2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture达标巩固练(含解析)新

1、Unit 3 Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解。You might make a disgusted face when you notice that the person waiting in their car at the redlight next to you is picking their nose, but admit it , you do it too.And while it might be the n atural opti onwhe n there isnt a box of tissues around,it can be bad for

2、 you.The main reas ons why people feel the n eed to pick their nose are to clear it ofdried liquid, stop an itch（ 痒）,or just because it feelsgood.Boogers（ 鼻屎）form when dried liquid and cilium, the tiny hairs that line thenostrils（鼻孑 L ） , trap the dust , dirt , and other things.When boogers build up

3、 in yournose, it can be un comfortable , and sometimes just blow ing them into a tissue does nt do_the_trick.Otolary ngologist Erich P . Voigt , MD told Busin ess In sider that pick ing your nose can causeinjuries and bleedi ng with in your no strils.Thats not terribly damaging , but when the bacter

4、ia from yourhands get into your body, it can causea cold.So doctors stron gly suggest not pick ing the no se.If dry win ter air is caus ing the dirty liquid to harde n in your no strils , making you want to pick ,consider damping the air at home, or taking a steam shower to soften things up in there

5、.Childre n , who are most famous for havi ng a fin ger in their no se, sometimes dont realize howmuchinjury theyrecausing , and sometimes it can lead to nose bleeding.So, next time you go to pick your nose, think about how many bacteria are onyour hands and in your boogers , and maybe reach for a ti

6、ssue instead.Even if youre alone , and notwaiting for the light to turn green, please , use a tissue.1.Why do people pick their nose?A. Because they want to disgust others.B. Because they have the need to do it.C. Because they have nothing else to do.D. Because they dont have tissues around.2.Which

7、of the following can replace theunderlined part“do the trick ” inParagraph 1?A. act B . cheatC. play D . help3.Which can help people avoid a cold and flu according to the text?A Stopping picking the nose.B Using tissues regularly.C Taking a shower every day.D Keeping the air wet at home.4 What shoul

8、d you do when you have to pick your nose?A Be careful not to cause bleeding.B Use a tissue instead of bare fingers.C Wait for the light to turn red if you are driving.D Wash your hands and clear your fingernails.【解题导语】 本文主要分析了人们抠鼻子的原因以及抠鼻子所带来的不良后果， 并呼吁 人们需要时用纸巾而不是用手指抠鼻子。【难句分析】 Children ， who are mos

9、t famous for having a finger in their nose，sometimes dont realize how much injury theyre causing ，and sometimes it can lead to nose bleeding.分析：本句是一个复合句。 who 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词 Children ；and 连接两个并列的分句。译文：那些经常用手指抠鼻子的孩子有时候并没有意识到他们这样做会造成多大的伤 害，有时候这样做会导致鼻子流血。1B 考查细节理解。根据第一段第三句“ The main reasons wh

10、y people feel the need to pick theirnose are to clear it of dried liquid ，stop an itch（ 痒） ，or just because it feels good ”可知，人们抠鼻子的原因是他们认为有必要这样做，故选B。2D 考查词义猜测。 根据第一段最后一句中的“ When boogers build up in your nose， it can beuncomfortable ”可推知，鼻屎堵住鼻子的话，有时候擤鼻子并没有用。 help 意 为“减轻，改善”，符合题意，故选D。3 A 考查推理判断。 根据第二

11、段最后两句“ Thats not terribly damaging, but when the bacteria fromyour hands get into your body， it can cause a cold.So doctorsstrongly suggest not picking the nose”可推知，抠鼻子有可能引起细菌感染，让人感冒，因此医生强烈建议不要抠鼻子，故选A。4 B 考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段第一句“ So， next time you go to pick your nose ， thinkabout how many bacteria are o

12、n your hands and in your boogers ，and maybe reach for a tissueinstead ”可知，下次要抠鼻子的话，不要直接用手指，而是用纸巾。二、语法填空。The Taj Mahal is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in theworld, _1_shows its differe ntbeauty with the sun lightcha nging its color duri ngthe day, so _2_(tech ni cal) you can m

13、ake a visit any time of the day.However, sun rise is the best time _3_the monument is like a bloomi ng flower when the daybreaks. Moreover, visiting in the early morning, you can avoid not only the heat but the crowds. For thosepeople in pursuit of some perfect shots who dont want to wait too long,

14、gett ing up earlier can be very_4_(reward)_In additi on, a sun set visit is also a nice _5_(choose) if you are not a morning pers on. Thetemperature becomes cooler _6_the burning after noon and the monument _7_(surround)bysoft silver light. Usually there are more visitors at sun set tha nsun rise; i

15、t takes patie nee _8_(capture) some good pictures.If you happe n to be in Agra on the full moon day _9_2 days before/after, ani ght visit to the Taj Mahal is also available.U nlike what you see in the daytime,_10_ outl ine of the structure aga inst the dark sky and moon light is full of peace and ma

16、gic.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._7._ 8._ 9._ 10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。有人说，不看泰姬陵就不算到过印度。本文向读者介绍 了参观泰姬陵的最佳时间。1.which考查定语从句的引导词。所填词引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是TheTaj Mahal，并且关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。2.technically考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，因此用副词。tech ni cally表示严格来说”。3.as/because 考查连词。设空后的句子解释sunrise is the best time ”的原因，故用 as 或 becau

17、se 引导原因状语从句。4.rewarding考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，故用形容词形 式 rewarding，意为值得的”。5.choice考查词性转换。空前有a nice ，故填名词choice。6.after 考查介词。本句中的cooler ”说明傍晚的温度要低一些，而且前一句中的sun set 也表明是在炽热的下午之后。7.is surrounded考查动词的时态和语态。 句子的主语monument 与 surround 之间存在被动关系，且此处描述一般情况和情形，应用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。8.to capture考查非谓语动词。本句为 It ta

18、kes . to do .句式，因此用不式。9.or 考查连词。此处表示“如果你碰巧在月圆的那天或者在此之前或之后的两天在Agra”。故用 or 表示或者”。10. the 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处表示特指，故用定冠词the。三、完形填空。Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is n ext to impossible now. Were happy tosing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. _1_ I know you help me, sometimesyour

19、e making medo things with _2_ attention. Many times I promise myself that ni _3_ my feeli ngstowards you, but youre _4_ me closer andcloser. Youve entered both my home and my _5_. Youre just a window for our_6_ and in formati on. But we people arent _7_ on ly with the win dow. So we ope nall our _8f

20、or you. Is this a(n) _9_ or some_kind of attachment? If this isan illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you _10_ me to the _ lifelo ng together ness?Wewant you 24/7. Cant you take a few days off so that both you and I can11_ ？Youre a poison not a slow one but a super _12_ poison

21、which holds our mindand makes us dance _13 its tune. Nowadays youre so _14_ that_an yone can buy and make youour _15_. Youll never be bothered about our health but well _16_ be concerned about your“ health ” . Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.If you were a _17_erson made

22、 of flesh and blood (血肉之身区)would we loveyou the same? You _18_ us with your nu merous tale nts and we even cant get rid of you. Were allyou _19_. Sometimes I won der how people in the previous gen erati ons _20_， but if they didwhy cant we?1. A.Now thatB.Only ifC. ThoughD.When2. A.praisedB.in crease

23、dC. focusedD.divided3. A.keep inB.bring backC. approve ofD.give up4. A.drawingB.push ingC. forcingD.observi ng5. A.spaceB.soulC. societyD.workplace6. A.entertainmentB.argume ntCexpansionD struggle7 A.strictB satisfiedCgenerousDbusy8 A.thoughtsB eyesC exitsD doors9 A.diseaseB inspirationCroutineD phe

24、nomenon10 A.recommendB instructC commitD adapt11 A.persistB relaxC progressD balance12 A.rawB ambiguousC strongD fast13 A.toB againstC fromD within14 A.affordableB valuableC conventional D attractive15 A.additionB expertC companionD instrument16 A.sometimesB alwaysC neverD seldom17 A.selfishB dishon

25、estCresponsibleD real18 A.controlB scoldC comfortD challenge19 A.friendsB slavesC colleagues D employers20 A.sufferedB connectedC survivedD surfed【解题导语】作者用诙谐的语气质问 Wi-Fi ，这呈现了现代人的一种通病，那就是对无 线网络的依赖。1C 根据语境可知， 虽然 (Though) 作者知道 Wi-Fi 帮助了自己， 但是正是 Wi-Fi 的特 殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分心。2 D 参见上题解析。3A 根据语境可知，作者很多次都对自己承诺

26、说要抑制 (keep in) 自己对 Wi-Fi 的情 感。bring back“使回忆起，使想起”； approve of “同意，赞成”； give up “放弃”。4 A 根据语境可知，此处形象生动地表现了作者不能抗拒 Wi-Fi 对自己的吸引。 draw 吸引”符合语境。force 强迫，迫使”；observe 观察”。5 B Wi-Fi 进入了作者的家和灵魂中。下文中的“ holds our mind ”是关键提示。6A Wi-Fi( 本来 ) 只是我们娱乐 (entertainment) 和获取信息的窗口。 argument “争 论”；expansion “扩张”； strugg

27、le “斗争，奋斗”。7.B 根据上文的Yourejust a window for our. information” 以及But”所表示的转折关系可知，此处表示人们并不满足于 (satisfied)Wi-Fi仅仅是个“窗口(window) ”。 strict严格的”；generou s 慷慨的”。8.D 此处表示人们将 Wi-Fi 的作用扩大化， 不仅仅满足于其作为窗口的作用， 而是将 所有的“门 (doors) ”打开迎接 Wi-Fi 。某种程度上而言， door 是 window 的“升级版”。9.A 结合下文中的“ an illness ”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人对 Wi-Fi

28、 如此依 赖的现象是否是一种病 (disease) 。 inspiration “灵感”； routine “惯例”；phe nomenon现象”。10. C 如果对 Wi-Fi 的情感是一种依赖的话， Wi-Fi 能保证与作者一生都亲密无间吗？commit 意为保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)，承诺”，符合语境。recommend推荐”；in struct教导”；adapt 适应”。11.B Wi-Fi 不能给自己放几天假以便它和作者都能放松 (relax) 一下吗？persist 坚持”；progress 发展、(使)进步”；balanee 平衡”。12.D 根据本句中的 not a

29、slow one ”可知， Wi-Fi 并不是慢性毒药，而是快速起 效的毒药，故用 fast 与 slow 形成对比。raw 不熟练的”；ambiguous 含糊不清的”。13.A Wi-Fi 是一种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。dance to表示“随着跳舞”。14.A 根据下文中的 anyone can buy ”可知，如今 Wi-Fi 的价格是如此低廉以至于 任何人都能买到，并使其成为人们的伴侣。 affordable 支付得起的，不算太贵的”； valuable 有价值的”；conventional 传统的”； attractive 有吸引力的”。15.C 参见上题解

30、析。下文中的 Because you accompany us everywhere and ne verlet us be alone”亦是提示。addition 加，添加”；companion “伴侣，伙伴”；instrument 工具”。16. B 毫无生命的 Wi-Fi 是决不会在意其用户的健康的， 但是用户们会一直担心 Wi-Fi的“健康”，此处用 always 与上文的never ”形成对比，强调人们对Wi-Fi 的在意程度。17.D 根据下文中的 person made of flesh and blood( 血肉之躯)”可知，作者想知道如果 Wi-Fi 成为拥有血肉之躯的真实的

31、人，人们是否会一样喜欢它。selfish 自私的”；dishonest 不诚实的”；responsible 负责任的”。18.A 根据上文作者介绍的人们对 Wi-Fi 的依赖及下文中的we even cant get ridof you ”可知，人们离开了Wi-Fi 简直无法生活下去，而本句中的with your numeroustalents ”正是 Wi-Fi 控制人们的方式。control 控制”；scold 责备”；comfort 安 慰”；challenge 挑战”。19.B 根据语境可知，Wi-Fi 控制了人们，也就是说人们成了被其掌控的奴隶(slaves).colleague 同

32、事”；employer 雇主”。20. C 根据语境尤其是本句中的in the previous gen eratio ns ”可知，作者非常疑 惑的是在早期没有 Wi-Fi 的时候人们是如何存活(survived)下来的。suffer 受苦”； connect 联系”；surf 冲浪”。四、短文改错。My gran dfather is very kind to me. He loved me very much. I am the apple of his eye, and whe nit comes to my study, he is very strict and will n ever let me to be lazy. Every day he spends more thanone hour examine my homework. With his help, I have bee n doing well my studies.My gr