英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇

1、英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇1. 并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what ismore, for instance, for example2. 转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite3. 顺序关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next4. 因果关系

2、as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of5. 归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word几个用得比较多的句子 : bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try

3、our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.As far as I am concerned, the disadvantages.Nevertheless, the disadvantages of To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/adva ntagesof outweigh itsis unden iable.In short/ In a word, it is true that Obviously, in every aspect,This dia

4、gram un folds a clear comparis on betwee nand As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.英文作文中常用套句 下文中出现的 A,B, “. ”(某事物 ), "sb"( somebody), 要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换 .开头:When it comes to ., some think .There is a public debate today

5、that .A is a commen way of ., but is it a wise one? Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus. 提出观点 :Now there is a growing awareness that.It is time we explore the truth of .Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.进一步提出观点 :. but that is only part of the history.Another equally im

6、portant aspect is .A is but one of the many effects. Another is .Besides, other reasons are. 提出假想例子的方式 :Suppose that.Just imagine what would be like if.It is reasonable to expect.It is not surprising that. 举普通例子 :For example(instance),. such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)A good case in point is.A par

7、ticular example for this is.引用:One of the greatest early writers said ."Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ."". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise.)."". How often we hear such words like there.讲故事( 先说故事主体 ),this story is not rare., such delimma we often

8、meet in daily life., the story still has a realistic significance. 提出原因 :There are many reasons for .Why , for one thing,.The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves .The first reason can be obiviously seen.Most people would agree that

9、.Some people may neglect that in fact .Others suggest that.Part of the explanation is .进行对比 :The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of.Although A enjoys a distinct advantage .Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe . , but it suffers from the disadvantage tha

10、t. 承上启下 :To understand the truth of ., it is also important to see.A study of . will make this point clear 让步:Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as.I do not deny that A has its own merits. 结尾 :>From what has been discussed above, we may safely drawthe conclusion that .In summary, it is wis

11、er .In short.在作文中引用合适的名言警句 , 会给你的文章增色许多。 这里收集了我本人喜爱的一些名言 可能会对你有用。我们使用引用的位置可以在开头结尾或正文段落中 , 常见的使用形式如下 :One of the greatest early writers said ."Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ."". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise.)."". How often we hear such words li

12、ke there.Useful quotations 逆境 by Robert CollierIn every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time.努力与成功 by Ann LandersOpportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people don't recognize th

13、em.坚持by Ralph Waldo EmersonNo one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves.Confucius 孔子Our greatest glory is not in never falling.but in rising every time we fall. 坚持Mother TeresaTo keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it.Henry FordNothing is particularly hard if you divide

14、 it inuo small jobs.Winston ChurchillNever, never, never, never give up.Albert EinsteinIn uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity. 努力与成功 by CrassusThose who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly.Thomas EdisonThere is no substitute for hard work.Leo TolstoiThe strongest of all warriors are these t

15、wo- Time and Patience.Thomas JeffersonI'm a great believer in luck, and I find the harder I work.the more I have of it.Robert CollierSuccess is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.Ray A. CrocLuck is a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you get. 实际经验与间接经验You'

16、ll learn more about a road by traveling it.than by consulting all the maps in the world. 动机与结果Vince LombardiWinning isn't everything. but wanting to win is.John F. KennedyWechoose to go!to the moon and other things , oot because they are easy, but because they are hard.ThucydidesThe strong do wh

17、at they will.The weak do what they must. 为人态度 :John WoodenTalent is God given-Be Humble.Fame is man given- Be Thankful.Conceit is self given -Be Careful.行动 :Theodore RooseveltDo what you can , with what you have , with where you are.Publilius Syrus MaximNo one knows what he can do till he tries.Tere

18、nceThere is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly.Thomas FullerA wise man turns chance into good fortune.William HazlittProsperity is a great teacher; adversity is a greater.William PennNo pains, no palm; no thorns, no throne; no gall , no glory; no cross, no crown

19、. Will RogersEven if you're on the right track, you'll get run over. if you just sit there.Opportunity rarely knocks on your door.Knock rather on opportunity's door if you ardently wish to enter. 成功与失败Vince LombardiIt's not whether you get knocked down.It's whether you get up aga

20、in.Winston ChurchillAn optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity; a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity. 热情 （年轻 /年老 ） Ralph Waldo EmersonNothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm. 信心James AllenThe will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do. Samuel JohnsonFew things

21、 are impossible to diligence and skill.AugheyLost time is never found again.VoltaireNo problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking. NapoleonVictory belongs to the most persevering. 细心EuipidesLeave no stone unturned. 计划与工作 Norman Vincent Peale Plan your work for today and every day; then work

22、 your plan.Henry FordFailure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again. Thomas EdisonI start where the last man left off. 理想与现实What the mind of man can conceive and believe, the mind of a man can achieve.勤奋 Benjamin Franklin Plough deep while sluggards sleep. 目标Henry David ThoreauIn

23、the lone run men hit only what they aim at. 幸运Emily DickinsonLuck is not chance.It's toil.Fortune's expensive smile is earned. 勤奋Thomas EdisonGenius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.Useful Quotations 想象力Albert EinsteinImagination is more important than knowledg

24、e.挑战:Walter BegehotThe great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do. 机会与准备Abraham LincolnI will prepare and some day my chance will come. 信心与事实Henry FordWhether you think you can or think you can't - you are right.English ProverbWhere there's a will there's a way.There i

25、s no failure excepting no longer trying.Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity. 能为四六级写作加分的精彩好句一、用于驳性和比较性论文1. In general, I don't agree with2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn't hold water.3. The chief reas on why is that 4. There is no true that5. It is not true that6

26、. It can be easily denied than7. We have no reason to believe that8. What is more serious is that9. But it is pity that10. Besides, we should not neglect that11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that13. Perhaps I was question why 14. Ther

27、e is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to 15. Though we are in basic agreement with ,but16. What seems to be the trouble isA17. Yet differe nces will be found, that' why I feel that 18. It would be reas on able to take the view that,but it would be foolis

28、h toclaim that 19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that20. What these people fail to consider is that21. It is one thing to insist that , it is quite another to show that22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.23. The advantages of B are much greater than A.24.

29、 A's advantage sounds ridiculouswhen B's advantages are taken into consideration.二、用于描写图表和数据1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.4. It would be expected to increa

30、se 5 times.5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.7. The total number was lowered by 10%.8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.10. The number is 5 times

31、as much as that of 1995.11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文I. Everybody knows that2.It can be easily proved that3. It is true that 4. No one can deny that5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is6. The chief reason is that7. We must rec

32、ognize that 8. There is on doubt that 9. I am of the opinion that10. This can be expressed as follows;II. To take for an example 12. We have reason to believe that13. Now that we know that 14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned15. The change in largely results from the

33、fact that16. There are several causes for this significantgrowthin ,first ,second ,finally 17. A number of factors could account for the development in18. Perhaps the primary reason is19. It is chiefly responsible of20. The reasons for are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact21. Here

34、 are several possible reas ons, excerpt that22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/in sists/th inks that23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon24. Different people observes it in different ways.四、用于文章的开头1. As the proverb says 2. It goes without saying tan3. Generally spea

35、king 4. It is quite clear than because5. It is often said that6. Many people often ask such question:“?”7. More and more people have come to realize8. There is no doubt that 9. Some people believe that 10. These days we are often old that, but is this really the case?11. One great man said that 12.

36、Recently the issue of has been brought to public attention.13. In the past several years there has been14. Now it is commonly held that but I doubt whether 15. Currently there is a widespread concern that16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that17. There is a general discussion tod

37、ay about the issue of18. Faced with , quite a few people argue that , but other people conceivedifferently.五、用于文章的结尾1. from this point of view2. in a word 3. in conclusion 4. on account of this we can find that5. the result is dependent on6. therefore, these findings reveal the following information

38、:7. thus, this is the reason why we must8. to sum up 9. as far as be concerned, I believe that10. It is obvious that11. There is little doubt that12. There is no immediate solution to the problem of , but might be helpful13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined

39、 in a new way.14. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on15. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclustion that 六、用于论证和说明1. As it is described that2. It has bee n illustrated that3. It provides a good example of4. We may cite another instance of5. History ma

40、n provides us with the examples of6. A number of further facts may be added7. The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have heard.8. A recent investigation indicate that9. According to the statistics provided10. According to a latest study, it can be predicted11. There is no sufficient

41、 evidence to show that12. All available evidence points to the fact that13. Examples given leads me to conclude that14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that15. The idea may be proved by facts16. All the facts suggest that17. No one can deny the fact that18. We may face the undeniable fact that表示比

42、较和对照关系的句型 :1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于 B 犹如 C之于 D).2) Just as., so.3) A and B have sth in common.4) A is similar to B.5) The same is true of,The same can be said of( 也是如此 ).6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.7) compared with B, A has many advantages.8) The advantages outweigh the

43、 disadvantages(利大于弊 ).9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over., it can not compete with B in.11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that.12) What people fail to consider is that.13) It is one thing to insist that., i

44、t is quite another to show that.14) Nothing can rival ( 是无与伦比的 )15) has drawbacks as well as merits.16) A is superior(inferior) to B.17) .varies from person to person( 是因人而异的 )18) A is just the opposite (to B)19) A differs from B in that (A 不同于 B 在于 )20) is not the same (as)过渡性句型 :1) this is true th

45、at.2) This is true, no doubt, but.3) .also.4) It is one thing to.; it is another to.描写图表和数据的句型1) . . rank first (both) in.2) . .in proportion to.3) A is by far the largest.4) As many as5) The number is .times as much as that of .6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year.

46、7) It accounts for 35% of.8) By comparison with ., it decreased/increased/fell from.to.9) .rise rapidly(slowly)10) .remain level.11) .reach .12) There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increasedemand./income./population./prices./production./decrease/decline/reduction/fall /drop in在不断的增加 , 减少, 上升,下降

47、）13) be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline (图表作文中的过渡、概括句型 :1) As can be indicated in the table, .2) As we could find out later, .3) As is revealed in the table,.4) As the survey results show,.5) This table provides several important points of comparison between,.6) The two graphs depict the same

48、thing in .7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:8) According to the figures given in the table, .9) This chart shows that .10) As is shown by the graph, .11) It can be seen from the statistics that .12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held .说明原因的句型 :1) There are some/t

49、wo/many good reasons for./to do.2) We have two good reasons for.3) The reason for . is that + 从句4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for.,one should bementioned.5) One may think of the trend as a result of.6) The change in. largely results from the fact that.7) There are several caus

50、es for this significant growth in. irst.8) A number of factors could account for the 9) It is no simple task to give the reason for .10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.12) An increase in d

51、emand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices.13) The demand has increased.14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.16) Different people look at.in di

52、fferent ways.表示不同看法的句型 :1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Somebelieve that .; Others argue that. :Still others maintain that2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to 4) They th

53、ink quite differently on this question.5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.表示必须 , 紧急, 有困难做某事的句型 :1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.2) .have trouble/difficulty/a hard

54、time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事 )英语写作 20 字诀Agreement: 主语和谓语在人称、数上的一致 , 关系代词与先行词的一致。Ambiguity: 尽量不去使用可能引起歧义的词语或句子。Brief: 文章"简为贵",要抓住要点 ,简明扼要。Coherence: 文理通顺 , 前后连贯。Development: 主题的发挥应当充分、合理、正确。Division: 词汇、句子、段落要分配使用得当 , 划分要清楚 , 避免使用重复字句和种子片段。 Figures: 正确合理使用各类修辞格式。Inflated di

55、ction: 不使用做作的语言。Key: 用适当的关键词突出主题 , 每段都应有主题句。Logical: 内容要符合逻辑。Message: 信息要新鲜、确实、可信。Omit: 合理删除多余的不必要部分。Proposition: 主张、观点、论述要清楚肯切、合情入理。Punctuation: 正确适时使用标点符号。Relevant: 文章一定要要题。Sentence pattern: 句型要尽量多样化。Strait: 开门见山 , 直来直去。Style: 文体恰切 , 适合内容要求。Tense: 动词时态要正确、一致、变化合理。Theme: 选题得当 , 主题突出。1. 开门见山 , 揭示主题文

56、章一开头 , 就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如 “How I Spent My Vacation ”（ 我怎样度假 ） 的开头是 :I Spent my last vacation happily.下面是题为 "Honesty"（ 谈诚实 ） 一文中的开头 :Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar",and is looked upon by honest people.2. 交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头在文章的开头 , 先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如 "A Trip to Jinshan" （去金山旅游 ）的开头 :The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. Th