other,theother,another与others的用法区别、练习题及参考答案.

1、other, the other, ano the与others的用法区另U(1) 指复数时，若泛指用 other(后接复数名词)，若特指用 the other(后接复数名词 )：There are other ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法。Where are the other students?其他同学在哪里？(2) others 永远表示复数意义，且其后不能再接名词。其用法大致相当于“other 复数名词”同样地 the others 大致相当于“the other 复 数名词” ： Show me some others.再拿一些给我看。He died so

2、 that others might live. 他牺牲了自己使另人能够活下来。I was tired, and so were the others.我累了，其他人也一样。He is more careful tha n the others.他比其他人更仔细。Lei Feng is always ready to help others 雷锋总是乐于助人。an other 一般只能表单数，且其后接名词时也只能接单数名词。但是若其后有数词或 few 修饰时，则也可接复数名词：Have another piece of cake. 再吃一块蛋糕。I ve got another three m

3、inute 我还有三分钟。与 some 对比使用时，用 others 此时与 some 同义):Some say yes, and others say no 有人说对，有人说不对。(5) 表示两者中的一个如何，另一个如何，可用one.the other.。. 如：We have two daughter. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.These shoes do not match; one is large and the other is small 这双鞋不相配，一只大，一只小。(6) the other 后接 day, night

4、等时间名词时，表示 “几天前，几天前的 一个晚上”等。如：I bought a pair of sports shoes the other day 前几天我买了双运动鞋。1. other 可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的(人或物)”。other 后接单复数均可，other one 或 other twostudents.如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。2. the o

5、ther 指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用 the other，不能用another，此时的 other 作代词。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。the other 后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的 other 作形容词。 如：On the other side of the stree，t there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一 边，有一棵大树。Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他

6、的女孩高得多。He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。3.others 是 other 的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句 中可作主语、宾语。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一 些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！There are no others. 没有别的了。4. the others 意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他

7、的（人或物）”。是 the other 的复数形式。女口： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男 孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。the others=the other +复数名词，这在第 2 条中已经有所介绍。5. another=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物， 泛指同类事 物中的三者或三者以上的 “另一个” ， 只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，

8、 请给我看看另一个。I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is aworker.我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。相关词组：onethe other 只有两个somethe others 有三个以上 some others,others others = other people/th ingsthe others = the rest 剩余的全部小结： 1) 泛指另一个用 another。2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用 one,另一个用 the other。3

9、) 一定范围内三者，一个用 one,另一个用 one (another), 第三个可用 the other, a third。4) 一定范围内,除去一部分人 /物,剩余的全部用 the others。5) 泛指别的人或物时，用 others 当在一定范围内，除去 一部分后同步练习：6. There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are _?8. This is not the only answer to the question. There are _A. the others B. others C. another D

10、. the other9. Please give me _ chance.A. otherB .the other C. anotherD. the others10. He was a wonderful teacher. Everyone agreed it would be hard to findlike him.A. another B. other C the other D. the others1.There s noway to do it.A. otherB.theC. anotherD others2. Some people like to rest in their

11、 free time.like to travel.A. OtherB. The others C. OthersD. Another3. This cake is delicious! Can I havepiece, please?A. otherB. anotherC. others D. the other4. Where areboys?A. the other B.the othersC. othersD. another5. The supermarket is onside of the street.A. otherB. another C. the otherD. othe

12、rsA. othersB. the othersC. the otherD. another7. Some of the speakers went straight to theconference room.speakers are still hanging around.A. The otherB.The others C. AnotherD. Others11. I don t like those shoes. Please show me _.A. anotherB. other C. the otherD. some others12. Mary didn t want _of

13、 the two kinds and asked the shop assistant toshow her _.A. both; the other B. all; the others C. either; another D. other; the others13. Mr. Turner bought two bikes. One was for his wife, and _ was forhis son. A. anotherB. other C. the otherD. one14. He has two sons. One is a doctor, _ is a student

14、. He is now studyingat _ university.A. another; aB. the other; anC. the other; a D. another; an15. - Would you like _ apples?_ , please.A. some more; another twoB. any more; Two moreC. another; two moreD. some more; Other16. There are twenty-eight students in the class. Ten of them are girls andare

15、boys. A. the other B. the others C. others D. other17. I don t like this pen. Would you please show me _ one?A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others18. I have six colored pencils; one is blue, another is red, and _ aregreen.19.Have you finished your report yet?No. I lflinish it inten minutes.A. anot

16、her B. other C. more D. less20. Great changes have taken place in China. who can tell _ it wouldbe like in _ five years?A. how; other B. what; more C. how; another D. what; another21. There are twenty-eight students in the class. Ten of them are girls and_ are boys. A. the other B. the others C. oth

17、ers D. other22. I don t like this pen. Would you plsehaoswe me _ one?A. another B. the other C. other D. others23. These cups are ours. Those are _ .A. others B. other sC. others D. others s24. I have six color pencils; one is blue, another is red, and _ aregreen.A. others B. another C. others D. th

18、e others25. - Have you finished your report yet? - No. I ll finish it in _ten minutes.A. another B. other C. more D. less26.- Did all the students in your class pass the test?Some of them did.- didn_ t.A. others B. anotherC. othersD. the othersA. Another B. The others C. Some other D. Others27. - wh

19、at a hot day! Have you had a drink? - Y es. But I_ after work.A. it B. one c. other D. another28. - Would you like _ apples?_ , please.A. some more; Another two B. any more; Two moreC. another; two more D. some more; Other29. We have ten foreign students in our school. One is from America,_ is from

20、Australia and all _ students are from England.A. another; the others B.one; another C. another; the other D. one; other30. Students are usually interested in sports: some like running, some likeswimming, and _ like ball games.A. the others B. others C. the other D. Other31. Mr. Turner bought two bik

21、es. One was for his wife, and _ was forhis son.A. another B. other C. the other D. one32. Tom, you should know how to get on well with _.A. another B. others C. the other D. other33. He has two sons. One is a doctor, _ is a student. He is now studyingat _ University.A. another; a B. the other; an C.

22、 the other; a D. another; and like to have1. Do you read any _novels?2. Would you like_ cup of tea?3. She has two sons. One is in America, and_ lives with her.4. Some like singing, _ prefer dancing.5. I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and_is a worker.6. Two boys will go to

23、 the zoo, and_ will stay at home.7. Put it in your_ hand.8. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _is a worker.9. On _side of the stree，t there is a tall tree.10. Mary is much taller than_ girls.11. He lives on_ side of the river.12. Some of us like singing and dancing, _ go in for sports.13. Give m

24、e some_ , please.14. There are no _ .15. Ask some_ people.16. I don like tthis one. Please show me_ .17. Do you have any_ question(s)?18._Will you show me？I dont like its color.19. She has two computers. One is IBM PC 386 and _ is IBM PC 586.20. Tom runs faster than any _ student in his class.21._The students have English，Chinese，math，biology and many_subj