2019届辽宁实验中学等五校高三上期末联考英语卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019届辽宁实验中学等五校咼二上期末联考英语卷 【含答案及解析】 姓名 _ 班级 _ 分数 _ 题号 -二二 二 四 五 六 总分 得分 、阅读理解 1. My dad loved penni es, especially those with wheat. Those were the pennies he grew up with in Iowa and he didn t have many. When I was a kid, Dad and I would go for walks together. We d spy coins along the way. Whenever I

2、 picked up a penny, hed ask, Is it a wheat? It always thrilled him whe n we found one of those special coins produced betwee n 1909 and 1958, the year of my birth. He told me he often dreamed of finding coins. “I have that dream too! ” I told him. It was our secret connection. Dad died in 2002. One

3、grey day, not long after his death, I was walk ing dow n Fifth Avenue and I found myself in front of the oldest church in Manhattan, which my father had bee n atte ndin g. I was greeted in warmly. The song was Dads favorite, one we d sung at his funeral. After the service, I walked out, stepped onto

4、 the sidewalk and there was a penny. I picked it up, and sure eno ugh, it was a wheat, a 1944, a year my father was serv ing on a ship in the South Pacific. Then, wheat pennies bega n turning up on the sidewalks everywhere. I got most of the importa nt years: his birth year, the war years, the year

5、he met my mom, the year they got married. But, no 1958 penny-my year. The n ext Sun day, after the service, I was walk ing up Fifth Avenue and spotted a penny in the middle of the street. It was a busy street, but I risked my safety and got it. A wheat! There was my birthday. I found 21 wheat pennie

6、s on the streets of Manhattan in the year after my father died, and I dont thi nk thats a coin cide nee. 1. What is the best title for the text? A. Pennies from Heave n B. My lovi ng Dad C. My happy childhood D. Days in New York 2. What do we know about Dad in the text? A. Dad helped to build the ol

7、d church. B. Dad was once in the navy during the war. C. Dad had enough money to spend as a kid. D. Dad was greedy for he always looked for pennies. 3. How did the author find the penny with his year? A. He searched hard and found it. B. He dug in the street in order to get it. C. He sang a religiou

8、s song in order to find it. D. He found it by chance but got it by trying hard. 4. What does the author mean by the last sentence? A. Dad buried the pennies before passing away. B. Our life is fixed and no one can change it. C. The author thinks 21 pennies is a lot of money. D. The pennies started f

9、or father s love from heaven. 2. What happens inside the head of a soccer player who repeatedly heads a soccer ball? That question motivated a study of the brains of experienced players. Researchers at the Albert Einstein New York selected 34 adults, men volunteers had played soccer since year-round

10、 in adult soccer leagues. detailed questionnaire developed especially for this study to determine how many times they had headed a soccer ball in as whether they had experienced 脑震荡 ) in the past. computerized tests of their memory and other learning skills and had their brains scanned, using a comp

11、lex new M.R.I. technique which can find structural changes in the brain that can t be seen most scans. According to the data they presented, the researchers found that the players who had headed the ball more than about 1,100 times in the previous 12months showed significant loss of white matter in

12、parts of their brains involved with memory, attention and the processing of visual information,College of Medicine in and women. All of the childhood and the previous year, as well any known concussions ( Then the players completed during compared with players who had headed the ball less.This patte

13、rn of white matter loss seen in traumatic （ 外伤的 ） serious concussion, the researchers one of these players was reported a concussion. is “ similar to those brain injury ” , like that after a reported, even though only to have ever experienced The players who had headed the ball about 1,100 times or

14、more in the past year were also generally worse at recalling lists of words read to them, forgetting or fumbling the words far more often than players who had headed the ball less. 1. Where do you think the text comes from? A. Medicine instructions. _ B. A text for doctors. C. A research report. D.

15、A sports advertisement. 2. What do we know about the volunteers? A. They had serious injury on the head. B. They were adults who still played soccer. C. They were all researchers about soccer. D. They all had children who played soccer. 3. What was used to find the structural changes in the brains?

16、A. Advanced computers. B. A new technique M. R. I. C. Special questionnaires. D. Learning skills. 4. We can conclude that frequent heading may have _ A. a significant effect on one s brain B. little effect on one s brain C. nothing to do with the brain D. improvement in one s brain 3. When Dawn Bonf

17、ield, the former chief executive of the Womens Engineering Society, ran a stand recently at a big military air show, she was in for a shock. There were around 900 Brownies among the crowd and Ms Bonfield says, Im saying to all these girls, Do you know about engineering, would you like to be an engin

18、eer, have you thought about engineering? And in the whole day. probably five or six of them said yes. Every other one said no, just straight out no. What surprised her most, she says, is that it wasnt thatthese eight and nine-year-old girls didnt know what engineering was. Simply that they had alrea

19、dy switched off. They had lost interest in engineering. So how much work does it take to change that? asks Ms Bonfield. I mean its huge. Theres no shortage of data to back up her estimation of the scale of work required. The latest figures from the Office for National Statistics show that women make

20、 up around just 8% of engineers in the UK. And this is at a time when the UK needs to produce thousands more engineers, so much so that the inventor, Sir James Dyson, is planning to open his own instituteto address the skills shortage. Not enough female role models is well documented as a reason why

21、 girls don t choose engineering. The attitude of parents was also an important factor in career choices. For girls, perhaps unsurprisingly, mothers were particularly influential. My mum was a bit iffy about it at first because she was more like, Girls should do this and that and the other, more like

22、 keep your posture up and be ladylike, says middle school student Hannah. But my dad used to build a lot of stuff and he got me into that. So after my mum saw how me and my dad interacted she said, Yeah, go for it and shes kind of the one who supported me with this. 1. What is the author s purpose i

23、n writing the text? A. To show the shortage of girls in engineering. B. To introduce some famous girl engineers. C. Girls with brown hair. D. Students in brown. 3. What shocked Dawn Bonfield most? A. There were so many girls at the show. B. Many girls had run off before seeing her. C. Girls didn t k

24、now anything about engineering. D. Girls paid no attention to engineering. 4. Why did Hannh finally choose engineering? A. Because she found a woman role model.C. To promote the social status D. To give girls advice on how 2. What does the underlined word A. Chocolate cakes._ for engineers. to selec

25、t careers. “Brownies ” in the Paragraph 2 refer to? B. Young girls. B. Because her mother was sure of her future. C. Because her father had influence on her. D. Because she wanted to meet the demand of society. 4. You ll need to download free software to connect to our Secure Drop service. It s easy

26、 to use and works like a web browser that you with, like Firefox or Chrome. Here s how to get started: 1. Visit TorProject. org, and follow the directions to download Tor. 2. Launch the Tor Browser, copy and paste the following URL into the address bar: http:/3expgpdnrrzezf7r.onion/ From there, you

27、can complete the instructions for how to send us files and messages. To protect your identity, you ll receive a randomly generated code name. You to remember it in case you want to come back- using the code name provide your name. For greater security, you may want to use a public WiFi network, rath

28、er than your home or office internet connection. Using a USB drive, you can also temporarily boot your computer into the TAILS secure operating system, which includes the Tor Browser; more information is available on the TAILS website. U.S Mail You may also contact us via postal mail if y within the

29、 United States. You should consider mailing your package from an unfamiliar letter box and not including a return address. Our mailing address is: The Associated Press 1100 13 th Street NW Suite 500 Washington, DC 20005 1.What should you do after launching the Tor application? A. We should download

30、Tor. B. We should visit TorP C. We should copy and paste the address bar. D. We should complete the instructions at once. 2. How can you protect your security according to the text? A. Use our own personal computer. B. Be sure to log on with our real name. C. Use the code name given by the

31、 software. D. Send files through home or public internet connection. 3. What do we know about the American users? A They can contact the AP only by emailing. B They must use their own letter box. re familiar ll want ou re living C They should put a return address in mails. D They can send their file

32、s through a post office. 二、七选五 5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 A short guide to surviving a post-election Thanksgiving Thanksgiving in the US is a celebration of the blessings of the previous year. This time it included one of the most divisive presidential campaigns. Even now it is ov

33、er, the possibility of argument has not disappeared. Here we have some tips for you to survive this Thanksgiving. Cover up any signal of union It might be fine to have your Hillary bumper sticker in New York, but it isnt going to go down well in Wyoming, where 70% voted Trump. Similarly, your I love

34、 Trump T-shirt will probably not be popular in California, where 62% voted Hillary. 1. Practice your facial expression beforehand They say a picture tells 1,000 words. Your face is the same. 2. You need to invest some energy in making sure your true feelings are completely buried. Ten minutes in fro

35、nt of the mirror should be enough to perfect your neutral face. 3. Well, we suggest closing them. Easy. Have a list of neutral topics for the dinner table The weather is A favorite subject of the British. It is inoffensive, bland and can provide a good half-hours chat, if done well. Everyone has an

36、opinion on whether or not it is colder/hotter/wetter/windier than last year/10 years ago/when they were little. You can involve the whole family. 4. With Clinton and Trump supporters largely split on whether climate change exists, it could inadvertently lead to politics. So its maybe trickier for Am

37、ericans than the weather-worn Brits. 5. After all, the rivalry between your American football team of choice and your cousins may have a long and vitriolic history, but it is likely to be less poisonous than the current differences in your politics. A. Sports may not be a neutral subject. B. Biting

38、your lip is simply not enough this holiday season. C. There are hundreds of outstanding topics for Thanksgiving. D. There is one slight downfall to this particular favorite. E. Are you one of those people whose eyes always tell the truth? F. So we advise leaving the T-shirt at home, and covering up

39、the stickers. G. It would be fine, if people of different opinions would not spend Thanksgiving together. 三、完形填空 6. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 John graduated from a key university and he was very good at his major.He wished to find a good job.One day, he went to a company to _ f

40、or a job.He got the news in a newspaper.He did some research on this company.When he was ， everything went well.The manager asked him some questions and he answered them .John was very satisfied with his performances and was very _ that he could get the job.But at that moment, the manager s phone _

41、.He picked up the phone, listened and nodded.And then he turned around and said to John, “ Sorry, I want to get some important now.Please give me the book with the red _ on that desk. ” John looked around and found 3 books on the desk, so John went to the desk, took one book and handed it to him _ .

42、Holding the book, the manager _ the phone and said ，“ Sorry, we cannot give the job to you. ” John was and wondered why.The manager said, “ Thereare three _ .First, when you came into the office room, I found that the third button on your shirt had been missing.Second, there are three books with red

43、 covers on that desk, but you didn t ask me whichone I needed and you took one . Third, I was answering the call.You should _ to the desk to save time.These _ showed you are not a careful person. ” Therefore, John didn t get the job. We can learn a(n) _ from John s experience.Some people don t _ the

44、 details in our life.But it is the details that _ .Not only should we value what we learn but also we should pay more attention to the details.Sometimes they can even our success or failure.We should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the _ of quantity and quality.We should keep it in

45、 mind that _ comes first, without which quantity is of no significance. 1. A.apply B vote _ C prepare D wait 2. A.contacted B interviewed C asked D questioned 3. A.immediately B slowly _ _ C generally Dfluently 4. A.grateful B excited _ _ C confident D lucky 5. A.lost B called _ _ C rang D answered

46、6. A.arrangement B response _ _ C information Dinsight 7. A.cover B picture _ _ C character D mark 8. A.eagerly B politely _ _ C purposely D quickly 9. A.searched for B picked up_ _ C held on D hung up 10. A.surprised B helpless _ _ C disappointed Dworried 11. A.methods B results _ _ C collections D

47、reasons 12. A.randomly B eventually _ _ C regularly D certainly 13. A.rush B run _ _ walk D move 14. A.parts B facts_ _ C details Dstories 15. A.subject B idea _ C skill D lesson 16. A.mind B mention _ _ C ignore D provide 17. A.trouble B count _ _ C interest Dimpress 18. A.describe B replace _ _ C

48、value Ddetermine 19. A.selection B importance _ C balance D competition 20.A.quality B quantity C safety D promise 四、语法填空 7. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并 填在答题卡的相应位置。 I m a 34 -year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my l

49、ife was not always so great. I had a learning disability from 1. early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school 2. ( days) in public schools. My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express

50、myself 3. words. I went to a workshop and 4. (gradual) got good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled 5. I was in language. I could still be smart and well express 6. (I) with clay. And my confidence came along. Later I decided to apply my previous experience

51、 to 7. (learn) how to read and write. Every day, I 8. (practice) reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was able to read and write. 9. (go) through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I ve got to a point in my life w

52、here I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally 10. (know), hard, but interesting. 五、短文改错 8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词 ; 2. 只允许修改

53、10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Hello everyone. Ive got something to tell you, so please listen careful. There is several changes in the timetable for today. You start with English for usual, then business studies and after the break, history and a rt. Because the changes in the timetable, your business studi

54、es lesson this morning wont be in Room 313. Instead, they will be in Room 303. Now the changes in the after-school activity this week. The debating group will met today. There s some practice on Thursday that s tomorrow for those of you which want to get into the school team. And on Friday, the musi

55、c group will meet to prepare for the school performance. Finally, let s see who is on the duty today. George, it was your turn, right? 六、书面表达 9. 假定你是高中生李华，你们学校要在三月十日举办英语配音比赛( dubbing contest )，你想参赛，但是不知道该选什么电影。你给笔友 Peter 写封邮件，请他推荐。 要求： 1. 主题是关于友谊； 2. 时间限定在 4 到 5 分钟； 3. 每个节目最多 6 个角色 注意：1. 词数 100左右； 2

56、. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考答案及解析 第 1 题【答案】第2题【答案】 l. A 3. D 4-1) 【解析】 试驚愿蠶籍雜啟藕量欢印有小麦的瞰乩在父亲过世后，作者得到了 2墩这样的醺币 1主旨犬意题。整个文童都是以一个硬币为线索联系起来的，故答秦 A符合题意。 3-细节理解题。根据第四段第二句二 t was 玄 wheat, a 1944, a year my falher vras serving on a ship in the South Pacific.可知，战爭期间爸爸曾在海军酿 i *故迭 3,推理判断题。根据倒勘第三段皿 nczt Sunday, after t

57、he sexvice, I vaa valuing up Fifth Avenue and spotted 0 permy in the middle of the txeet It vras a Inisy streel, but I xisked my safety and 刊 t it可亦 祂偶黙爱现了已 但寡力価得知了敌选叽 4. 推理判断题根据最后一段匸 found 2 IFIIENI: EignnieE an tliE wtuBetg of MaiLhattan in th已 Y亡尹 aftBH 型 和十 1： did，契 a t don 匸 this 【名师点拨】 抓住文登主线和

58、关键词语，JMtl中心 .可知，父亲去世后我得到 旁题 读里 分形 中。纳 囘島 在辰 H 句轟 1M 有而么 Utt 旬，有 题星 r 肇在 Kiwi 所; 不禹 N的 宀早哪 、x.l 1 己土 B S 4. 【解析】 折；这篇文章王要说了研究表明用头顶足球丿可造成脑部曰质的缺失从而影响记忆、注意力以 1匚推理判断题。这篇文童壬要讲了用头顶足球，对脑部造成的伤割所以这是一篇研究报务故选业 2。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句泌 1 o tke volunteeis had played soccer since ichildlioocl anil now cocnipeted year-rou

59、nd in adult soccer leagues.可知他们疋4乃熬在踢足球的成年人。故选 E。 3.B细节理解题根据第三段中 using a complex new !ply tliat hey had already snritched off. They biad lost interest in engineering.可知是惟舌最霍惊的是女孩不重视 工程。敲选叽 4推理判断题。根据最后一段中七 期 dad used ta Su.ilJ a lot of 乞七 uff and. lue got me in+a that. So after Jiiy mun saw how ine a

60、nd my dajd irrt 色丫庄亡十訳可知 Hannh 送择工程失手驰交亲的影响 o 故 lC O 【学;去指导】 曲在说所有时女孩。可知前面的划线 m raying to all these girls, l. C 2. C ND 【解析】 试题分析；如何安全下瞬费软件，如何安全发送文件 1. C细节理解题口 根据文中 Heze? s hov g：e t startei: 2- Launch the Tar Erovsez, copy and paste th亡 f ollomrin? URL into the address bar: http ;/3expgpdnrrEe if7r