新版牛津译林8B-Unit2知识点和语法讲解(语法讲解的很好-有讲有练)

1、精品文档新教材牛津译林8B Unit2 例1:I remember she went to Hainan last month. A at the end B at the end of C in the end D in the end of 例2:When the boy lost his toy bear, he could't stop.A cry B to cry C to crying D crying 例3:The trains running between Nanjing and Shanghai are fast. Its top s can be as high

2、as 350km per hour.例 4： The girl feels at the news.A.excited, excitedB. exciting, excitedC. excited,exciting D. exciting, exciting 例 5: It is such a trip that I will forget it forever.Afun, ever B funny, never C fun, neverDfunny, ever三、课堂达标检测 检测题1:根据所给中文完成句子 1.I couldn't stop（拍照）with them 2.I was

3、n't（兴趣）in eating. 3.My parents and I are having a really （美妙的）time here. 4.The train movedat high （速度）. 5.People screamed with （激动）whenthe parade began. 检测题2:句型转换 1.We spend the whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland. We played there happily.（合并为一句） We the whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland.1.1 'm

4、 sure that I can finish the work.（改为简单句）I m sure the work.3 .Look, the train is running fast.（同义句转换）Look, the train is running.4 .The girl kept crying because she couldn't find her mother.（同义旬转The girl crying because she couldn't find her mother.5 . My father bought me a dictionary as a birt

5、hday present.（同义句转换）My father a dictionary me as a birthday present.检测题3:翻译句子1. 你曾经去过那里吗？不，没有。但是我去过长城。- you there?-No, I. But I have the Great Wall.2. 我到香港已经两天了。I Hong Kong for two days.3. 我忍不住给这些卡通人物拍了很多照片。Iphotos for these cartoon characters.4. 在整个乘坐期间，我们叫着笑着。We were and the ride5. 我们匆忙到餐馆很快地吃了一顿饭

6、。We a restaurant to have a .6. 在一天结束的时候，我们观看了烟火表演。the day, we watched the fireworks show.7. 我给我的同桌买了一对钥匙扣。I broughtkey rings for my classmates.二、语法讲解一、专题精讲知识点 1:have/ has been to, have/ has gone to, have/ has been in的区别( 1) have/ has been to ：曾经去过，强调以往的经历。如：The old man has been to Egypt when he was

7、young.( 2) have/ has gone to ：去了某地，强调还没有回来。如：-Where is your uncle? - He has gone to the supermarket.( 3) have/ has been in ：待在某地，住在某地。如：例 ：用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。A: Where Li Fei ?B: He to Hainan Island.A: How long he there?B: He there for three days.A: When will he come back, do you kn

8、ow?C: I m afraid he won t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I never there.A: How many times Li Fei to that place?B: He there only once.知识点 2: since 和 for 的用法区别和联系(1)since 的用法A. since 后可加时间点例：They have been here since last week.B. since 引导时间状语从句时，后面的时间状语从句动词用一

9、般过去时，主句动词用现在完成时例： They have learned English since they were 10 years old.(2)for 的用法：for 后加一段时间。They have learned English for ten years.(3)since 和 for 用法的相互转换：for + 一段时间= since+ 一段时间+ agoThey have learned English for ten years. = They have learned English since ten years ago.(4) 对 since 和 for 的提问用how

10、 long 。如：-How long have you been in Nanjing?For three years. / Since three years ago.例： 用 for, since, ago 填空。1. Sally has been away from London last Saturday.2. Our school has changed a lot the new building was built.3. Tommy has had this motorcycle three years.4. I have been in Nanjing eight years.

11、5. My parents has been married since twenty years.6. My cousin joined the army three months.知识点3:延续性动词和非延续性动词的用点(1)现在完成时与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。如：翻译：这本书我从图书馆已经借了两个多星期了。误：I have alreadyborrowed the book for over two weeks.正：I have alreadykept the book for over two weeks.(2)非延续性动词与一

12、段时间状语连用时可采用将非延续性动词转化为延续性 动词的方式。如： come-be here ； gobe there; die-be dead; borrow-keep; buy-have; join-be in(be a member);leave-be away 等。例1:Do you miss your parents far away?Yes, very much. Theythe hometown for over two years.A. left B. have left C. were away from D. havebeen away from例2:Alice in Wo

13、nderland for 15 days and manyof us like the film verymuch.A. begins B. has begun C. began D has been on例3:British Prince William( 威廉 王子)and Kate for nearly twomonths.A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married例4:Could you tell me how long the football club?A. you have joinedB

14、. have you joined C. you have been in D.have you been in二、专题过关检测题(一)用所给词的正确形式填空1. Would you like some bananas? No, thanks. I (eat) one already.2. -Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping.-There is no need. He(wake) up.3欢在下载精品文档3. Jerry, it s the third time that you(forget) to bring your math book

15、.4. Jack and John(not speak) to each other for nearly five years before they become friends again.5. The Greens (collect) more than 1000 old clocks and watchesin the past 5 years.6. 一 Do the old soldiers from Taiwan enjoy the welcome party ? Yes. They are so excited to see their friends again. Most

16、of them (not see) each other since 1949.7. She(live) in this city for years .8. He has long wished to go to Dalian on business, but he(not have) the chance yet.9. By the time he gets home, his wife(do) all the housework.10. They(eat) up all the food, but they still feel hungry.检测题(二)：同义句转换1) They borrowed it last week.They it since.2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I a pen for.3)He