2019版高考英语一轮复习Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh

1、Module 1 My First Day at Senior High一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣（一）阅读词汇写其义1.academicadj.学术的2.provi neen.省3. websiten.网站；网址4. brillia ntadj.（口语）极好的prehensionn.理解；领悟6. previousadj.以前的；从前的7. systemn.制度；体系；系统8. tee nagern.少年9. assista ntn.助手；助理10.diploman.文凭；毕业证书（二）表达词汇写其形1. methodn.方法2. attituden.态度3. tech no logyn.

2、技术4. correct ionn.改正；纠正5. misunderstandingn.误解6. disappearvi.消失7. movevi.搬家8. covervt.包含（三）拓展词汇灵活用1. enthusiasticadj.热心的Tenthusiasmn.热心；热情*2.amazingadj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的宀 amazedadj.吃惊的；惊讶的宀 amazementn.吃惊；惊讶Tamazevt.使吃惊；使惊讶3.informationn.信息；消息Tinformvt.告知4.i nstruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明Tin structvt.指导；指示；命令Tin

3、 structiveadj.有教育意义的5. boredadj.厌烦的；厌倦的Tboringadj.令人厌烦的；令人厌倦的Tborevt.使厌 烦*6.embarrassedadj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的Tembarrassingadj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的Tembarrassvt.使尴尬；使难堪Tembarrassmentn.尴尬*7.behaviourn.行为；举动Tbehavev.表现；表现得体8.descriptionn. 记述； 描述Tdescribevt.描述*9.impressvt.使印象深刻Timpressionn. 印象Timpressiveadj.令人印象深刻的10.en

4、couragementn.鼓励；激励Tencouragevt.鼓励；激励11.flue ncyn.流利；流畅Tflue ntadj.流利的； 流畅的Tflue ntlyadv.流利地；流畅地*12.disappo in tedadj.失望的Tdisappo in ti ngadj.令人失望的Tdisappo intvt.使失望Tdisappo in tme ntn. 失望2用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1.What amazed me most was that no one else applied for the job. It was more amaz ing that theman

5、 ager of this departme nt was an old friend of mine, (amaze)2.Much to my embarrassment,_he asked me some embarrassing questions about mypers on al life, which made other guests also embarrassed.(embarrass)3.Tom behaved well at the party; his good behaviour delighted his parentsgreatly.(behave)4.What

6、 impressed the audienee most was Mr Greens lecture because it was soimpressive.(impress)5.He was disappointed at the disappointing news, so there was a disappointed_look on his face.(disappo int)话题单词积累1.campus /k?mp ?s/n.校园2.playground /plelgrO?nd/n.操场3. dormitory /dZM?tri/n.宿舍4. routine /ru?ti ?n.常

7、规5. curriculum /k?rlkj ?l?m/n.课程6. interval /Int?v( ?)l/n.间歇；间隔7. activity /?ktlvltl/n.活动8. vacation /v?kel ?)n/n.假期; 休假9. accommodation / ?k?n?del ?)n/n.膳宿10.education /edj ?kel ?)n/n.教育11. knowledge /n ?lld 21n. 知识；学问12. competition /k?mpltl?)n/n.竞争13. relationship/rllel?) n?p/n.关系；关联14. disciplin

8、e/dlslplln/n.纪律15. burden /b?d(?)n/n.负担16. pressure /pre7/ n.压力17. relaxation /ri?ksel? ?)n/n.放松18. register /red?lst ?/v.注册19. attend /?tend/v.出席；参加20. participate /pa?tlslpelt/vi.参与；参加21. memorize /mem ?ralz/vt.记住；记忆22. board /b ?d/vi. 寄宿323. graduate /r?d?2lt/v.毕业24. require /rlkwal?/vt.要求；命令25.

9、remove /rlmu?/vt.开除26. positive /p?zltlv/adj.积极的27. abse nt /?bs(?)nt/adj.缺席的28. curious /kj?rl ?s/adj.好奇的29.eager /i?g?adj.渴望的;热切的30. optimistic /?ptlmlstlk/adj.乐观的二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣（一）根据汉语写出下列短语1.be similar to与.相似*2.far from 远离；远非*3.nothing_lik_ 一点也不像；完全不4. have_fun 玩得开心5. by_on eself 单独地；独自地*6.in _ot

10、her_words 换句话说*7.look_forward_to _ 期待；盼望8. be_impressed_with/by对. 印象深亥 U9. at_the_start/end_of _ 在.开始/结束的时候10. be divided into_ 被（划）分成.11. go_to_college上大学*12.take part in _ 参力口（二）用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1.We are looking forward to having another chanee to try it again.2.There is nothing like swimming as a m

11、eans of keeping fit.3.How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?4 . Far from chargingconsumers high prices, many of these services arefree.(2017 江苏高考)5. The wind is so strong. In_ other_words,_it is not good for you to surf in the sea today.话题短语积累1.make preparations for为做准备2.make up one

12、s mind下定决心43. adapt to适应4. be equipped with装备5. show in terest i n对表现出兴趣6. go in for参加；从事; 对感兴趣7. build up on es body增强体质&make progress in在方面取得进步9. make mistakes 犯错误10. make an effort to do sth.努力去做某事11. spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力去做某事12.be absorbed in全神贯注于；专心致志于13.concentrate (oneself) on全神贯

13、注于14. ask for leave 请假15. work hard at 努力学习；辛勤工作三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1.that 用作替代词例句 Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is like that ofthe teachers at my Junior High school.仿写自从引进了新的技术，今年汽车的产量是去年的两倍。After the new tech nique was in troduced,the product ion of cars this yearas much as t

14、hat_of_last_year._2.否定转移例句I dont thinkI will be bored in Ms Shens class!仿写我认为没有必要这么早走。I dont think it is necessary to leave so early.3.倍数表达法例句 In other words, there are three times as many girls asboys.仿写我们的城市已经扩展成了一个大城市，是原来的四倍大。Our city has developed into a big one, which is four times as_bigas it

15、used_to be.4.so 引导的倒装句nothingis twice5例句 Oh really? So have I .仿写我们喜欢有很多朋友，那些身有残疾的人也是如此。We like having lots of friends, so_do_those with disabilities.话题佳句背诵 1.The Student Table Tennis Team of our school is looking for new members right now.（2017 全国卷川书面表达）我们学校的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。2.A wide variety of after-c

16、lass activitieswillbroaden our horizons,enrichthe school life and make us relaxed.丰富多彩的课外活动能够让我们开阔眼界，充实学校生活，还能使我们得到放松。3. Weshould form the habit of making plans for our study and keep a good balanee betwee n studyand en terta inment.我们应该养成制订学习计划的习惯，协调好学习和娱乐两者之间的关系。4.You can join other stude ntsin pl

17、ay ing ball games orswim min g. It will bea lot of fun你可以和其他同学一起打球或游泳，那会很有趣。5.The dream of going to the first-classuniversityattracts us greatly and wehave made up our minds to achieve it.上一流大学的梦想很吸引我们，我们已下定决心去实现它。四背语段语感流畅Dear Peter ,Its three mon ths since my family moved to Qin gdao, Shandong Prov

18、ince . Now, Id like to give youadescripti onof my new school.My new school impressed me deeply the moment I entered it. Every classroomisequipped with a computer, through which we can search for informationon differentwebsites, which is brillia ntMy En glish teachersflue ncy in En glishamazed me. He

19、r method of teach ing isnothing likethat of the previous teachers. When we make mistakes , she never makesus embarrassed .Instead, she gives usencouragement .6With theirenthusiasm , my Ionelinessdisappears quickly.rm look ing forward to your reply.Yours ,Li Hua亲爱的彼得，我的家人 搬家到山东省青岛市已经三个月了。现在我想向你描述一下我的

20、新学校。我一进入新学校，它就给我留下了深刻的印象。每个教室都 配备了 一台电脑，通过它我 们可以在不同的 网站查找信息，真是棒极了。7我的英语老师 流利的英语使我惊讶。她的教学方式一点也不像以前 老师的教学方式。当 鼓励。你的，李华/Hua Ti Xia De jiao Cai Fu XI对知iR点旳拿握要“牢”第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1. amazi ngadj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的教材原句 The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendlyand the classrooms areamazing.老师们很热情、友好，教室很令人吃惊。(

21、1)lts amaz ing that .令人惊讶的是(2)amazevt.使吃惊；使惊讶It amazes sb. that .=What amazes sb. is that .使某人惊讶的是(3)amazedadj.吃惊的；惊讶的be amazed at/with/by .对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth.做某事感到惊讶(4)amazementn.吃惊；惊讶to on es amazeme nt令某人惊讶的是in amazeme nt吃惊地；惊讶地 Little Tom sat amazed (amaze) watch ing the mon key dancing in

22、 front of him.(2015 四川高考单选)小汤姆坐着吃惊地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。2Heari ng my words, the girl looked at me in_amazemen_听到我的话，这个女孩惊讶地看着我。语境串记 It is anamazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our greateramazeme nt it was a disabled man who made the discovery.这是一个令人惊奇的发现，因此我们对此感到惊讶，使我们感到更惊讶的是，这是一个残疾人做出的发现。我们犯错误时，她从不会

23、令我们 尴尬，而是给我们 由于他们的热情，我的孤独感很快 消失了。 期待着你的回信。话题下的製初真习82. instructionn.（常作复数）指示；说明U指导；教导教材原句 Ms Shen gave usin struct ionsand the n we worked by ourselves.沈老师给我们做出说明，然后我们独立完成。(1)instructvt.命令；指示；指导in struct sb. to do sth.命令/指导某人做某事in struct sb. in sth.指导某人某方面的知识(2)instructiveadj.有教育意义的 With my En glish

24、teachers patie nt in struction (instruct) and help, I madegreat progress in my En glish lear ning.在我的英语老师耐心的指导和帮助下，我在英语学习上取得了很大进步。2The letter instructedhim to_report (report) to the general manager at once.那封信指示他立即向总经理报告。3As scheduled, we participated in severalinstructive(instruct)activities.(2016天

25、津高考书面表达)我们按计划参加了几项有教育意义的活动。名师指津in struct表示“命令”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should 可以省略。3. impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记；使意识到(重要性等)教材原句 Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the tech no logy inhis new school.新学校里的老师和教学方法给李康留下了深刻的印象。(1)impress sb.with sth.某事/某物给某人留下印象impress sth. on/upon sb./on es m

26、emory使某人铭记某事/某物be impressed with/at/by .对有深刻印象(2)impressi onn.印象；印记leave/have/make a(n) . impressi on on sb.给某人留下的印象(3)impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 The little boy impressed me with his big, bright eyes the first time I sawhim.第一次见到这个小男孩时，他明亮的大眼睛就给我留下了深刻的印象。2It is especially important to make a good fir

27、st impression (impress) at a job in terview.在工作面试的时候留下一个好的第一印象特别重要。3My father impressed on/u pon me the value of hard work.9父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要意义。4Williams was impressed （impress） with Benjamin and gave him two classic bookson painting to take home.（2017 6 月浙江高考）威廉姆斯对本杰明有深刻的印象，并给他两本古典绘画书带回家。4. covervt.包含，

28、涉及；覆盖；遮盖；行走（路程）；采访，报道；占地；足以支付n.封面（底）；盖子教材原句 Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve.美国中学通常包括六到十二年级在内的七个年级。一词多义写出下列句中 cover 的含义1Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plasticwith dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock.

29、（2017 全国卷 I） 覆盖2Lots of reporters were assigned tocover the Olympic events.扌报道3The book covers many events that cannot be found in other history books.包含4Our new school built last yearcovers an area of about 4,000 square meters.占地5Do you have eno ugh to cover all your daily expe nses ?足以支付6During th

30、e summercamp, the children will be instructed by the teacher to cover 30 miles a day. 行走（路程）cover . with .用. 遮盖.In/with覆盖着（强调状态）be covered|by 被覆盖（强调动作）cover an area of .占地面积为.7The wi nd blew in from the desert and covered everyth ingwith sa nd.风从沙漠那边吹来，把一切都蒙上了一层沙子。名师指津cover 采访的对象是事，后面跟表示事件的名词作宾语；而 i

31、n terview 采 访的对象是人，后面跟表示人的名词作宾语。词汇过关练I.单句语法填空1. Before tak ing the medici ne, youd better read the in struct ions （instruct）_carefully on the bottle.102. People who have a positive attitude towards/to life are more likely to succeed.3.Then, coveri ng （cover） her face with her han ds, she broke away

32、and ran quickly up the stairs.4. The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond description.5. The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her deskmate for her badbehaviour (behave)6.Looking people in the eye can sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed(embarrass).7.J

33、erry in formed us of_the cha nge in time and his in formatio n(inform) helped us alot.8.Tracy speaks En glish with flue ncy,_a ndher flue nt En glish made her sta nd out amongother applica nts. (flue nt)n.单句改错1 . It was amazed that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. amazed amaz ing2 .

34、 You should follow the instructionwhile operating the new machine.in struct ionin struct ions3.The embarrass ing look on her face showed that she had nt expected my arrival.embarrassing embarrassed4.Anything will become boredif you do it repeatedly.boredboring5.Nowit is very easy and quick to getinf

35、ormationsfrom the Internet with justa computer. informationsinformation6. Visitorswere disappo intingto find the museumclosed. disappoin ti ngdisappo in ted川.单句写作(句型转换/一句多译)1. It amazed me that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the localschool.TTomy amazement, the old man devoted all h

36、is money to supporting the local school.TWhat amazed me was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting thelocal school.112. 他在音乐会上的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。1He impressed me deeply with his performanee at the concert.(impress .with .)2I was deeply impressed with/at/byhis performaneeat the concert.(be i

37、mpressed with/at/by)12left/had/made_a_deepmpressi on_on_ me.(impressio n)第二板块短语、句式突破1. in other words( = that is to say)换句话说经典例句In other words, a smile could serve as a bridge to connect two people and shorte n thedista nee betwee n two hearts.换句话说，微笑是连接两人之间的桥梁并能缩短两颗心之间的距离。in a/one word总之；简言之in word

38、s用语言；口头上keep/break on es word遵守诺言/食言have a word with sb.与某人谈话have words with sb.与某人争吵Word came that .有消息传来.(此时 word 为不可数名词)In a/one word, the program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and en gage themselves inmak ing a differe nee in society.总之，这个计划目的是鼓励学生们成为积极的市民并让他们在社会中发挥作用。2Early i

39、n the morni ng word_came_that Mr Black had bee n elected preside nt of the compa ny.一大早就有消息传来说布莱克先生已经当选为公司的董事长。3He has broken_his_word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他已经食言很多次了，我再也不能相信他了。2. look forward to 期待；盼望(to 是介词)高考佳句 Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A

40、-level course.(2017 全国卷川)萨拉托马斯正在期盼着A-level 新课程的挑战。(1) look forward有时表示向前看”，后面接动词不定式表示目的(2) 在定语从句中常考查 look forward to，其后的谓语动词与 to 没有任何关系1I am looking forward to having (have) a picnic with my classmates again.我期待着再一次和我的同学去野餐。2He stood up and looked forward to see (see) what was going on outside.Hispe

41、rformaneeattheconeert13他站起来向前看，看外面发生了什么事情。3The day we were look ing forward tocame (come) at last.我们期待的那一天终于到来了。联想发散常见的含有介词 to 的短语还有：1be/get used to = be accustomed to 习惯于2devote on eself to .致力于.3get dow n to 着手做.4lead to 导致5object to反对6appeal to呼吁3. take part in( = participate in) 参加； 参与教材原句 I tak

42、e part in all kinds of after-school activities I playfootball, basketball, volleyball, table tennis and I go to theater club.我参加各种课外活动一一我踢足球、打篮球、排球、乒乓球，而且我还去戏剧俱乐部。take an active part in积极参力口play a part in 在.中起作用；在.中扮演角色1We should take an active part in social activities duri ng summer holidays.我们在暑假

43、期间应积极参加社会活动。辨析比较 take part in, join, join in, attendtake partin指参加群众性的活动、会议等，参加者持积极态度，在活动中发挥作用joi n指加入某个团体、组织等，并成为其中一员joi n in指参加某些活动或比赛等，也可以用于join sb. in sth.atte nd主要指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、做礼拜、听报告 等，强调的是“参加”这一动作本身，不强调参加者的作用选用以上词语填空2He was e ighteen years old when he joined the army.3He stared at

44、them withoutjoining in the conversation.4This is the first time that Ihave taken part in the great sports meeting.5I hope everybody willattend the meet ing on time tomorrow.4. In other words, there are three times as many girls as b_换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。three times as many girls as为倍数表达法的一种方式，其构成形式为倍数+ a

45、s14many/much+n. + as”。倍数表达法的其他三种常见句型：(1) 倍数+ as +adj./adv.的原级+ as .(2) 倍数+adj./adv.的比较级+ than .(3) 倍数+ the +性质名词(size/length/width/height/depth .)+ of .1Your brain is using twice_as_much_energy_as your heart, and it takesfour_to_five_times_as_much_blood to feed it.你的大脑所用的能量是你的心脏的两倍，需要(比心脏)多四到五倍的血液去供

46、给它。2My farm has expa nded into a big one, which isthree_times_as_big_as theprevious one.TMy far m has expanded into a big one, which is three_times_bigger_than the previous one.TMy farm has expa nded into a big one, which isthree_times_the_size_of theprevious one.我的农场已经扩展成了一个大农场，是原来的三倍大。名师指津 上述句型中，表

47、示两倍”时，用twice 或 double，三倍或三倍以上则用“基数词+ times ”来表达；句型中的倍数也可以用分数、百分数、half 等其他程度状语来代替。5. I_dont_think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！本句采用了否定转移结构。 否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定，转移到主句谓语动词上，它必须同时满足三个条件：(1) 主语是第一人称 I 或 we(2) 主句谓语是一般现在时(3) 谓语动词应是 think, believe, suppose, guess, imagine, expect等1I_dont

48、_think Id like to see the movie, though it is pretty good.我认为我不会看这部电影，尽管它非常好。2I dont believe weve met before, although I must say you do look familiar.我相信我们以前没见过面，但我必须说，你看起来的确很熟悉。名师指津否定转移结构变成反意疑问句时，视情况有不同的表达形式：(1) 当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的反意疑问句的主谓语应与从句保持一致。(2) 当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的反意疑问句的主谓语应与主句保持一致。3I dont thin

49、k he cares,does_he?15我认为他不关心，对吗？4He does nt think it will rain,does he?他认为不会下雨，是吗？短语、句式过关练I.word 短语填空1.I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other peoplein_ other_words,was wasti ng my time.2.In_a/one_word,_my life will be much richer and more colorful.3.The old workers in struct t

50、he young workers not only in _words but in deeds.n.用含介词 to 的相关短语填空look forward to ,be used to ,devote oneself to ,get down to1.He is an experieneed driver andhe is_used_to drivingin all kinds of weather.2.（2014 江西高考单选）Anyway,were here now, so letsget_down_to some serious work.3.The young doctor devo

51、ted_himself_to helping the poor and the sick.4.Mean while, I am lookin g_forward_to heari ng from you as soon as possible.川.用表示“参加”的相关词汇完成下面语段take part in , join , join in , attendMy brother l.attended a law school after he had left middle school, where heoften 2.took_part_in _ after-class activitie

52、s with his classmates. Yesterday he3.joined_in a discussi on as to whether they would 4.join a theater club. At last,most stude nts sig ned up for it, in clud ing my brother.IV .补全句子/句型转换1.你想和我们一起去吗？我们要参加建校 20 周年校庆。Would you like to join us? We are going to take_part_in the schools 20th anni versary

53、 celebratio n.2.我认为不是每一个人都能成功。l_don t_suppose/th ink every one will be successful.3.你认为事情不会顺利的，对吗？You dont suppose it will be all right, do_you?_164.This hospital is three times as large as that one.TThis hospital is three timeslarger_than that one.TThis hospital is three timesthe size of that one.课

54、堂双线提能课堂一刻钟演练，实现教材与高考的对接提能一用课文词汇写高分作文bored , in struct ion, en courageme nt , attitude , method , at the start of, takepart in , look forward to171 补全要点句（“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语）1在开始进入高中的时候，我对学习感到 厌烦。At_the_start_of being in Senior High, I was bored with learning.2在老师的指导和鼓励下，我逐渐对生活有了积极的态度。With the teache

55、rsinstructionand encouragement,_lgradually developed apositive attitude towards/to life.3我经常与同学们交流学习方法，并且在学业上取得了很大进步。I often exchanged learningmethods with my classmates and we made great progressin our studies.4同学们和我经常一起参加各种课外活动。My classmates and I often took_part_intogether.5我期待着拥有更加丰富多彩的生活。I was

56、looking_forward_to having a much richer and more colorful life.2升级平淡句(1)用强调句型改写句lt_was_with_the_teachers_instruction_and_encouragement_that_l_gradually de（2）用“so 引导的倒装句”改写句My_classmates_ofte n_took_partn_all_ki nds_ofo did I._3.衔接成语篇（注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：but, whats more）At the start of being in Senior High

57、, I was bored with learning.But it was withthe teachers in struct ion and en courageme nt that I gradually developed a positiveattitude towards/to life. I often exchanged learning methods with my classmates andWhats more , my classmates often took partand so did I. I was looking forward to having经典例

58、句比较分析真题尝试翻译课文长难句The school year is divided into twosemesters, the first of whichisSeptember through December, and由“序数词+介词+which”引导的非限 制性定语从句。弗二克赫尔利，一位自信的并具有天赋的澳大利本单元突破点一一“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句all kinds of after-class activitiesafter-class activities,andswe made great progress in our studies. inall kinds o

59、f after-class activities, a muchricher and more colorful life.提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句18the sec ond January through May.亚摄影师，了解南 极洲，他被雇用来 拍摄这些影像，其 中大多数（照片）以前从未出版过。真题长难句Frank Hurley, a con fide nt and giftedAustralia n photographer who knew theAntarctic, was hired to make the images,most of which have never b

60、efore beenpublished. （2016 全国卷n阅读理解 D）由“代词+介词+ which”引导的非限 制性定语从句。从小学到中学，学校生活就像一部多姿多彩的电视剧，记录着我们成长中的点点滴滴。有失败、挫折时的沮丧，也有成功、进步时的喜悦。正是因为这些难忘的故事，才有了我们多彩、难忘的学校生活。“学校生活”话题是距离学生生活最近、最熟悉的话题之一，也是历年咼考考查频率最咼的话题。纵观历年各地咼考试题， 此话题在阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等题型中频繁出现。因此，应该引起我们的重视。话题与语篇（2015 天津高考阅读 A）Uni versity Room Regulati onsAppro