2014中考英语真题福建省福州市试卷(word版,有答案)【最新】

1、2014 年福建市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷第卷（选择题共 110 分）第一部分听力（共30 分）附后第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分35 分）从下列各题所给的A 、B、 C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. Here is a dictionary . Whose is it ?-Oh,it s. Thank you.A. me B. my C. mine22. Lin Dan is . I m big fanof him.A. a ;theB. an ;aC. the ;an23. Don t go to schoolbreakfast . It s a

2、badhabit .A. afterB. withC.without24. -Lisa ,hurry up !The busiscoming .-Oh ,no . Wecross thestreet until the trafficlights turngreen .A. mustn tB. needntC.should25. -Liu Ming,is that our headmaster Miss Chen over there ?- It can t be her . She Xiamen for a meeting.A. has been toB. has gone to C. ha

3、sbeen away26. Why do peoplethereuse umbrella in the sun ?-Because they would ratherenjoy the sunshine .A. hardlyB. oftenC. always27. Jack ,I haveworking out the mathproblem .-Don t worry . Let me help you .A. funB. troubleC. experience28. Tony isstill in bed . He may miss the school bus . Last night

4、 helate to write the report of his survey.A. stayed upB. woke upC. got up29. If it isn t fine this weekend ,our spring field trip .A. is cancelledB. was cancelledC. will be cancelled30. -can I get the iPad if I placean order today ?-In aboutthree days,sir.A. How soonB.How longC.How often31. Shall we

5、 meet at 8 oclock next Sunday morning ? I won t be free then. Let s make it day.A. otherB.anotherC.the other32. -foggy day !-Something must be done to solve the haze problem .A. HowB.WhatC.Whata33. Tim,how do your parents like popular pop music ?-my dadmy mom likes it . They both prefer classical mu

6、sic .A. Either orB.Neither orC.Not only buta lso34. The relationbetween the two countries gets. A warseems to break out soon .-I hope they will make peace with each other .A. worse and worseB.better and betterC.more and more peaceful35. Miss Lin ,could you tell meabout the local education ?-I think

7、WWW. fzedu. gov. CNN will be helpful .A. how can I find informationB.what information can I getC.Where I can get the news第二节 补全对话（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）A: Hi,Li Jun,36 B: Yes,the first National Youth Games will be held in Fuzhou A: Great!37 B: It ll start in Octobor

8、,2015. Look,hereis a photo of the main stadium . A: Wow,itLook grand.38 B: Fuzhun Strait Olympic Games Center.A: Really nice . What else about the Games?B: Thirty-one thousand volunteers are wanted.39 A: Sure!It s an honor to serve the players and visitor.B: So it is.40 A: Let s look forward to this

9、 big event .A. When will it be ?B. What is the name of it ?C. Shall we be volunteers?D. What is in today s newspaper ?E. Anything new in today s paper ?F. How can we become volunteers?G. Everyone is supposed to make contributions.第三节完形填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文， 从下列各题所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中、 选出可以填入空白处的

10、最佳答案。Lesson from DadWhen he was 11years old ,he loved fishing in the lake near his familys house in New Hampshire. On the day before bass season began ,he and his father41inthe evening . When his fishing pole bent over ,he knew something42was on the other end . The boy skillfullypulled the fish in .

11、 It was the largest one he had ever43， but it was a bass .The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish . The father looked at his watch . Ithe was 10p.m. .-two hours44bass season began . He looked at the fish ,then at the boy .You ll have to 45 ， soon ,he said .Dad!cried the boy .There will be

12、 other fish , said his father .Not as his as this one ,cried the boy .He looked around the lake .46other fishermen or boats were anywhere around . He looked again at his father s stem face . He knew that it was 47 to change the decision . Slowly ,he lowered the fish back into the water .That was thi

13、rty four 48 ago . Today,the boy is a successful architect in New York City. He has never caught such a large fish ,49he does see that fish again and againevery time he faces a question of right and wrong . His father taught him it is the practice of doing right that is50.Do we do right when no one i

14、s looking ?41.A.went boatingB.went fishingC.went swimming42.A.hugeB.lightC.small43.A.eatenB.seenC.bought44.A.afterB.whenC.before45.A.look it overB.put it backC.pick it up46.A.NoB.AnyC.Some47.A.suitableB.impossibleC.necessary48.A.weeksB.monthsC.years49.A.orB.andC.but50.A.difficultB .terribleC.dangero

15、us第三部分阅读理解（共二节，满分45 分）第一节阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中、选出最佳选项。（A ）生词提示： expand（ V. ）扩展publish （ V.）出版Book DescriptionThis isnt an education children s picture book with plenty of facts to expand young minds. Sara Myers simplyexplains all about dogs witheasy words orphrase

16、s. Children will learn about : What dogs are Where they can be found What they eatAnd much more !The fantastic photos are sure fire your chid s imagination ,and keep them interested all the way through .Publication Date :September 3,2013Publisher: Hazed PublishedLanguage:English 51.You can most prob

17、ably find the material above.A. in a novelB. on a websiteC. in a news reportD. in a TV program52. Sara Myers is.A. the mother of a childB. the name of a writerC. the owner of a pet storeD. thename of a publisher53. The book i s written mainly for.A. childrenB. teenagersC. adu ltsD. old people 54.Wha

18、t is NOT mentioned in the material ?A. Th e name of the book.B. The details of publication.C. The price of the book.D. The advantages of the book55. According to the material, the book may be chosen for the reasons EXCEPTA. easy EnglishB. fantastic photosC. plenty factsD. lots of pages (B)Gabriel Ga

19、rcia Mrquáez ,who was awared the Nobel Prize for Literature in1982， passed away at the age of 86 on April 17 ， 2014. The world paused to remember the cultural giant .Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia ,but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City . As one of the most famous writers

20、,he was widely regarded asa giant of 20th-century literature. Garcia Mrquáez wrote in a stylecalled magicalrealism In such works,people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history . But meanwhile ,magical things happen to them .Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967 novel ,

21、One Hundred Years of Solitude ,which has sold about 50 million copies . It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years . The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since

22、 the 19century . AsColombian President Juan Manuel Santons said , Garcia Mrquez wrote abáout the very essenceof the Latin American beings.56. Garcia Mrqáuez was born in the year .A. 1914B. 1928C. 1967D. 198257. We can know from Paragragh 2 that Garcia Mrquez á .A. was born in Mexico C

23、ityB. spent most of his adult life in ColombiaC. had a writing style calledmagical realism D. was famous but lived a simple daily life58. The underlined word isolatedmeans .A.隔绝的B.安逸的C. 喧嚣的D. 繁华的59. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Mrquez?áA. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize

24、for Literature in 1982B. His novel One Hundrend Years of Solitude was a great success.C. He was widely known as a girl of 20th-century literature.D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.60. The writer quotes from the President to.A. praise Garcia Mrqueáz for his achieve

25、mentB. show the deep sadness of the PresidentC. explain the writing style of Garcia MrquezáD. describe the character of Garcia Mrquezá(C)National parks are large of areas of public land . They give a safe home for local plants and animal . They help keep the air and water clean . They also

26、 give us the best trips . Today ,there are nearly 7 ，000 national parks aroundthe world . Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones inthe world that will surpriseyou with theiramazing landscape ,geographic wonders andcolorful plants and animals .The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is one

27、of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World .It is best known for its size and depth . It is 446 kilometers long ,up to 29 kilometers wide ,and 1. 6 kilometers deep . The immensity of the canyon makes people think big . Every year ,about 5million people visit here . Taking a tour in the South Rim offe

28、rs vistors the parks fullviews,while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers .If you love animals ,you ll like the Serrengeti Natinoal Park in Tanzania . TheBig Five live here . They are the lion . African elephant ,African leopard ,black rhinoce and African buffalo .The nameBig Five came from th

29、e five animals that were the hardest to catch . Now they are what people most want to see in the wild . If you visit the park ,you should never miss themigration of over 1. 5million wildebeests and 250，000 zebras every year. This i s the most famous site of the park .61. Which is NOT right about nat

30、ional parks according to Paragraph 1?A. Anational park is public land that covers a large area.B. Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.C. Forbes has listed twelve of the world s largest national parks.D. National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.62. The underli

31、ned word “ immensity ” refered to.A. great sizeB. natural wonderC. colorful viewD. unusual beauty 63.kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Eight64. The best title for the passage may be .A. Taking a tour in theGrand CanyonB. Travelling to the Serengeti National ParkC.

32、 Seven National Wonders of the WorldD. Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife 65.If the writer continues the article ,he would most likely write about.A. ways to keep the air and water cleanB. more national parks in the worldC. his wonderful trip to the Grand CanyoneD. famous historic wonders in

33、Africa (D)Smartphone ,poor sightLook around and you ll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier . But have you ever thought about what they mean to you eyes?According to a study ,half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average of two hours a day usi

34、ng them . There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.Staring at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance ,your eyes automatically blink a certain numbe

35、r of times. However ,when you look at things closerto your face ,the blinking slows down . This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Anothe r bad habit is usingsmartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep . If you look at a bright screen while your pupils become larger

36、,too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma.While you re probably not going to stop using to your smartphone,there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Holdyour phone at least 30 continues away from your eyes whenusing it. Take a br

37、eak every hour and try the following :look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.66. The article is mainly about.A. the rules to obey when using smartphonesB. the harm that smartphone

38、s do to userss eyes.C. the reason why teenager get shortsightednessD. advantages and disadvantages of smartphones 67.From Paragraph 2， we learn that.A. half of the British people began to smartphones 17years agoB,each of the British people spends two hours a day on smartphonesC. more British people

39、have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997D. the number of British people who own smartphones increases by 35% 68.accordingto Paragraph 3， using smartphones improperly may cause.A. too many blinksB. more tears in the eyesC. smaller pupilsD. dry eyes and glaucoma 69.Whichof the following is sugge

40、sted by the writer ?A. Don t use the phone for over an hour without a break.B. Hold the phone at learn half a meter away from the eyes.C. Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day.D. Look at something green far away for several minutes.70. This article is written to advise people.A. not to

41、 buy smartphonesB. to stop using smartphonesC. to make full use of smartphonesD. to use smartphones properly第二节 阅读理解（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分 5 分）阅 读下面短文，把A D 四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确、然后完成第75 小题。3Dprinters have been around us for some time. There is a lot you can do and image with a 3D printer.71 A company in

42、China has recently used 3D printers to make ten full-sized housed in just 24hours. 72 . These houses are printed wth special ink that has been made from industrial construction waste. The using of cheap materials makes it possible to print each house under5000.The CEO of the company says , 73 He pla

43、ns to set up 100 recycling factories across China and changing waste into cost-effectiveink for 3D printers. 74However ,at present ,multi-storeys 3D-printed building are not allowed in China. So,its important that the 3D printing technology will be widely used to build any time soon. Maybe there be

44、still a long wayto go.A. They are both environmentfriendly and cost-effective.B. Now add building a house in a day to the list.C. He also hopes his printers can be used to build tall buildings.D. And each of the houses covers an area of 200square meters .75. According to the passage ,which of the fo

45、llowing is TURE?A. Each of the printed housed costs at least 5000dollars .B. There s no limit in China to print tall building with 3Dprinters .C. The 10full-sized houses are printed out of recycled materials.D. 3D printers will soon caome into commom use to build houses .第卷（非选择题共 40 分）第一节词汇（共 5 小题，每

46、小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。easyknifehealthgivesafe76. We can find the museumwith Baidu Map. 77.Would you mindup your seat to the old man ? 78.Exercise an hour every day ,and you can keep. 79.For yyour ,you d better not travel to Victnam.80. The waiter puts a fork and twoon the dinner table.第二节完成

47、句子（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满分 10 分）根据中文意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。81. 令我惊讶的是，他已收到那所大学校长是来信了。 my surprise,he has alreadyfrom the principal of the university. 82.在有些地方，水的价格比牛奶是价格还要高。The price of water isthanof milk in some places.83. 毋庸置疑，南海那些岛屿是由中国人最早发现的。There is nothat those ialands in the South China Sea-first discovered by Chinese.84. 当那几个德国人到达机场时，雨正下得很大。It washeavily when the Germansat the airport. 85.除非有医生的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试。You re required to take in the P. E. test you have a d