新版八年级下册U2Bodylanguage

1、八年级讲义一 必记单词Languagecommunicationmeaningholdlaterremindcrossshakesuremessagegestureboredexpressionmatterappearanceimpression二 常考短语Body language take place sit up remind sb about sth make a good impression on 三 重要知识点1 To ones surprise让某人吃惊的是in surprise惊讶地be surprised to do对于做某事感到很惊讶To our surprise, he

2、 arrived at the station in time.The girl heard from her mother in surprise.I am surprised to find great changes have taken place in China.2 take place发生没有被动语态Take place指事先安排好的，有计划的发生，没有“偶然”的意味Happen指偶然发生Happen to sb某人发生Happen to do sth碰巧做某事It happens that + 从句碰巧 .What happened to you?I happened to s

3、ee my friend in the shop.It happened that I had no money yesterday.=I happened to have no money yesterday.Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.When did the accident happen?Eg: The Olympic Games of 2016 will _in Brazil.A take afterB take offC take placeD take away3 on show在展出for show为了炫

4、耀show sb around带领某人参观show off炫耀show up显露4 look down俯视look up仰视look down upon轻视，看不起=look down on5 person &peoplePerson是个体名词，泛指man,woman,child 中任何一个人,可以说 a person.People是集合名词，表示复数概念。不能说a people.6 be friendly to sb,对某人友好，be friendly with sb与某人很要好。7 well-dressed穿着讲究的dress sb给某人穿衣服get dressed穿衣服dress

5、 up盛装，打扮8 What s the matter?=Whats the trouble?=Whats wrong? =What s up?怎么了？9 communicate with sb和某人交流communicate sth to sb传达某事给某人10 all&wholeWhole位于冠词，形容词性物主代词，指示代词或所有格等修饰成分后All位于冠词，形容词性物主代词，指示代词或所有格等修饰成分之前He spent a whole day in museum.My whole day was ruined.All John s brothers are very tall.

6、My teacher gave me all the advice I needed.11 make sb do sth使某人做某事省略 to 的不定式有 _.第1页共6页Be made to do被迫去做某事make sth to do sth制作某物去做某事Make it + 形容词 /名词to do sth使做某事 .Make sb/sth + 形容词使某人 /某物 .Eg: He lost his key. It made him _in the cold to wait for his wifes return.A to stayB stayedC staysD stay12 try

7、 to do尽力做try doing尝试做Youd better try doing the experiment in another way.She tried to pass the exam.13 leave 用法1）表示离开The train is leaving the station in five minutes.2）表示剩下Is there food left in the fridge?3）表示遗忘I left my bag at home this morning.4）表示休假He asked for five days leave.5） Leave +地点：离开某地le

8、ave for 动身去某地14 remind 用法1) remind sb of/about sth使某人想起The book reminds me of/about my good friend.2) Remind sb + that 从句提醒某人 .He reminds me that I should go on.3) Remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事What you said reminds me to see Mike in hospital.15 穿的表达方式wear表示状态可接衣服，鞋帽，眼镜，耳环等Put on表示动作可接衣服，鞋帽等Have.表示状态可

9、接衣服，无进行时态，宾语时代词时只能放在中间onIn表示状态可接衣服，颜色Dress表示动作后接人而不是衣服16 keep 用法1） keep +形容词保持某种状态Keep healthykeep warm2） Keep doing sth使 .一直做某事You shouldn tkeep thinking about it.3） Keep on doing反复做某事The student kept on asking me the same question.4） Keep from doing sth阻止 /防止 .做某事In order to keep the children from

10、 swimming in the sea, he keeps them staying at home all day.Eg: As we all know, it s not polite to keep others _for a long time.A waitB waitedC to waitD waiting17 another&the other&others&the othersAnother另一个，再一个指从三个或三个以上的人或事物中除去已知的部分后剩余部分中的某一第2页共6页One more;a different oneThe other另一个The

11、 second of the twoOthers另一些，再一些some of the restThe others其余的，剩余的All of the rest个，泛指。指两者中的另一个，常与one 连用，特指指从三个或三个以上的人或事物中除去已知部分后剩余部分中的某些，泛指指从三个或三个以上的人或事物中除去已知部分后剩余的全部I don tlike this pen. Please show me anther.The guard looked inside one boot, then the other.I don tlike these. Please let me see some o

12、thers.Three of you go there, and the others stay here.Eg: -Oh, the traffic is too heavy. - Let tchange _ route to the airport.A otherB othersC the otherD another18 end 用法End with以 .结束at the end of在.的结尾 /尽头by the end of到 .末为止Ending结尾，结局happy ending大团圆19 take a message for/to sb为某人捎口信leave a message留口

13、信receive a message from sb收到 .消息Send sb a message=send a message to sb送消息给某人give a message to sb给某人捎口信Message口信；可数名词一般指口头传递或书写的消息Information信息；不可数名词通常指消息，情报，资料等Eg: If by any chance Peter comes to us, please ask him to leave a _.A letterB sentenceC messageD notice20 be good at擅长 .Be good for对 .有好处be

14、good to对 .好（后通常接人）21 why not + 动原？ =why don t you + 动原？为什么不 .? 用来提建议。不用because 来回答。Eg: Why not _your teacher for help when you can tfinish _the story by yourself?A to ask, writeB to ask, writingC ask, writingD asking, to write22 what about doing .?=How about doing .?提建议，做 .怎样？Eg: -What about _a rest

15、? - OK. Let s go out and have a walk.A to takeB takesC taking23 a bit +动词、形容词、副词；a bit of + 不可数名词I feel a bit tired.The article is a bit long.There is a bit of water.24 somewhere在某处，大约I ve seen him somewhere before.He was thin,somewhere in his forties.Lets go somewhere nice for dinner.25 sure 用法Be s

16、ure to do务必，千万，一定，肯定Be sure to give it back in time.She is sure to write to you.Be sure of相信，对 .有把握，主语必须是人。He is sure of success. = He is sure that he will succeed.Be sure + 从句第3页共6页Im sure who he is.26 such as& for exampleSuch as表示列举For example 表示举例说明，往往用逗号隔开 27 lie&lie&lay原型过去式Lie不及物动词

17、说谎LiedLie不及物动词躺，位于LayLay及物动词 & 不放置， 产卵， Laid及物动词下蛋Tom likes fruits such as apples and bananas.For example, John has the same opinions.过去分词现在分词例句LiedLyingDontbelieve him. He s lying.LainLyingPlease lie down for a while, you are too tired.LaidLayingThe old hen doesntlay eggs.巧记：规则的说谎，不规则的躺，躺的过去式是下

18、蛋，下蛋不规则。28 as.as 用法1) as 形容词 /副词原级 asThis film is as interesting as that one.2)As much + 不可数名词 as sb can; as many +可数名词复数 as sb can尽可能多的 .My mother bought as many books as she could for me.= My mother bought book as many as she could for me.3)As + 形容词 a/an 单数名词 as 像 .一样 .Mary is as careful a girl as

19、 her mother.4)倍数 /分数 +as +形容词原级 as表示两者之间的数量关系The road is half as long as that one.Eg: Paul isntas _ as Sandy. He often makes mistakes in his homework.A carelessB more carefulC more careless D careful四 语法 -动名词1 动名词的结构1）一般情况，词尾加ing ，如： go going ; play pla ying2 ） 以 不 发 音 的 字 母e结 尾 的 动 词 ， 去e再 加ing， 如

20、： write writing;come coming3）以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后的辅音字母再加ing ，如run running;swim swimming ; shop shopping4）以 ie 结尾的动词，将ie 改为 y ，再加 ing ，如： die dying （死） ;lie lying（躺着 ,下蛋）tie-tying系2 用法1） 做主语，位于句首，谓语动词用第三人称单数。Swimming in the sea is her favourite sport.2） 做表语，表示主语是什么。My biggest hobby is collect

21、ing stamps.3） 做动词和介词的宾语。I practise speaking English every day.4） 做定语，位于名词前，表示该事物的用途，等于“for+ 动名词”位于名词后。A swimming pool-a pool for swimmingEg: The retired couple enjoy _ photos. They always go out with their cameras.A takeB takingC tookD to take随堂练习一 语法练习1 _the competition brought her more than just f

22、ame.第4页共6页A WinB WinningC WonD Winner2Watching TV too much _good for your eyes.A isB isn tC are D arent3-Would you mind _the window?- Not at all.A opening B openC to openD opens4What about _ the guitar?A practise playingB practise to playC practising playing D practising to playing5They left the roo

23、m without _a word.A sayB to sayC sayingD says根据句意及首字母完成单词1Jack had to do some p_jobs to pay for his daily cost when he was a student.2When I knew that I got the first prize in the English competition, I told my mum c_at once.3You made a good i_on her.4These old pictures can always r_me of my happy c

24、hildhood.5C_ is more than just speaking.6Many people consider the k_to a happy life is a happy family and a healthy body.7People always complain that the big banks and big companies are u_ and unhelpful.8Im totally b_. Shall we go out to play football?9Dontstand too c_to the fire-you might get burnt

25、.10 Whats w_? You look pale.11 I crossed the street to a_meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.12 It was kind of you to give your seat to the e_on the bus just now.13 The work was very easy. I had no d_in finishing it.14 Mike, it s i_to point your finger at others. Please never do t

26、hat again.15 When the country boy visited the big city for the first time, all he could do was to s_at the tall building in wonder.单选1My cousin has got a chance _in the UK next year. How lucky he is!A workingB workC to workD worked2The top students often say _ English for 15 minutes every day is one

27、 of the good ways to improve English.A readingB readC readsD to reading3-Mr Green looked very worried yesterday.- Yes. He left the classroom without _a word.A to sayB sayC sayingD said4You dontgive people a good _,so people choose Debbie instead of you.A impressionB instructionC impressiveD instruct

28、5A few moments _, she left with a smile.A afterB beforeC laterD late6The mouse is in danger now. Its _are followed by the big car.A moveB movingC movementD movements7It sounds _to catch fish but _ them is even better.A wonderfully, eatingB wonderful, eatingC wonderfully, eatD wonderful, eat8-Can you

29、 tell me what happened at that time?-Yes, sir. I noticed him _ when I walked into the shop.A stealingB stealC stoleD stolen9Mr. Zhang always _ us to try our best to speak English in class.A stopsB warnsC encouragesD prevents第5页共6页10 I haventhad my dinner yet because I have _work to do.A too muchB to

30、o manyC much tooD many too完型填空Body language, which is known as the“silent language”of every culture, can be the key _1_ successful communication.We point fingers or move another part of the body to show _2_we want to say. _3_is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood.In the United States, people greet each other _4_ a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is considered impolite or _5_. Friends may place a hand on the others arm or shoulder. Some people, usually women, greet with a hug.Space is i