, but we must try to avoid 45 (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.A true friend can always 46 (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or sh

26、e won' tell 47 (other). Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are 48 trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. 49 most importa nt thing is that a friend always un dersta nds you. In con clusi on, 50 you have made a good friend, don ' t forget him or h

27、er.41. It42. sad ness43.valuable 44. choice 45. mak ing46. be trusted 47. others48.i n49.The50. whe nA farmer once orga ni zed a 41 (compete) betwee n his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wan ted to see which ani mal would find 42

28、(they) first.The cheerful and optimistic rabbit threw himself into look ing for the carrot, diggi ng here and there, 43 (total) convinced that he would find it. But 44 dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 45 (lie) dow n and bega n to compla in about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a b

29、ig field.The rabbit dug for 46 (hour), and with every new hole the dog compla ined even more 47_ how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. But the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed to be dug. When there was no place in the whole field 48 (leave) to dig, the rabbit du

30、g a tunnel(隧道)right to the place 49 the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to the right place at the very beg inning but failed to find the bone 50 he only complained and didn' t try at all.41. competiti on42. th

31、em43. totally44. the45. lay46. hours47. about48. left49. where50. because/as/s inceLake Titicaca is a famous lake in South America. The culture of the ancient people around the lake is thought to be 41.(true) advaneed but has long remained a mystery. Recently,however, scientists participating 42. an

32、 exploration project there have found what isbelieved to be 43. 1000-year-old temple un der the water.The temple 44.(build) by ancient people was in deed quite well preserved. The projectleaders hope to beg in rais ing importa nt materials from the site in the 45.(expect) that theycan solve the myst

33、ery eve ntually.Scien tists have not yet had the opport unity to study the materials carefully due to a greatmany 46.(hardship). Yet with our efforts, we are bound 47. (achieve) greater successif we can keep 48. up. ” said project director, John Aubi.Since 2016, divers from the research team 49.(mak

34、e) over 200 dives into water 30meters deep. They have kept recording the ancient remains on film. A meeting, 50. willstart later, is aimed to review the film.41. truly42. in43. a 44 built45. expectati on46. hardships47. to achieve48. it 49. have made 50. whichLast October, while tending her garde n

35、in Mora, Swede n, Lena Pahlss on pulled out a han dful ofsmall 41 (carrot) and was about to throw them away .But something made her lookcloser ,and she noticed a 42(shine) object .Yes ,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrotwas her Ion g-lost wedd ing ring.Pahlsson screamed43 loudly that her

36、daughter came running from the house .“ shethought I had hurt44 (I), ” says Pahlsso n.Sixtee n years45 (early), Pahlss on had removed the diam ond ring46 (cook) a meal.Whe n she wan ted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her threedaughters-then ten. eight, and six

37、-had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn' t. Pahlsson and herhusband 47 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “ gave uphope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 48 (sweep) int

38、o a pile ofkitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 49 it remained until the carrot' s leafy topaccidentally sprouted (生长)through it. For Pahlsson, its return was50 wonder.41.carrots42.shi ny/sh ining43.so44.Myself45. earlier46.to cook47.searched48.swept49.Where50.aThe SpringFestival is p

39、eople'most importantann ualevent inChina. What is children ' sexpected part of the Spring Festival? Chances are that they are longing 61 (receive) red en velopes which con tai n mon ey. The red color of the en velopes symbolizes wishes for good luck. And the money in 62 is a symbol of wish i

40、ng good fortune on childre n.One popular story of where the red en velopes came from is about a mon ster 63 (call) Sui appearing on Chinese New Year ' s Eve. A sleeping 64ld was touched by it would develop a fever 65 the n become a fool. But a couple prayed so 66 (s incere) that a god sent eight

41、 guards disguised (假装，假扮 )as coins to protect their child. From then on, people placed eight coins on a red string and 67 (hide) them under children' s pillows.As the Chinese character for“ year ” has68e sgmnounce) as the monster' s name,people called the coins “ yasui qian "m eaning “

42、69 (luck) money against the evil spirit ” . 70_ time passing, paper notes replaced the coins and the red envelope replaced the thread.语法填空:61. to receive62. them63. called64. who65. and66. sincerely67. hid68. pronun ciati on69.lucky70. WithA man looking at his Smartphone while walking across a railw

43、ay 41 (have) a close knock on Oct 22. He was so 42 (absorb) in his Smartphone that he did not see a train approachi ng un til it brushed past him, 43 (throw) him to the ground. This should serve _44 a warning that people should be aware of their surroundin gs, especially 45 cross ing roads.46 (lucky

44、), the man survived, but the in cide nt forced the driver47 (stop) the train.An 18-minute delay followed the incident,48 led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.s evide nt that it will doSmartph one49 (addict) has spread like an in fectious disease. It great harm to society. What&

45、#39; even 50 (bad), some addicts become impatient with relativess weaand frien ds. Some people blame the Smartpho ne for the sad story, yet in fact people self-control and self -discipline are to blame.语法填空：41. had 42. absorbed 43. throwing 44. as45. when/while46. Luckily 47. to stop 48. which 49. a

46、ddiction 50. worseA father was worried about his son , 46 was sixteen years old but had nocourage at all. So his father decided to call on a Buddhist monk( 禅师)to train his boy.The Buddhist monk said _47_ the boy' s father, “ You should leave your son alone here.I ' ll make him into a real ma

47、n within three mon ths.you can' t come to see hirduri ng this period.”Three mon ths later, the boy' s father retur ned. The Buddhist monk arran ged a box ing matchbetween the boy and an49 (experienee) boxer. Each time the fighter 50(strike) the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up

48、; and each time the boy was knockeddow n, the boy stood up aga in. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, “51you think of your child?”“What a shame! ” the boy ' s father said,"I never thought he would(easy) kno cked dow n. I n eed n' t have him left here53Ion ger.”"I am sorr

49、y that is all you see. Don' t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up againin stead of_54_(cry)? That' s the kind of courage you wanted him_ _55(have ).【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，父亲觉得自己16岁的儿子没有勇气，让禅师训练儿子的故事。46.【答案】who【解析】此处his son是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故填who。更多精品文档学习-好资料47. 【答案】to【解析】say to

50、 sb.对某人说，故答案为to。48. 【答案】However【解析】三个月之内我将让他变成一个真正的男人，然而，在这期间你不能去看他。此处表示转折，有逗号，故答案为However。49. 【答案】experie need【解析】一个有经验的拳击手。experieneed有经验的，故答案为experieneed。50. 【答案】struck【解析】每次拳击手袭击男孩的时候，他都会到下，但立刻站起来。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故答案为 struck。51. 【答案】What【解析】你觉得你的孩子怎么样？What do you think of觉得怎么样，故答案为What.52. 【答案】eas

51、ily【解析】副词修饰动词短语，故答案为easily。53. 【答案】any【解析】固定搭配：n ot-a ny Ion ger不再，故答案为not。54. 【答案】crying【解析】in stead of sth./doi ng sth .代替某事或做某事，故答案为cryi ng。55. 【答案】to have【解析】固定搭配：want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事，故答案为to have。It was my first class as a new teacher. A little girl, 61 looked very shy, was sta nding atthe

52、 gate of the classroom.更多精品文档学习-好资料I walked up to her and asked what was wrong with her,62 she said nothing. Then aboy shouted ,“ She is from Grade Four and is the3(bad) student in her grade.” I understoodwhy her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. 64 (take)her han d, I led the girl into the c

53、lassroom.I later learnt that her parents died 65(accidental). She became sad and didn' t like talkingto others after that. She lear nt very slowly, but I gave her respect and n ever looked dow n upon her.I helped her after school, and she was making progress little by little. 66 time went by, sh

54、ewas not as shy as before. When she left school, she seemed to have forgotte n all her 67 (sad).In the following 68 (year), she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received an 69 (invite) to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she 70 (smile) brightly.Actually,

55、 every one deserves respect and every one can be happy.61. who 62. but63. worst 64. Taki ng65. accide ntally66. As67.sad ness 68.years69.in vitati on70 is smili ngA long time ago, there lived a poor man 41 (name) Mr. Vinegar. One day, Mr. Vinegarwan ted to buy a cow, so he 42 (go) to a fair and took

56、 50 dollars with him. When he arrived atthe fair he saw a 43 (beauty) cow. Mr. Vin egar thought,“ Oh! If I had that cow, I should feelvery happy. ” So he paid 50 dollars44 the cow. Soon, he saw a man playing the bagpipes(风 笛),and some children 45 (follow) him and a lot of people were giving him mone

57、y.“Well, ”thought Mr. Vin egar."If I had that in strume nt, I should bt6happiest man in the world.”So he exchanged the cow for the bagpipes. He was just leaving the fair47 he met a manwith a pair of gloves.“ Oh8mfinger) are so cold,” said Mr. Vineg49to (he). Sohe traded his bagpipes for the glo

58、ves.Finally, he felt very tired when he saw a man coming towards him with a thick stick in hishand. So he excha nged his gloves for the thick sick 50 (help) himself to walk.41. n amed42. we nt43. beautiful44. for45. were followi ng46. the47. whe n48. fin gers49. himself50. to helpFor years, Ussuri Bay was a Iandfi