江苏省徐州市2014高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解基本训练(2)

1、徐州市 2014 高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解基本训练（2）附答案阅读（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）第一节阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn1971 a young man who grew up verypoor was travelingacrossthe country,tryingto make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of moneyand was

2、 forcedto spend the night inhis car.Thiscontinueduntilone morning,aftera week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and ordered abig breakfast.After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found himself lying to the waiter,tellinghim he had losthis wallet.The waiter,who was a

3、lsotheowner,walkedbehindthe chair where they young man had been sitting. He bent down, and came up with a$20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor and said,“Son, you must havedropped this, ” theowner said. Theyoung man couldn t believe hisluck! He quicklypaid for the breakfast, left a ti

4、p, bought gas with the change, and headed West.On theway outoftown, he began tounderstandwhat thatfellowdid.Maybe nobodydroppedthemoney atall.“Maybe thatfellowjustknew Iwas in troubleand he helpedme in a way thatdidn tembarrass（使困窘） me. So I justmade a promiseto helpotherpeople if I can.”Later,he wo

5、rkedvery hard and became a rich man. Now, he livesnearKansas City.Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the“Secret Santa”because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on thestreet and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Ka

6、nsas City.51. The young man was traveling across the country in 1971 probably to _.A. find a piece of work to doB. hand out gifts to passers-byC. look for a good restaurantD. show his new car to others52. The underlined word“this ” in the second paragraph refers to _.- 1 -A. a walletB. his luckC. th

7、e $20 bill D. his tip53. On the way out of town, the young man got to know that _.A. it was very honest of the owner to return his moneyB. another man who had breakfast in the restaurant lost the moneyC. he could probably find himself a job in the restaurantD. the owner helped him in a way that didn

8、t hurt his feelings54. From this text we can infer that _.A. the man raised money for the poorB. the man did carry out his promiseC. Santa gives the man money each yearD. the man was not successful in the end55. The best title for this text may be _.A. Secret Santa of Kansas CityB. The Key to Succes

9、sC. A Kind Waiter in the RestaurantD. Never Give Up参考答案 -51-55 ACDBAPassage A本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位神秘的圣诞老人的故事。51. A.推理判断题本文第一段trying to make a new start for himself告诉我们这个人在寻求事业上新的开始。52. C.指代关系题第二段提到餐馆老板举起一张20 美元的钞票，问是否是年轻人丢的。由此可知， this指的是这 20 美元的钞票。53. D.事实细节题第三段告诉我们年轻人逐渐明白了老板是为了不伤害自己的自尊心，不使自己感到尴尬才这么做的。54.

10、B.推理判断题第三段说 So I just made a promise to help other people if I can.最后一段就告诉我们他每年圣诞节都要帮助很多人，可见他兑现了自己的诺言。55. A.主旨大意题本文给我们讲述的就是一位神秘的圣诞老人的故事。*结束- 2 -阅读 (共两节，满分 60 分 )第节阅渎理解 ( 共 25 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将标号为26-50的相应选项字母涂黑。AI remember my math teacher Mr. Young very well.

11、He stood out because the kids madefun of him.He was missing one of his fingers, and always pointed at students withhis middle finger.I was not very good at English and math. No matter how hard I tried, I just couldnot know why I did not understand what all the other kids found so easy to learn.One d

12、ay, I was told that if I got one more E on my report card, I would be takento the“big prison for kids”.I tried really hard for weeks.I justcouldn t understandhow to make differentparts of numbers into whole things.The day before report cards were to come out, I knew that Mr Young would give me an E,

13、 just like he always did.I went to Mr. Young and told him that the orphanage (孤儿院 ) was going to send meto the big prison if I got another E on my report card. He told me there was nothinghe could do; it would be unfair to the other kids if he gave me a better grade thanI had actually earned.I smile

14、d at him and said,“Mr. Young, do you know how thekids make fun of you because youre missing your finger?”He looked at me, moved his mouth to one side and said nothing.“They shouldn t do that to you because you cant help not having a finger, MrYoung. JustlikeI canthelpnot being ableto learnnumbers an

15、d stufflikethat, ”I said.The next day, when I got my report card, I tucked it into one of my books. Whileon the school bus, I opened it: Geography, B+; Mechanical Drawing, C-; English, D-;History, C-; Gym, B+; Art, C; Math, D-.That math grade was the most favoriteone I ever received.Because I knew t

16、hatsomeonein the worldfinallyunderstoodwhat itwas likeforme to be missinga fingerinside- 3 -my head.26. From the second paragraph we can infer （推断出） that the boy is _ in some subjects.A. mind-blowing（使兴奋的）B. slow-wittedC. fun-lovingD. badly-behaved27. Where may the boy live according to the passage?

17、A. In an orphanage. B. In a big prison. C. In the school dormitory. D. In his home.28. What grade should the boy have got in the math test this time?A. D-.B. C.C. B+.D. E.29.Theunderlinedword“tucked ”inthepassagemostprobablymeans“_”.A. stuckB. listedC. hidD. copied30. The reason why the boy remember

18、s Mr Young is that _.A. he missed one of his fingersB. he treated his students very wellC. he understood the boyD. he taught his students in a special wayKnowing the bestway to studywillhelpyou to be a betterstudent.By usingyourtime properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study

19、is notdifficult.The first thing to remember is thatyou must be willing to learn. It doesntmean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must bewilling to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is importantand how itwillhelp you now and laterto do an

20、d learnotherthings.Knowing mathematicsfactswillbe usefulin your whole life. Knowinghow to spellmakes any kind of writing- 4 -easier.Sometimes subjectthatyou thinkisgoing to be uninterestingwillbe excitingwhen you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can befun if you ar

21、e willing to work with them.Heres some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place withgoodlightingforstudy,so thatyoucanconcentrateonyourstudy withoutinterruptions(中断 );have everythingreadybefore you sit down tostudy, a dictionary,paper,a pen and books; be sureyou understandwhat

22、you shouldlearn beforeyou start;read carefullyand pay specialattentiontothemost importantthings;when memorizing,first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homeworkafter you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview.68. The main purpose of the article

23、 is_A. to prove that learning is not difficultB. to make the readers be interested in studyC. to tell the importance of self teachingD. to tell the students how to study well69. We learn things because_A. our parents want us to learnB. every student learns at schoolC. we may use these things in the

24、futureD. we like the subjects70. Which of the following is NOT the advice given in the article?A. To put a pen, paper and books beside you before study.B. To study at any possible time and place.C. To review and preview.D. To pay attention to the most important things.参考答案 -68-DCB*结束(2011 ·西安地区

25、八校联考)- 5 -It was one of the happiestSaturdaymornings Ihad spentwith my daughter,Gigi.That was, until two strangers threw her into their car and sped away. It seemed likea bad dream.I could _1_ speak when the police questioned me.After that, the policeman asked me to go home to wait. My friend Gloria

26、 cameto_2_me. She took my hand and gave me_3_. It was a picture of a littlegirl_4_asleep in her bed, standing by the bed was a tall, blond(金发的 ) _5_.We prayed and waited by the phone until sunset. The _6_ never rang.Suddenly ，the frontdoorswung open. Ilookedup and _7_.There stoodGigi.I cried, throwi

27、ng my _8_ around her. Gigi said：“ I was scared. We were goingreally fast on an old _9_ road I'd never seen before. But then a tall man walkedout_10_the car， and they ran off the road and hit a tree. Then the tall man_11_ thecardoorand pulledme out.He was reallynice ， and saidI would be okay.I mu

28、st have gone to _12_， because when I woke up it is in front of our house.He must have brought me home. ” “But who.how did he know., where to bringyou ？” My voice broke. Gigi_13_her head. Just then Gigi noticed Gloria'spicture.“That's him！” she_14_atthe picture.“Mommy， that's the man whop

29、ulled me out of the car！” Gloria and I turned _15_. “Are you sure that's theman？” Gloria asked.“Yeah, that's him_16_that he didn't have wings， andhe w as wearing blue jeans.”Laterthatnight,thepolicefoundthe_17_kidnappers. Whenquestioned,thedriver remembered turning away to_18_hitting a t

30、all blond man.Twenty years have gone by. We have never heard from any one claiming to have_19_Gigi. There have been no logical explanations for her _20_. But from thatday on, I believe that all experiences, positive and negative, are given to us forour strengthening and learning.本文讲述了一个遭到劫持的小女孩被神奇解救

31、的事。1A. hardlyB. hardC. fullyD. full答案： A。当警察询问我的时候，我几乎说不出话来。hardly几乎不。2A. sympathizeB. supportC. comfortD. calm答案： C。我的朋友Gloria前来安慰我。 comfort 安慰，使 ( 痛苦等 ) 缓和。3A. a mapB. a pictureC. a bagD. a book- 6 -答案： B。她拉着我的手并且给了我一张照片。从下句中的It was a picture of a littlegirl 可知答案。4A. healthyB. soundC. reliableD. r

32、easonable答案： B。那是一张一个小女孩在她床上熟睡的照片。sound( 指睡眠 ) 酣的，香甜的，不中断的， ( 指睡觉的人 ) 酣睡的： be a sound sleeper睡得很沉的人； a sound night's sleep睡一夜好觉。5A. angelB. manC. maidD. servant答案： A。旁边站着一个高个子金发天使。从下文的空14,15,16处，尤其是空 16 处的“Yeah， that's him_16_ that he didn't have wings”可知答案。6A. phoneB. door bellC. clockD

33、. radio答案： A。我们在电话旁祈祷等待直到日落，电话一直没响。从上句中的We prayed andwaited by the phone和本句中的 rang 可知答案。7A. yelledB. screamedC. whistledD. whispered答案： B。突然，前门开了。看到Gigi 站在那里“我”尖声叫了起来。按照常理和逻辑等待失踪女儿消息的母亲，看到女儿突然出现在面前会惊奇地高声尖叫。scream( 因恐惧、痛苦或兴奋 ) 尖声喊叫，喊出； yell “号叫，喊叫，叫喊”虽具有一定的干扰性，但不如scream更符合语境。8A. cheeksB. shouldersC. arm