医学免疫学英文缩写

1、AAID AIDS AM APC AD AIDS Ab Allergen Allergyautoimmune disease 自身免疫病Acquired immunodeficiency syndrom 获得性免疫缺陷综合征；艾滋病 adhesion molecule 粘附分子an tige n-prese nting cell 抗原提呈纟田胞autoimmune disease 自身免疫病acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合症（艾滋病）antibody 抗体变应原变态反应Allogenic antigen 同种异型抗原Alpha-feto

2、protein, AFP 甲种胎儿球蛋白Alternative pathway 旁路途径Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, ADCC 抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用 Antigen, Ag 抗原Antigenic determinant 抗原决定簇B分化群集落刺激因子 普通变化型免疫缺陷病 补体补体受体B cell receptor, BCRB 细胞（抗原识别）受体Cluster of differentiation, CDColony stimulating factor, CSF Common variable immunodefi

3、ciency ComplementComplement receptor CR完全抗原刀豆蛋白 A构象决定簇恒定区， C 区协同刺激信号 协同刺激分子 交叉反应 细胞因子 细胞毒型细胞毒性 T 细胞Complementarity determining region, CDR 互补性决定区Complete antigenConcanavalin A, Con AConformational determinantConstant regionCo-stimulating signalCo-stimulatory molecules, CMCross reactionCytokine, CKCy

4、totoxic typeCytotoxic T lymphocytes, CTL 或 TcDDelayed type hypersensitivity, DTHDelayed type hypersensitivity T cell, T DTH Dendritic cells, DCDiGeorge syndrome迟发型超敏反应 迟发型超敏反应性 T 细胞 树突状细胞DiGeorge 综合征EEnzyme linked immunosorbent assay, Eosinophil chemotactic factor, ECF Eosinophil peroxidase, EPOEpit

5、opeErythropoietin, EPOFF Fc receptor, FcRFlow cytometry, FCMFragment antigen binding, FabFragment crystallizable, FcELISA 酶联免疫吸附试验 嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子 嗜酸性粒细胞过氧化物酶 表位红细胞生成素可结晶片断受体， Fc 受体流式细胞术抗原结合片断结晶片断G移植物抗宿主反应Graft versus host reaction, GVHRGranulocyte colony stimulating factor, G-CSF粒细胞集落刺激因子Granulocyte-mac

6、rophage colony stimulating factor, GM-CSF 粒细胞 - 巨噬细胞集落刺激因子HHeat shock protein, HSPHeavy chainHigh endothelial venule, HEVHinge regionHistaminHistocompatibility antigen-2, H-2HLA genotypingHomologous restriction factor, HRF Host versus graft reaction, HVGR Human immunodeficiency virus, HIV Human leuk

7、ocyte antigen,HLA Humoral immunityHypersensitivityHypervariable region, HVR热休克蛋白重链， H 链 高内皮微静脉铰链区 组胺小鼠的组织相容性抗原HLA 基因分型 同源限制因子 宿主抗移植物反应 人类免疫缺陷病毒 人类白细胞抗原 体液免疫 超敏反应IIAICICAM ICD IFN Ig IHCIIFimmune adherent 免疫粘连 immune complex 免疫复合物intercellular adhesion molecule 细胞间粘附分子immuno complex disease 免疫复合物病 in

8、terferon 干扰素 immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白immunohistochemistry 免疫组织化学 indirect immunofluorescent method 间接免疫荧光法ImmunogenicityImmunoglobulin superfamily, IgSFImmunological ignoranceImmunological toleranceImmunologyImmunoreceptor tyrosine-based a细胞间粘附分子整合素干扰素白细胞介素IL interleukin 白细胞介素Ir immuneresponse 免疫应答免疫原性免

9、疫球蛋白超家族免疫忽视免疫耐受免疫学motifs, ITAM 免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs, ITIM免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序Immunotherapy 免疫治疗 nsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM 胰岛素依赖型糖尿病Intercellular adhesion molecular,ICAMIntegrinInterferon, IFNInterleukin, ILLangerhans cells, LCLymphocyteLymphocyte function

10、associated antigen,Lymphocyte homingLymphocyte homing receptor, LHRLymphoid DCLymphoid progenitorLymphoid stem cells, LSC郎格汉斯细胞淋巴细胞LFA 淋巴细胞功能相关抗原淋巴细胞归巢淋巴细胞归巢受体淋巴系树突状细胞淋巴样祖细胞淋巴样干细胞MMacrophages, M $巨噬细胞Macrophage colony stimulating factor, M-CSF巨噬细胞集落刺激因子Major histocompatibility complex, MHC主要组织相容性复合体

11、Mannan-binding lectin, MBL甘露糖结合凝集素Mast cell, MC肥大细胞MBL-associated serine protease, MASPMBL 相关的丝氨酸蛋白酶Membrane attack complex, MAC膜攻击复合物Membrane Ig, mIg膜表面免疫球蛋白Memory cells记忆细胞MHC class I geneMHC I类基因MHC class n geneMHC n类基因MHC class 川 geneMHC川类基因MHC restrictionMHC 限制性Monoclonal antibody, McAb单克隆抗体Mon

12、ocyte单核细胞Mononuclear-phagocyte system, MPS单核 -巨噬细胞系统Myeloid stem cell髓样干细胞NNaive T(B) cellsNature killer cell, NK cell NeutrophilsNon-specific immunity Nude mice初始T(B)细胞自然杀伤细胞 嗜中性粒细胞 非特异性免疫 裸小鼠，裸鼠OOpsonization调理作用PPathogen associated molecular pattern, Pattern recognition receptor, PRR Peptidoglycan

13、, PGNPerforinPeripheral lymphoid organPeyer' s patchesPhagocytePhagocytosisPhagolysosomePhytohemagglutinin, PHAPlacental y globulinPlaque forming cell, PFCPlasma cellsPlatelet activating factor, PAFPolymeric Ig receptor, pIgRPAMP病原相关分子模式模式识别受体肽聚糖穿孔素外周淋巴器官派氏集合淋巴结吞噬细胞吞噬作用吞噬溶酶体植物血凝素胎盘丙种球蛋白空斑形成细胞浆细胞

14、血小板活化因子多聚免疫球蛋白受体分泌型免疫球蛋白 A 分泌片TT cell epitopeT cell receptor, TCRT lymphocyteTCR/CD3 complexThymusSSecretory IgA， sIgASecretory piece, SPSevere combined-immunodeficiency disease, SCID 重症联合免疫缺陷病Superantigen, SAg超抗原Suppressor T cells, TsSystemic lupus erythematosus, SLE抑制性 T 细胞系统性红斑狼疮T 细胞表位T 细胞(抗原识别)受体T 淋巴细胞TCR/CD3 复合物 胸腺Thymus dependent antigen, TD-Ag Thymus epithelial cells, TEC Thymus independent antigen, TI-Ag Thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH TolerogenToll like receptor, TLRToxoid胸腺依赖抗原胸腺上皮细胞非胸腺依赖抗原促甲状腺激素耐受原Toll 样受体、