山东省泰安市2015届高三上学期期中考试英语试题

1、高 三 年 级 考 试英 语 试 题2014.11试卷总评：整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。其中语言知识部分，10道单项选择题侧重动词和句法；动词方面，考查了动词时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词，可谓是涉及了动词方方面面的语法知识。句法方面，考查了定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句，考查面也很广。完形填空第一、二节难度都不算很大。阅读理解题阅读量不大，阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主。写作部分的阅读表达难度不大，信息比较好确定，但答案整理还是存在一定难度。总的来说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴。本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至10页。第II卷1

2、1至12页。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第I卷(共105分)第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Sorry，I cant find the books you asked for _ ADont mention it B

3、Thanks anywayCIts your faultDI wont forgive you【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】选B，题意是“对不起，我找不到你要的书”。答语是“同样感谢”，故答案选B。2However severe the journey is，_ I am with nature，I dont careAeven if Bunless Cas long as Donce【答案】【知识点】 A14 状语从句【答案解析】选C，句意是“无论旅程多么艰辛，只要有自然风光，我就不在乎。”条件状语从句，as long as 表示“只要”。3This article is w

4、ell written because special attention _ to the choice of wordsAhas paid Bhas been paid Chad paid Dhad been paid【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】选B，主句中is written表明是一般现在时态，attention与pay之间是被动，注意：pay attention to短语，D项是过去完成，不正确，故答案只能选B。4The Chinese political system has _ over a long period of timeAbewared Bten

5、ded Cshrunk D. evolved【答案】【知识点】A7 动词 【答案解析】选D， bewared 当心；小心 tended 趋向；倾向 shrunk 收缩 evolve 发展；逐步形成。经过很长一段时间，中国的政治制度逐步形成了。5I received Toms letter yesterday _ he expressed his thanks for my adviceAwhere Bwhen Cwhich Dwhy【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句 【答案解析】选A，where引导的定语从句，先行词是letter，从句中缺少状语。6Volunteering，_ as a wa

6、y of building character，is popular among young peopleAseen Bto see Cseeing Dbeing seen【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词 【答案解析】选A，过去分词做状语表示被动，志愿者活动被看做是一种培养性格的方式。7Success partially depends on _ you have the patience to do simple things perfectlyAthat Bwhat Cwhether Dwhen【答案】【知识点】 A13 名词性从句【答案解析】选C，whether引导的宾语从句，句意是：

7、成功的部分原因是你是否有耐心把简单事情做好。8He has refused to _ any information on the matterAput away Bgive out Chand over Dsee through【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】选B。句意：他已拒绝发表有关此事的任何消息。put away放好；抛弃；储存；give out 分发，发出；公布；hand over交出；移交；see through识破，看穿9We _ for over 2 hoursAre you sure this is the right way?Ahave been driving

8、 Bwere drivingChad driven Ddrove【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态 【答案解析】选A，-我们已经开了两个小时了，你确信这是正确的方向吗？根据时间状语over 2 hours 可知开车这个动作一直持续，现在还在开，因此使用现在完成进行时。故答案A10Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _ your adviceAfollowed Bwould followChad followed Dshould follow【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气 【答案解析】选C，考查虚拟语气

9、。“我”现在陷入了麻烦，听取意见发生在过去，if only“要是.就好了”，引导的从句用虚拟语气。对过去虚拟，用过去完成时。故选C。【技巧点拨】注意判断时间。第二节 完形填空(共30小题；ll20每小题1分，2l40每小题1.5分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1140各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】(I)Children can sometimes teach us valuable lessonsOne summer afternoon over a dam，our three sons asked if they coul

10、d dive off the newly-built bridgeTheir 11 was certainly met with“No”Not only was it a 13-foot drop to the waterI pointed out，but there might be potential dangers that could be a 12 trapHowever，my middle son was not 13 At his suggestion his elder brother walked into the water and 14 the area where th

11、ey wanted to jumpThe 15 of water was fine，as well as being 16 of dangersThey had the times of their lives that afternoonI cant help relating that 17 to everyday lifeHow many 18 have I missed because I was 19 by “potential dangers” that were 20 never there in the first place?11Aquestion Binquiry Creq

12、uest Dreaction12Ajoy Bdeath Csorrow D1eisurel3AdisappointedBcontused Cencouraged Dconvinced14Asurveyed Bsearched Cchose Dfound15Awidth Bquantity Cdepth Dtemperature16Aclear Bafraid Cfree Dfull17Aouting Bexperience Cresearch Dpractice18Ajobs Boccasions Copportunities Dsights19Acheated Bblinded Cmoved

13、 Dfascinated20Acertainly Btruly Cpartly Dprobably【答案】【知识点】B2 夹叙夹议文 【文章综述】文章主要讲述的是作者自己的一次人生经历，从而从中吸取教训的故事。我们有时因为害怕危险而不敢去做事，而实际情况是这些危险可能只是我们主观想象的【答案解析】11.选C，request表示请求，孩子们的请求被拒绝。12选B，此处指的是太危险，甚至有丧命的可能。13.选D，convinced 确信的，此处指的是我的而儿子不信我的话。要尝试一下。14选A，survey 调查；研究。这儿指的是研究了一下水情，是否很深，危险。15.选C，根据文章只能说是水的深度。

14、16.选C，根据下文可知他们能够游泳，说明水不深，没有危险。Free of danger，没危险。17.选B，experience 经历，作者把此次事件看做一次经历，他经常把此次经历和日常生活联系起来。18.选C，opportunity 机会；害怕错失的只能是机会。19.选B，be blinded by 被蒙蔽；此处指的是被自己所认为的潜在“危险”所蒙蔽，而不敢去做一些事。20.选D，这些自己所认为的潜在的危险”可能”事件是根本不存在的。【题文】（II）One fine afternoon I was walking along the Fifth Avenue, when I remembe

15、red that it was necessary to buy a pair of socksI 21 the first sock shop that caught my eye, and 22 , not more than 17, came forward. "What can I do for you, sir?" "I wish to 23 a pair of socks." 24 glowed. "Did you know that you had come into 25 in the world to buy socks?&q

16、uot; I had not been 26 that, as my entrance had been accidental"Come with me,”"said the boy happilyHe began to 27 down from the shelves box after box" 28 , boy, I'm going to buy only one pair!" "I know that, but I want you to see how beautiful these areAren't they wo

17、nderful?" There was 29 an expression of joy, 30 he were revealing(透露） to me the 31 of his religionI became far more interested in him than in the socks"My friend,"said I, "if this is 32 the enthusiasm from freshness, and you can keep it up 33, in ten years youll own every sock in

18、 the United States" My amazement at his pride in 34 will be understood by all who read this articleIn many shops the customer has to wait for someone to 35 himWhen 36 some clerk does notice you, you are made to feel as if you were interrupting him 37 possibly that very clerk who is now so 38 be

19、gan his career with enthusiasmThe freshness 39 ; He became a mechanical salesmanIve observed such change in the lives of so many men in so many occupations that I've come to the 40 that the fastest road to failure is to do things mechanically21.Aturned intoBbroke intoCcame acrossDmet with22.Aa f

20、emale clerkBa boy clerkCa girl clerkDan old man23.AbuyBfindCseeDhave24.AHis faceBThe roomCHis eyesDThe fire25.Athe worstBthe right placeCthe wrongDthe best place26.Acurious aboutBaware ofCsensitive toDattached to27.ApushBforceClookDdrag28.AHold upBJust you waitCHold onDHang up29.Aon his faceBto my s

21、urpriseCfor some reasonDto some degree30.AwhenBas ifCeven ifDwhile31.AbeliefsBstoriesCvaluesDmysteries32.AhardlyBonlyCno more thanDnot merely33.Aday after dayBday by dayCthe other dayDto this day34.ApassionBsalesmanshipCenthusiasmDjob35.Aserve onBcare forCwait uponDdeal with36.AaccidentallyBoccasion

22、allyCfinallyDdisrespectfully37.AYetBSoCThenDFor38.AenthusiasticBunconcernedCdifferentDresponsible39.Awore ofBwore onCwore overDwore off40.AresponseBrealizationCconclusionDcircumstance【答案】【知识点】B2 夹叙夹议文 【文章综述】文章讲述作者在一家袜店的经历，对于男职员的工作热情作者感到很惊讶，也感慨很多现在冷漠的售货员,当初也是充满热情的?就是机械地应付差事才导致后来的结果。【答案解析】21.考查词组：Atur

23、ned into变成，拐进Bbroke into闯入Ccame across遇上Dmet with遇到，我拐进看到的第一家袜店,选A.22.考查上下文串联：从后面的said the boy happily可知选Ba boy clerk男职员。23.考查名词：Abuy买    Bfind 发现Csee看见Dhave有，我想买双短袜?选A。24.考查名词：AHis face他的脸BThe room房间CHis eyes他的眼睛DThe fire火，句意：他双眸满是热情,选C。25.考查名词短语：Athe worst最糟糕Bthe right place恰当的地方Cth

24、e wrong错的Dthe best place最好的地方，您知道您来到了世界上最好的袜店吗?选D26.考查形容词短语：Acurious about对好奇Baware of意识到Csensitive to 敏感    Dattached to附上，我倒并未意识到这点,我不过是随便进来的，选B。27.考查动词：Apush推Bforce强迫Clook  看Ddrag拖，拉，他开始从货架上拽下一个又一个盒子,选D。28.考查词组：AHold up举起，耽搁BJust you wait等待CHold on别挂断，等一等DHang up挂断，停一停,孩子

25、,我只买一双!”选C。29.考查介词短语：Aon his face在脸上    Bto my surprise使我惊讶的是Cfor some reason因为某些原因  Dto some degree到某个程度，他的脸色很高兴，,选A。30.考查连词：Awhen当时候Bas if好像，Ceven if即使Dwhile当时候，就像是在向我透露他的信仰中的奥秘似的?选B。31.考查名词：Abeliefs相信Bstories  故事Cvalues价值Dmysteries神秘,就像是在向我透露他的信仰中的奥秘似的?选B。32.考查副词：Aha

26、rdly几乎不Bonly只有Cno more than仅仅Dnot merely不仅仅，我对他远远超过了对袜子的兴趣?选B。33.考查名词：Aday after day日复一日Bday by day逐日Cthe other day几天前Dto this day直到今天，如果你能日复一日地保持这种热心和激情,选A。34.考查名词：Apassion热情Bsalesmanship销售Centhusiasm热情Djob工作，我对他推销时的自豪与欣喜所感到的诧异,读者诸君当不难理解?选B。35.考查词组：Aserve on在任职Bcare for喜欢，照顾Cwait upon侍候 Ddeal with处

27、置，顾客不得不等待有人来招呼?选C。36.考查副词：Aaccidentally偶然的Boccasionally偶然地Cfinally最后的Ddisrespectfully不值得尊敬的，当终于有个售货员肯屈尊理你,选C。37.考查副词：AYet然而BSo因此CThen然后DFor因此，然而,就是这样一个如此冷漠的售货员,选A。38.考查形容词：Aenthusiastic热情的，Bunconcerned不关心的Cdifferent不同的，   Dresponsible负责的，句意：然而,就是这样一个如此冷漠的售货员, 或许当初也是满怀希望和热情开始工作的?选B。39.考查词组：

28、wore off逐渐减弱，逐渐消失，天天枯燥乏味的苦差事令他不堪忍受,新鲜感磨去了,选D。40.考查名词：Aresponse答复    Brealization意识Cconclusion结论Dcircumstance环境，由此我得出结论:机械地应付差事是离失败最近的路?选C。第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】AMary Moe may look like an average grandmotherBut she is notShe just

29、 learned how to fly an airplane，a dream she has had since she was a little girlBut Mary Moe could not find time to make her dream come trueAt age 34，she was just too busy to think about flying a planeLessons were costlyEverything seemed to be working against MarySo her dream had to waitMary Moe has

30、done a lot during the past 91 yearsFor much of that time，she wanted to fly，but never had the chanceuntil now MsMoe learned about Wish of a Lifetime, a non-profit organizationIts goal is to change the way our society thinks about aging and older adultsSally Webster works for the groupShe said MsMoes

31、wish is one of hundreds they receive each yearWish of a Lifetime helps older people to enjoy a dreamIt also sends the message that it is never too late for a dreamBut MsWebster says it also wants to send another message to society that older Americans can achieve things just like younger Americans c

32、anSusie Danick also believes in this goalShe founded TAD Relocation，a business that helps senior citizens when they moveMsDanick gave 5，000 to the Wish of a Lifetime to help seniors realize a dreamMary Moe was one of themMary Moe received three flying lessonsAnd on the big day of her first flight，he

33、r family and friends all came to cheer her onMarys success made everyone around her excited and proudIt was just a great event，a great dayFlying teacher David Waksberg says she was very calm，which is always important when youre flyingIt is never too late to spread your wings and try something newYou

34、 are never too old to try to make your dreams come true41. Why was Mary Moes dream difficult to come true? AShe had no enough time and money in the past BShe did nothing for flying lessons CNo pilots were willing to help her DHer family did not support her wish42What can we infer from the goal of Wi

35、sh of a Lifetime? AOlder adults can not make their dream come true BAmericans feel and think about aging properly CThe old may be supposed to achieve nothing DYoung Americans treat older people unfairly43How can we understand the underlined word“move”in the fifth paragraph? Ato change your place or

36、position Bto start to act for the dream Cto go to live in a different placeDto change a different job44From Mary Moes success，we can know she is _ Adetermined Bstubborn Cunrealistic Ddelicate45What do we know about Wish of a Lifetime? AIt can make much money every year BMsMoe did much for its develo

37、pment CIt is popular with the young AmericansDIt encourages many old adults to succeed【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类 【文章综述】本文主要讲的是一个公益组织帮助老年人实现梦想的故事。【答案解析】41.选A，细节题，第一段最后三句话可知答案：Lessons were costlyEverything seemed to be working against MarySo her dream had to wait42.选C，推断题，Wish of a Lifetime的目标是帮助老人实现一个梦想，之所以这样

38、我们可以猜测就是因为一些老人一辈子一事无成，故答案选C。43.选B，词义猜测题， 根据下面一句话：MsDanick会给the Wish of a Lifetime5000美元去帮助老人实现一个梦想，所以说是，当老人想实现一个梦想的时候，她就帮助他们实现。故选B。44.选A，一生都在追求，铭记不忘，当然就是意志坚强了。45.选D，细节题，根据第四段第二三句话Wish of a Lifetime helps older people to enjoy a dreamIt also sends the message that it is never too late for a dream【题文】

39、BIt does not come as a surprise that Dubai has a growing problem with tragicThe local rulers have explored all the conventional ways to get traffic moving again，including higher prices for parking，fuel and insuranceBut at a recent conference in Hamburg，Hussain Lootah said that the city may adopt a m

40、ore strict approach：setting an income level for vehicle ownershipMr Lootahs approach is unlikely to be copied widely，but mayors of other big cities around the world are starting to think about taking severe actions of their own，including complete car bans in inner citiesBut the efforts may not be en

41、ough to reduce traffic and pollutionThe problems will only get worse：the number of vehicles sold globally each year will grow from around 80 million today to more than 100 million by the end of the decade，according to IHS AutomotiveThere are already a handful of car-free communities around the world

42、But these are typically small and often tourist destinations that seek to create a throwback in time，such as Sark Island，in the English ChannelThe largest ear-free urban area is probably Venice，where it is impossible to build roads and bridges to link the more than 100 small islands the city sits on

43、Yet pedestrian malls and other car-free zones keep popping up in cities around the worldSome cities are considering ways to limit central city access to“green”machines，such as battery-electric vehiclesHamburg is perhaps the furthest alongSuch extreme plans may fly in a city such as HamburgBut in man

44、y other cities the political resistance even to less far-reaching measures is hard to overcomeMichael Bloomberg，New Yorks former mayor，tried twice to introduce a jam charge for much of Manhattan，but his plans were rejected by state lawmakers46What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? ADubai government t

45、ries to improve its local incomes BDubai government tries to solve traffic problems CDubai government tries to reduce prices for parking DDubai government tries to offer more insurance to locals47Why is it still hard to reduce traffic problems? ABecause Mr Lootahs approach will be copied widely BBec

46、ause mayors take gentle measures toward them CBecause more vehicles will be sold globally each year DBecause complete car bans in inner cities are not made48What causes Venice to be the largest car-free urban area? AIts natural geographical characteristics BIts too many tourist destinations CIts red

47、uced number of cars DIts government law on car free49What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A“Green”machines can be accessible in central city BAll vehicles can be used in central city CHamburg may not adopt“green”machines DPeople can only walk in central city50What made Michael Bloombergs plans defeat

48、ed? AFinancial factors BTraffic jams CHis retirement from the mayorDPolitical resistance【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文主要讲述的是迪拜的交通管理问题。【答案解析】46.选B，主旨题，根据第二句和最后一句话可知答案。47.选C，细节题，根据第二段最后两句话：But the efforts may not be enough to reduce traffic and pollutionThe problems will only get worse：the number of vehicl

49、es sold globally each year will grow from around 80 million today to more than 100 million by the end of the decade，according to IHS Automotive.我们很容易判断这两句话是因果关系。48.选A，细节题，根据第三段最后一句话：The largest ear-free urban area is probably Venice，where it is impossible to build roads and bridges to link the more

50、than 100 small islands the city sits on到处是岛屿，无法开车，所以说是自然条件决定的。49.选A，细节题，根据本段第二句话可知答案：Some cities are considering ways to limit central city access to“green”machines，such as battery-electric vehicles注意limitto的用法。50.选D，细节题，根据最后一段最后一句话：Michael Bloomberg，New Yorks former mayor，tried twice to introduce a

51、 jam charge for much of Manhattan，but his plans were rejected by state lawmakers【题文】CAlaskas Arctic lakes now freeze later and melt earlier in the year than in 1950，leaving them easy to suffer water loss from evaporation(蒸发)and possibly adding to local warming，a new study findsThe winter ice season

52、near Barrow，Alaska，is shorter than in 1950, researchers reported Jan30 in the journal The Cryosphere.Lake ice is also thinner each winterThe scientists surveyed 402 lakes on the North Slope，where permafrost (permanently frozen ground)and shallow lakes dominate the areaIn 2011，the lake ice was 38 per

53、cent thinner than in 1950，and 22 percent fewer lakes froze through to their bottoms“When we saw the actual numbers we were shocked at how dramatic the change has been，”lead study author Cristina Surdu，of the University of Waterloo in Canada，said in a statementSurdu and her co-authors analyzed the ch

54、anges in lakeice thickness and ice cover with satellite images and climate model simulations(satellite images are only available from 1991)The climate models suggest the Arctic lakes froze almost six days later and broke up about 18 days earlier in the winter of 2011 compared with the winter of 1950

55、“The changes in ice and the shortened winter affect Northern communities that depend on ice roads to transport goods，”Surdu saidFor example，every winter，oil companies build roads over frozen lakes to carry supplies to Prudhoe BayThe dramatic changes in lake ice may also contribute to further warming of the entire region，because open water on lakes contributes to warmer air temperatures，”Surdu saidThe Arctic i