小学英语名词变复数练习

1、一、名词名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。1. 从单数复数，变形规则如下：1一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： family-families （家庭） , strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4以 “f或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -

2、es，如： knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察） -policemen, policewoman（女警察） -policewomen, mouse-micechild （孩子） -childrenfoot-feet,. tooth-teethfish-fish, sheep（羊） -sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people 后加上 s 时即 peoples表示 “民族 ”例如： There are 56 peoples in Chi

3、na.中国有 56 个民族。2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。Water(水) milk( 牛奶 ) tea(茶) rice(米饭 ) orange（橙汁） juice（果汁） bread（面包）练习题写出下列各词的复数I _this _that_watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_-注

4、意 be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用 is, 复数名词全用 are.名词单复数讲解及练习名词单复数（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用 a，什么时候用 an？答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。一、选择 a 或 an 或不填（用 /表示）penbagapplebig applebananaorangeorangesorange pen（3）可数名词的变化规则：一般在词尾加s，如： books，bags， fruits 。加 s 之后的

5、读音以s、 x、 ch、sh 结尾的名词加 es，以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词，变y 为 i 再加 es，读 iz ；以元音字母加y 结尾的名词直接在词尾加 s。如： baby babies以 f、fe 结尾的名词变 f、fe 为 ves,如：wolf wulf命） knife 以 o 结尾的名词加 es 的有：如： zoo zoos（4）名词复数的不规则变化：manmen 男人 womanwumEn women 5wimin狼 wolves wife（妻子） photo photos女人 tooth tu:W teeth ti:Wlife（生牙齿foot fut feet fi:t 脚，英尺

6、goose gu:s geese gi:z 鹅 mouse maus mice mais 老鼠child tFaild children 5tFildrEn孩子单复同形的名词有：chinese 5tFaini:z 中国人 Japanese 7dVApE5ni:z日本人 sheep Fi:p 绵羊 deer diE 鹿 fish fiF 鱼注意： fish当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如 three fish.当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加 es.如： all kindskaindz of fishes . 各种各样的鱼当鱼肉讲时，不可数。一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加 -s，如：

7、 book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以 “f或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es，如： knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policew

8、oman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football now. (child)兔儿

9、们，元宵节就要到了，Happy the Lantern Festival !全家问好。 the Lantern Festival（元宵节）。元宵节快乐呀，代我向你们今天我们一起来回顾一下，名词复数形式的变化规则；1. 大多数情况下，直接加s2.以 sxshch 结尾的名词变复数，加es3.以 ffe结尾的名词变复数，把ffe变为 ves.4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词变复数，把y 变 i再加 es.例如， family 以辅音字母 l加 y 结尾，所以复数形式为 families,boy 也是以 y 结尾的，但它是以元音字母o 加 y 结尾的，所以复数形式为 boys5.有些以字母 o结尾的名

10、词变复数加es, 例 tomato es,potatoes6.还有一些不规则变化的，需要同学们分清记牢。如sheep sheep， child- children二、练习题。<一 >、写出下列名词的复数形式1、 orange2、 class3、 text4、 monkey5 、 piano6、 child7 、shelf8、 bed9、 country10、 family11 、 toy12、 foot13、 Japanese14、 radio15 、 photo16、 army17 、 tomato18 、 fox19、 woman20 、knife22 、 sheep<二

11、>、选择填空1、 Thereon the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2.This kind of carmade inShanghai.A.isB .areC .wereD .has3.There are fourand twoin the group.A. Japanese, GermenB Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,GermanC.Japanese, Germans4. Thataartbook.A. anB. aC

12、. theD are5. The boys have gotalready.A.two breadB.two breadsC.two pieces of breadD.two piece of bread6. The old man wants.A.six boxes of applesB.six boxes of appleC.six box of applesD.six boxs of apples7. Theresomein the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. Theretwointhe box.A.

13、is watchB. are watchesC. are watch D. is watches9. We should cleantwice a day.A .our toothB. our tooths10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room.11. In Britain _ are all painted red.A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters box1）选择填空1. They come from different _2. How many _ do you see

14、 in the picture?3.They are_.A . woman teachersB. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher4. Would you like _ ,please?A. two glass ofwaterB. two glasses ofwaterC. two glass ofwatersD. two glasses ofwaters5. Most of _ live in _.A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Ger

15、many6. There are some _ in these _.A.knifes pencil-boxesB.knives pencils-boxC.knives pencil-boxD.knives pencils-boxes7. _ like _ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films( 武打片 ).9. There is no _ in

16、 the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs2） .填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football now. (child) 1） 写出下列名词的复数形式。1 bag _2 orange _4 wish _5 shelf _3 family _6 knife

17、 _7 key _8 baby _9 tooth _10 foot _11 woman _12 sheep _13Japanese _14 potato _15radio _16 child _17 fish _18 photo _19 Frenchman _20 man doctor _21.watch _22. bus _23. sheep _24. foot _2）选择填空1. They come from different _A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2. How many _ do you see in the pic

18、ture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3.They are_.A . woman teachersB. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher4. Would you like _ ,please?A. two glass ofwaterB. two glasses ofwaterC. two glass ofwatersD. two glasses ofwaters5. Most of _ live in _.A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC

19、. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany6. There are some _ in these _.A.knif es pencil-boxesB.knives pencils-boxC.knives pencil-boxD.knives pencils-boxes7. _ like _ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling8.I wonder why _ are interested in action

20、films(武打片 ).9. There is no _ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs10._ are good for our health.A. TomatosB. TomatoesC. Tomato11.I like to eat cake with_.A. cherriesB. cherryC.cherrys12._ and _ are not friends.A. Foxs wolfsB. Foxes wolfsC. Foxes wolves13.These are the _ of our national _.A.

21、photos heroesB. photoes heroesC. photos heros14.The _ are running on the _.A. deer grassesB. deers grassC. deer grass15.I was so hungry and I ate two _.A. bowls of noodleB. bowls of noodlesC. bowl of noodles3） .填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on th

22、e road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football now. (child)4 ）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 Look at those _. (child)2 I can see a _ standing near the door. (policeman)3 Do you want some _ for dinner? (potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _ on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two

23、_.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6 Two _ live in this building .( family )5）选择正确的词形1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4 I don t want (a, an) old cup.5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.6）将以下单复数句进行转换1This is a kni

24、fe._2That is a tomato._3That child is very good._4These are mice._5Those are children._1、 I want threewhite paper.A 、piecesB、 piece ofC、pieces of2、 Do you want to drink much?A 、a milkB 、milkC、milks3、 This isroom. It s very big.A 、Lily and LucysB 、 Lily s and LucysC、Lily s and Lucy4、 We visitedhouse

25、yesterday.A 、TomB、 TomsC、 Toms5、 Do you want somefor supper?A 、a potatoB、 potatoesC、 potatos6、 In autumn ， you can see a lot ofon the ground.A 、leafB、 leafsC、 leaves7、 My sister has two. One is old ， the other is new.A 、a watchB、 watchsC、 watches8、 Best wishes to you forDay!A 、Teacher sB、 Teachers C

26、、 Teacher9、 Many children like to go to thePalace on Sunday.A 、ChildrenB、 ChildrensC、 Childrens第一部分：1. There are some _ on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us _ by Email.A. some good information B. some good informationsC. good informations D. a good informati

27、on3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books. A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ .5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other _ in his class. A. students B. students C. student's D. stude

28、nts'6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _ .A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walkC. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk7. How many _ are there in your class ?A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian8. I found my black cat in_ room.A. Jim and

29、Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike 9. How much are the _ ?A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes10. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachers B. woman's teachers C. women teachers D. women's teachers11. Three months _ a long time for me. A.

30、 is B. are C. have D. has12. There are _ and _ on the table. A. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangesB. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangeC. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orangeD. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges第二部分1. All the _teachers and_students are having a meeting there.A. w

31、omen girlsB. women girlC. woman girlsD. woman girl2. Mr Black is a friend of _.A. Jack's aunt'sB. Jack's auntC. Jack aunt'sD. aunt's of Jack3. This toy was made by a _ boy.A. ten-year-oldB. ten-years-oldC. ten-year-olderD.ten-years-older4. The farmer raised ten _.A. sheepsB. deer

32、sC. horseD. cows5. She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_.A. her grandmotherB. her grandmother'sC. her grandmothers'D. that of her grandmother6. We have moved into a _.A. two- storey houseB. house of two storeyC. two-storeys houseD. two storeys house7. The _ was too much for the c

33、hild to carry.A. box's steelB. box of a steelC. steel boxD. box of the steel8. We'll give our English teacher a card for _.A. the Teacher's DayB. Teacher's DayC. a Teacher's DayD. Teachers' Day9. Li Ping met an old friend of _on a train yesterday.A. heB. himC. hisD. her10. _are big and bright.A. The classroom windowB. The window of the classroomC. The windows of the classroomD. The