最新人教新目标春八年级下册unit5-What-were-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-came-全单元知识点和练习

1、精品文档Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析 1】过去进行时过去进行时态 用法：过去某个时间正在发生的动作He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。 过去某段时间正在发生的动作I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从 3 月到

2、 5 月，我一直呆在这里。 与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/at that time=then/at this time yesterday/或有 when the teacher came in/ while he was reading 的提示 过去进行时的构成： waswere +现在分词 过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six last night.否定句He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?两回答

3、Yes, he was. No,/ he wasn t.特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night? 过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in当.老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。 Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候， 吉姆进来了。 请比较He watched TV last night.（过去时间 last

4、night, 用一般过去时）He was watching TV at nine last night. ( 过去时间 last night+点时间 at nine, 用过去进行时 )【 2013 浙江杭州】Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games.A. playB. are playing C. have played D. were playing【 2013 黑龙江绥化】 My uncle _ books in the room at this time yesterday.A. was seeingB.

5、is readingC. was reading【 2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What _ you _ when the captain came in?A. are; doingB. did; doC. were; doing巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Now Jim s sister _(read) newspapers. 2.He _(watch)TV at nine last night.3.He _(watch)TV last night.4. What _the twins _(do) then?精品文档精品文档5. _Lily _(draw) a cat when

6、the teacher came in ? No, she _6. _you _(have) supper at that time?7. Jack _(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.8. Now Jim _(play) basketball on the playground（操场） .9. What _ he _ (do) at nine o clock last night.10. They _ (listen) to the music at that time.11. When the teacher came in, the

7、students _ (read) the text.12. We _ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang.13. Her mother _(cook) while her father was watching TV.【解析 2】at the time of 在. 的时候 （常用于过去进行时）【解析 3】 rainstorm n 暴风雨raincoat 雨衣 raindrop 雨滴2. My alarm didn tgo off so I _ up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我_晚了。【解析 1】 alarm n 闹钟 an alar

8、m clock 一个闹钟【解析 2】 go off 发出响声 ,(闹钟 )闹响，离开The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了【短语】go over 复习go away 离开go by (时间 )过去go for a walk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼 /去买东西 /去溜冰 /去游泳() I was late today because my alarm clock didn t_A. run offB. go offC. give outD. give up() What a big storm las

9、t night!Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house_.A. went offB. turned offC. took offD. got off() How I wish could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarmclock _.A. ran offB. went offC. took off3. I _ for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 当天开始下大雨的时候

10、我 _公交车。【解析】 heavily adv 在很大程度上heavyadj. 沉重的How heavy are you?heavilyadv 沉重地The army lost heavily.形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard() The sun is shining _ . You'd better wear sunglasses while you are out.A. brightlyB. lightlyC. heavily() Sometimes it rains _in Guizhou in summer .A. he

11、avilyB. heavyC. strongD. Strongly【注】 heavy 改 y 为 i +ly 变为 adv ,类似的 adj 还有：hungry饥饿的hungrilyhappy快乐的happilyangry生气的angrily精品文档奇怪的陌生的精品文档lucky幸运的luckily4. I _ to the bus stop but I still missedthe bus. 我 _ 向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。【解析】 missv. 错过 (后接名词、代词或动车ing）Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus. 想念；思念 I

12、 miss you.n. 用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写， “小姐；女生 ” ( ) I _ the early bus and I had to wait for the next one on such a cold morning. Bad luck!A. missedB. caughtC. followedD. left5.I called at seven and youdidn tpick up. 我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。【解析】 pick up 接电话接电话Tom, I called you, but you didnt pick uppick up捡

13、起；拾起I pick up a wallet on my way home（开车）接某人I will pick you up at the station学到；获得He was picking up the skills quickly.() The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to _ rubbish to keep themountains clean.A. turn upB. pick upC. mix upD. give up() It seems that the aged people _ the H7N9 more easily f

14、rom the recentcase.A. pick upB. mix upC. set upD. use up6. That sstrange. 真奇怪 .【解析】 strange adj. 奇怪的 strangely adv 奇怪地 stranger n 陌生人 be strange to 对 感到陌生strangeIt s strange that she came to the party.He stands in a stranger street.7. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮， 让人感觉这是在午夜

15、。【解析 1】 with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open 【解析 2】 feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事I feel like _ (catch) a clod today.8. The news on TV reportedthat a heavy rainstorm was in the area.电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。【解析】 report v 报道 report

16、er n 记者精品文档精品文档make a report 做报告 weather report 天气预报 give a report 作报告 It s reported that 据报道I want to be a _(report) when I grow up.9. so ,when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?那么，当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么呢？【解析】 so 的用法：做语气词无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容So, you were the first one to enter the classro

17、om.soso + adj./ adv “如此 ”作副词The book is so interesting.so + adj./adv +that 从句He ran so fast that no one could catch up with him.作连词so + 从句 “所以 “I was ill yesterday, so I didn tgo to school.so that +从句 “以便，为了 ”I fixed the TV so that we can watch it tonight10. I see. I called again at eight and you di

18、dn tanswer then either. 我八点钟又给你打电话，你也没有接。【解析 1】 I see . 我知道了。（表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）() It s bad for your eyes to read in the sun. _.A. I m OK B. I don t know C. I m sorry D. I see 【拓展】 see sb. do sth看到某人做某事see sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事【解析 2】 either 也【辨析】 also /too/as well/ either(1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动

19、词、助动词、情态动词之后。(2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末(3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末【练习】用 either, also , too, as well填空Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _.Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _.Tom can sing this song, I can _sing it.精品文档精品文档Tom couldn t sing this song, I couldnt , _.（） He can t swim .I cant,_.A. tooB. also

20、C. eitherD. neither11. Bensdad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making surethe flashlights and radio wereworking. 本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。【解析 1】 while 当.的时候() Amy was reading a book_I came in.A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. though() _the children have fun, par

21、ents can take dance lessons on the beach.A. WhenB. IfC. WhileD. Once【解析 2】 make sure确信； 确保make sure to do sthPlease make sure to turn off the computer when you leave.make sure ofDo you know the time of the train? You d better make sure of it.() There aren t many tickets left for the concert,you'd better _that you getone t