最新中考英语专题复习：介词

1、精品文档一 介词的含义及种类1. 介词的含义：介词通常放在名词或代词之前。他不能单独充当句子成分，而必须跟其它的词连在一起，构成介词短语，才能在句中起句法作用。2 介词的种介词大致可分为简单介词和短语介词两大类。类：简单介词（下面为较常见的）inwithbehindbelowexceptagainstthroughonwithoutoverbybesidestillpastatbeforeacrossupintoroundnearofafteralongdounontolikeoutsideforaboutbetweenduringoffunderinsidetoaboveamongbesid

2、e sincethroughouttoward短语介词（下面为较常见的）out ofnext toat the foot ofin front ofbecause ofin charge ofby the side ofexcept forat the back ofinstead ofopposite toat the top oftogether withat the end ofaccording toMake some sentences using some words above二与 介词相关联的固定搭配介词通常与动词、形容词一起构成固定搭配，表示不同的意思。1 动词 +介词hea

3、r oflook forlaugh atlisten todepend onlook aftertalk aboutcome fromthink about2. 形容词 + 介词be proudofbelate forbeinterestedinbesureofbepleased withbefamousforbetiredofbepolite tobeworriedabout三.介词的用法1.表示时间的用：onat inafterbeforeduringforinthroughwithinfromsince bytilluntil 等eg .I ' llbe heretill Mon

4、day .Winter comesafter autumn.I' llbe backinan hour .Hewas bornin1985The twins wereborn on February 20,1999.behind 等e.g. I had a swim ina river yesterday .2.There is a man at theby in onbus stop .表示地点或位置的用： at betwenare a lot of bookson the shelf .ofnearThereunder above besidenext to in front精品文

5、档精品文档The plane is flying above the clouds.What ' sthe difference between the two lines 3.表示方式手段用: by in 等We ' d better travel by air .They are talking in English.4.表示时间地点的起止用：from . to .eg .We walked from the school to the staion.5.表示像 .一样用：aslikee.g .Whatishe like?四常用介词短语in troublein danger

6、in a minutein hospitalin the middle ofin timein the endin publicin redat leastat onceat the age ofat firstat the beginning ofat noonat schoolat the same tameat timeson businesson one ' s way homeon timeon showon Sunday morningon top ofo n the leftgo onput ontry onhold onget on get ready forstand

7、 forsend for pay for ask forbe bad forget on withplay withwith a smile with one' s helpmake friends withcatch up with instead ofbe afraid of plenty of be fond ofdie of place of interest byone after another after all after a while by the waynow by oneself五介词练习1( ) 1 Children get gifts_ Christmas

8、and_their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on( ) 2 -There is nothing_ tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. in C. out D. up( ) 3A lot of students in our school were born_March, 1981.A. in B. at C. on D. since( ) 4Tom suddenly returned _ a rainy n

9、ight.A. on B. at C. in D. during( ) 5My grandfather was born _ Oct. 10, 1935.A. on B. in C. at D. of( ) 6The train is starting_five minutes.A. in B. at C. for D.still精品文档( ) 7 Mike does his exercises _seven _ the evening.A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on精品文档2( ) 1 The population of the world h

10、as grown very fast _ four hundred years.A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past( ) 2 We returned to our hometown_.A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place_.A. in the last few year B. in the last few yearsC. last year D. on the

11、 last year3( ) 1Children wake up very early _the morning of Christmas Day.A. in B. on C. for D. at( ) 2_ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.A. In B. On C. At D. For( ) 3It happened to be very cold _the morning of our sports meet.A. at B. on C. with D. of( ) 4 Why did you get up so early

12、_ this morning.A. on B. / C. at D. in4( ) 1 He went to Shanghai_ September 3, 1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year.A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in( ) 2 Lucy was born _the night of May 12, 1984. . .A. on B. in C. at D. to( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China_1996.A.on B. of C. to, D. in( ) 4

13、_ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came-Chicago. A. On; to B. In; of . C. On; for , D. At; for( ) 5 Ann moved_Hangzhou_September,1992.A. /; in i B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in( ) 6 They started off_an autumn afternoon.A. during B. at C. in D. on5( ) 1 He often goes _school_six thirty _the morning.A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to ( ) 2 He arrived _ Shanghai _9: 30 _ March 5.A.