2019版高考英语Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld(词汇考查+词

1、Unit 1李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1 _ when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.答案： Only 句意：只有在他为自己的无礼道歉时我才会再理他。“only 状语从句”置于句首时，主句部分倒装。2It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr. Gross realized the taskbefore him was extremely difficult to complete.答案： that句意： 直到阅读了这些文件之后， 格罗斯先生才意识到摆在

2、他面前的任务是极难完成的。 It is/was . that . 是强调句型。 还原为普通句式为： Mr. Gross realized the task beforehim was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers.3 It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her ownplan.答案： that句意：直到在书信快结束的时候她才提到她自己的计划。 本题考查 not .until . 的强调句形式，即 It is/w

3、as not until . that . 。4 It was with the help of the local guide _ the mountain climber wasrescued.答案： that 句意：正是在当地导游的帮助下这个登山者才被营救了。被强调部分为with the help of the local guide ，将本句还原为普通句式为 With the help of the local guide, the mountainclimber was rescued. 判断强调句型的方法：把 It is/was 和 that 去掉后剩余的部分仍是一个完整的句子。5

4、 It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous fornot only its beauty but also its weather.答案： that句意： 直到来到这里我才意识到这里之所以出名不仅是因为它的美丽还因为它的天气。强调句结构为 It was notun til . that .直到.才.”。（二）英汉互译1、 take place _2、 beautyn. _3、 harvestn. & vt. & vi. _4、 celebrationn. _5、 huntern. _6、 st

5、arvevi. & vt. _7、 originn. _8、 religiousadj _22 seasonaladj. _ancestor n. _Obonn. _graven. _incensen. _in memory of _Mexicon. _feastn. _ skulln. _bonen. _ Halloweenn. _beliefn. _dress up _trickn. vt. _play a trick on _poetn. _ Columbus Day _arrivaln.到来； _Christopher Columbus_gainvt _independence

6、n. _independentadj. _gathervt. & vi.&n _ .agriculturen. _agriculturaladj. _awardn. vt. _ producen. _roostern. _admirevt. _energeticadj. _look forward to _ carnivaln. _ lunaradj. _Eastern. _ paraden. _day and night _clothingn. _Christiann. adj. _Jesusn. _cherryn. _blossomn. vt. _as though _ha

7、ve fun with _custom _9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、41、42、43、44、45、46、47、48、49、50、51、52、353、worldwideadj. _54、 rosebudn. _55、fooln. vt.；adj. _56、necessityn. _57、permissionn. _58、predictionn. _59、fashionn. _60、Trinidadn. _61、Carlan. _62、

8、Harin. _63、parkingn. _64、parking lot _65、Valentine s Day ； _66、turn up _67、keep ones word _68、hold one s breath70、drownvt.&vi.71、sadnessn. _72、obviousadj. _73、wipevt. _74、weavevt. & vi.(wove, woven) _75、herdn. _76、the Milky Way _77、magpien. _78、weepvi.(wept, wept)n. _79、 announcern. _80、set

9、off _81、remindvt. _82、remind of _83、 forgivevt.(forgave, forgiven) _二、阅读理解Ais the way persons evaluate their lives and how they feel about their directions and options for thefuture. Its a measure of well-being and may beevaluated in terms of mood, satisfaction with relations with others and with ac

10、hieved goals andself-concepts to cope with daily life. Its having a favorable attitudetowards ones life as a whole rather than just an evaluation of current feelings. Lifesatisfaction has been measured in relation to economy, education, experiences, and residence, as wellas many other topics.Life sa

11、tisfaction can reflect experiences that have influenced a person in, a69、apologizevi. _Life satisfaction24positive way. These experiences have the ability to motivate people to pursue and reach their goals. As a matter of fact,in these experiences there are two kinds of emotions that may positively

12、influence how people understand their life.Hope and optimism both consist of emotional processes that are usually directed towards the reaching of goals. Peoplewho have higher life satisfaction are always full of hope for a better future; additionally, optimism is linked to higher lifesatisfaction,

13、while pessimism is related to symptoms in depression.The psychologist, Yuval Palgi, studied the old-old-people who were primarily intheir nineties. This subject group was found to have thought highly of their past and present, but they thought lower oftheir future. A large factor that was talked abo

14、ut in life satisfaction was intelligence. The experiments talk of how lifesatisfaction grows as people become older because they become wiser and more knowledgeable, so they begin to seethat life will be better as they grow older and understand the important things in life more. But when they step i

15、nto theirnineties, future becomes a luxury to them.According to Seligman, the happier people are, the less they are focused on the negative. Happier people alsohave a greater tendency to like other people, which promotes a happier environment, which then correlates to a higherlevel of the persons sa

16、tisfaction with their life.1.What can we learn about life satisfaction from Paragraph 1?A. It can be easily measured through income and education.B. It includes a positive attitude towards peoples entire life.C. It merely determines peoples attitude towards the future.D. It has nothing to do with th

17、e evaluation of current feelings.2.What emotions have a positive effect on life satisfaction?A. Motivation and dream.B. Hope and depression.C. Optimism and pessimism.D. Hope and optimism.3.What was the attitude of most old-old towards their future?A. They were less hopeful about it.B. They thought h

18、ighly of it.C. They felt satisfied with it.D. They were scared of it.4.What may be the best title for the text?5A. Old People Have Much More Life Satisfactio nB. Life Satisfact ion the Key to a Happier LifeC. Optimism En sures Life Satisfacti onD. Emoti ons Affect Life Satisfacti on【文章大意】本文为议论文。讲述的是

19、生活满足感是人们的生活更加幸福的关键。1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话中的Its having a favorable attitudetowards ones life as a whole ”可知生活满足感包括对人们整个生活的积极肯定 的态度，故选 B。2.D【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第二段第四句话Hope ind optimism both gnsist of emotional processes that areusually directed towards the reaching of可知应选Do3. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话中的 but the

20、y thought lower of theirfuture. ”可知大多数 old-old 对他们的未来不太乐观，故选A。4. B【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知本文讲的是生活满足感是人们的生活更加幸福的关键，故选 BoBOur success , satisfact ion and gen eral happ in ess in life is not depe ndent on whathappe ns to us but how we deal with it.You will probably know from personal experienee what a differen

21、ee your attitudecan make when , for example , you re returning faulty goods or making a complaint.An open, polite and friendly approach, expecting a satisfactory result, normallyresults in one as people tend to respond with a similar attitude. If, however,you present an argument with an angry , accu

22、sing tone , expecting trouble , there is little doubt that this is what you ll get!Somepeople see the world through a filter of optimism and some through a filterof pessimism（ 悲观）which largely comes dow n to havi ng a positive or n egative（了肖极的）attitude. People who are suffering from a negative atti

23、tude primarily think26that something can t be done; they talk about problems, see all the difficulties , find fault with and criticize otherpeople and focus on all the things they wouldlike but haven t got.On the contrary , people blessed with a positive attitude think that anything is possible.They

24、 lookfor ways to solve the problems, they see the good in everybody , and they are grateful for all the good things in theirlives.Whether sufferingfrom or blessed with your attitude , this is not something thatis put on us from the outside.We are very much resp on sible for our own attitude.Weall st

25、art out with a“clean ” board but this can get muddied by our experiencesin life.As childre n we are made fun of and eve n get bullied（欺侮）and rejected ,start to experie nee doubt and lose our self- con fide nce.lf this continues intoadulthood , it can result in a bad attitude in later life.【解题导语】本文展现

26、了积极的人生态度的重要性。1.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that people are likely to treatothers _.A. the way they are treatedB. better when they are satisfiedC. worse when they are in troubleD. the way they consider appropriateA 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的整体内容尤其是as people tend to respond witha similar attitude”可知，你以什么

27、样的态度对待他人，他人也会用同样的方式对待你。2.According to the writer , what affects people s life attitude?A. The situation they face.B. The people around them.C. Their expectations of life.D. The way they view the world.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的整体内容并结合最后一段中的We are very.Weall s tart out with a clean board but this can get mudd

28、ied by our experiences in7life. ”可知，人们看待世界的方式会左右他们对事物的态度，人们的人生经历对人生态度又有影响，故选 Do3. What is the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?A. To show how to avoid a negative attitude.B. To show the importanee of a positive attitude.C. To share his positive attitude with his readers.D. To describe t

29、he effects of a negative attitude.B 解析：写作意图题。根据第一段并结合全文的内容可推知，作者写本文的目的在于表明积极的人生态度的重要性。三、七选五Secret codes （ 密码）keep messages private. Ban ks, compa ni es, and gover nmentage ncies use secret codes in doing bus in ess, especially whe n in formati on is sentby computer.People have used secret codes for

30、thousa nds of years.1_ Code break ingnever lags （落后）far behind code making. The scienee of creating and reading coded messages is calledcryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.2_ For example, the firstletters of My elephant eats too many eels spell out the hidden message Meet me.3 Yo

31、u might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let snumber the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message Meet me would read 13 5 5 20 13 5.A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you musthave a code book.4 For example, bridge mightstand for meet and1 out1 might stand for1 me. The message1 Bridge out1 would actually mean1 Meet me.5However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed freque ntly.A. It