2019年南京市高三英语热身训练题明

1、2019年南京市高三英语热身训练题的说明命题意图 ：我们所编写的高三英语热身训练题旨在帮助本届考生在考前 突出重点地训练一些热点题和常见错误题，进一步强化学生审题能力 和解题技巧，减少高考中不必要的失误。重点题型：单项填空（三组45题）、任务型阅读（两篇）和书面表达（6篇）共三项内容。使用建议 ：1.本热身训练题要让学生限时完成，单项选择每组（15题）8分钟，每篇任务型阅读13-15分钟，每篇书面表达15-20分钟，带 星号的题目要重点训练。2今年书面表达要特别关注信函和读图题，任务型阅读要关注树形图。3在做题时要引导学生找准切入点，提高得分率。4对重点单选题我们做了详细的解释，教师在讲评时注

2、意适当 拓展，做到点面结合，举一反三。5、本热身训练题仅供内部参考，不要外传。南京市教学研究室英语组2019.5.14单项选择（A） 1. It looks like _ weather is changing for _ worse. We had better cancel thetrip to the mountains.A. the; theB. 不填 ; theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填2. When it comes to the latest technologies in the next 20 years, _ has greater potentialthan n

3、anotechnology （纳米技术 ）, which will lead to a revolution.A. no oneB. neitherC. nothingD. none3. Investigators found that young babies can _ when a word begins and ends.A. distinguishB. determineC. describeD. define4. Alice was the key clue to that case because the truth was known to no one _ her.A. ex

4、cept forB. far fromC. other thanD. rather than5. Grandma, Aunt Susan left hospital two days ago. She just caught a bad cold. Really? I d have worried _ if I had known the situation.A. littleB. lessC. worstD. least6. I just received an email from one of my former classmates. I _ from him for years. J

5、ust like you, I _ out of touch with most of my old friends only one or two stilldrop me a line occasionally.A. haven t heard; will beB. hadnt heard; wasC. hadnt heard; have beenD. havent heard; had been7. First _ of the global financial crisis, China is witnessing a stable and quick economicgrowth.A

6、. to ridB. ridding C. rid D. having rid8. The similarities between social networks are striking. That _ come as no surprise, because they are all products of the Internet.A. shouldB. shall C. may D. must9.The practical and forward-looking teaching of Tsinghua University has been in step with ourcoun

7、try s economy is heading, and therefore it has turned out a large number of leading figures for allfronts.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. how10. Whenever I don t _ you, please show your puzzlement or put your hand up.A. get across toB. get close toC. get away with D. get along with11. You must take a caref

8、ul look at the conditions _ the other side attaches to the contractbefore you sign it.A. whatB. asC. on whichD. that12. The wedding dress of the princess is noble and elegant. _ is the beauty of this stylethat it will be popular with young women.A. ItB. SoC. SuchD. That13. Drunk drivers will have th

9、eir drivers licenses revoked （ 吊销 ）. This new Road Traffic Safety Lawtook _ on May 1, 2019.A. effectB. operationC. actionD. function14. Located between the 16thand the 18thfloor, _ I call my “home”looks more like a“bird s nest”.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that15. I _ you an apology for what I said at

10、the meeting. Anyway, I didn t mean anyoffence.A. accept B. demand C. owe D. make(B)1. This website has a high rate of clicks, which provides students with _ wealth ofinformation on _ overseas study.A. 不填；不填 B. a; 不填C. a; theD. the; the2. Who will be offered the position of manager when it becomes _?

11、A man with years of grassroots work experience.A. freeB. vacantC. realisticD. accessible3. I was so angry yesterday! My math teacher didn t even let me explain why I missed his lecture. _I d feel that way if I were you.A. So what?B. Serve you right!C. By all means.D. It couldn tbe more unfair.4. The

12、re has been sufficient evidence so far _ men are more likely to have heart attacksthan women.A. thatB. whetherC. howD. which5. Nowadays many old people have a chat and make friends on the site QQ, _ do youngpeople who use it as an important exchange platform.A. whichB. asC. whileD. what6. Years of e

13、xperience in driving made Mr. Black _ that he could deal with emergencies_ at any time.A. convince; arisingB. convinced; arisingC. convinced; to arise D. convincing; arisen7. By the time scientists _ the fundamental structure of dark matter, I m sure that man_ amazing advances in science.A. figure o

14、ut; has madeB. will figure out; will makeC. figure out; will have madeD. will figure out; will be making8. So you think we should sell the stocks. _. Don tyou know that company is on the edge of collapse?A. ExactlyB. ActuallyC. ReallyD. Generally9. The migration of rural population from poor inland

15、areas to eastern coastal cities benefits both theareas _ economic development, as facts have proved fully.A. for the sake ofB. in response to C. for the purpose of D. in terms of10. Thank you so much for saving my son and bringing him home. My pleasure. I only did what anyone else _ in my place.A. m

16、ust doB. should do C. may have doneD. would have done11. The island, located off the coast of Fujian, is deserted with _ apart from a Chineselandmark and trees.A. anythingB. everything C. nothingD. none12. It s supposed to rain tomorrow. I know, but the forecast _ be wrong. Weather forecasts are far

17、 from 100 percentaccurate.A. must B. could C. should D. will13. Im going to work in West China after graduation _, though it is still poor andbackward, more opportunities of development are available.A. whenB. whereC. asD. that14. The children likeMr. Black verymuch, who can _ their attention all th

18、e time inclass.A. holdB. preserveC. payD. maintain15. The description of these events _ other accounts written at the time closely.A. contributes to B. subscribes to C. corresponds to D. submits to1. Drunk driving, which was once _ frequent occurrence, is now under _control, thanks to the newly-pass

19、ed law.A. a; 不填B. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a2. The advertising business has changed beyond all _ in the last 10 years.A. regulationB. revolutionC. recognitionD. recreation3. Will you be _ this afternoon, Samuel ? It depends. Im afraid I will watch World Cup final.A. suitable B. convenientC. accurateD

20、. available4. Jenny failed in the driving test again. So stupid! _ . I wont listen to any of your nonsense.A. Dont bury your head in the sand B. You asked for itC. Mind your own businessD. Dont cry over spilt milk5. Not until _ the Internet _ that the Chinese sailors were rescued by theEuropean Unio

21、n Task Force.A. did I surf; did I knowB. did I surf; I knewC. I surfed; did I knowD. I surfed; I had known6. It is announced that big prizes will go to _ finish the assignment on time.A. whom B. whoC. whomeverD. whoever7. Your daughter is in her thirties. I don t understand _ married again and again

22、. Now she is at the peak of her career. Work means more to her than anything else.A. her to delay to getB. her delaying to getC. her to delay gettingD. her delaying getting8. Have you ever been to Singapore? Yes, I_ there three times in 2019 alone.A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. had gone9. My son

23、made a promise to me before going abroad, _ smoothing away my worriesabout him.A. the one B. oneC. thatD. which10. Oil prices are going up almost every day. We really can t take it. But for the situation where frequent unrest _ lately in the Middle East and NorthAfrica, oil prices _ so high.A. happe

24、ned; would not beB. has happened; would not beC. had happened; would not have beenD. has happened; will not be11. Did Ann fail in English? She _ . Dont you notice that she looks depressed?A. mightB. mustC. may haveD. could have12.Behavioral genetics is an important subject, which provides informatio

25、n about the extentbiology （ 生理 ）influences mind, brain and behavior.A. of whichB. to whichC. of whatD. to what13. A survey conducted recently _ that only 32 percent of teens choose outdoor exerciseas the way to ease their academic burden.A. revealsB. releasesC. relievesD. reviews14. Though my mother

26、 s disease tortured（折磨 ） me for two years, I used whatever means Icouldto _ _ that difficult time.A. go outB. go overC. get acrossD. get through15. _you always make me do things I dont want to? When you are my age, you will understand.A. How comeB. So whatC. Why notD. What for答案：（A）1-5 ADACB6-10 CCA

27、BA11-15 DCACC（B）1-5 BBDAB6-10 BCADD11-15 CBBAC（C）1-5 ACDCC6-10 DDCBB11-15CBADA注释：单项选择（A）1. 第一空格指当前的“天气” ，特指。第二空格为固定短语，意为“恶化” 。4. Alice 是本案件的关键线索，除了她没有人知道事情的真相。other than 此处为but, except”。7. rid sb. of sth 意为“使某人摆脱某事” ，此处意为“中国最先摆脱金融危机” 。8. 此句意为“各种社交网络惊人地相似。这没有什么令人吃惊的，因为这些网络也都是互联 网的产物”。 should 表示推测，意为“

28、按理，应该” 。9. with 后接宾语从句， “我们国家经济朝（什么方向）发展” head 为不及物动词，需要疑问 副词 where 作状语。（B）2. 根据语境，待选词义为“空缺” 。5. as 引导方式状语从句，意为“正像” 。 as 引导的方式状语从句中主语过长，采用了完全倒 装结构。10. 表示“过去事情的虚拟” ，意为“我仅仅做了任何处在我的位置上的人都会做的事情” 。即：If anyone else had beenin my place, they would have done so.11. 这个位于福建沿海的小岛，是个无人岛，除了中国地标和树木之外，一无所有。12. 根据“

29、天气预报完全达不到 100%正确” ，得出“推断天气预报有 时会，可能 有错”。（C）9. one 代替前面所说的 a promise;通常前泛指，后也泛指。11.本句表示对已发生的事情的推测，情态动词的完成形式，省略时，have 须保留。任务型阅读 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意： 每空格 1 个单词。（A）Ticket tax fuels Indian cinema strikeCinemas in Mumbai, Bollywood s homeland are striking aingsat high taxes on ticket s

30、ales.Owners of Mumbaissingle-screen theatres will keep their shutters（百叶窗 ）down until Friday to protest about taxes,which they say are driving them out of business.More than a third of single-screen cinemas in the state of Maharashtra have closed down in the last five years.According to the Cinema a

31、nd Exhibitors Association of India, just 700 are still in operation. The association blames theclosing down on Maharashtra s high rate of entertainment tax. Its president, R V Vidhani, says that cinemas must pay a taxfor every ticket sold, which is 45%, and this makes it hard to break even. Its the

32、highest of all states across India. Themajority of thestates in India pay zero entertainment tax. Mr Vidhani says his members had decided to go ahead with a one-week closureafter getting no response from the state government on the matter.It is not just a high tax rate contributing to the shrinking

33、number of traditional cinemas, however. Large costs anddeclining box office takings also make times tougher.Mr Vidhani has run the New Excelsior Theatre in South Mumbai since 1974. Last week a screening of Bollywoodmovie Tanu Weds Manu sold just 71 tickets despite a capacity of more than 1,000. Whet

34、her it s a full house or anempstycreening, running costs are more or less the same. “Air conditioning, regular business every expenditure （ 支出） is the same, but the income has stopped. ”The cricket （ 板球 ） World Cup is not helping matters, according to Mr Vidhani. “The WorldCup is creating the bigges

35、t problem, ”he says. “ Thesepeople are crazy so far as the cricket is concerned. When India isplaying, occupancy in the theatre is just 15%.”Mumbai s city centre is dotted with empty cinemas.So after remaining empty for six years, the Novelty theatre is perhaps more fortunate than its neighbours: it

36、 is to bereborn as a four-screen multiplex cinema.Over the last decade the number of multiplexes in India has risen sharply. Despite higher ticket prices, with morechoice on offer and typically newer facilities they pose fierce competition to the traditional single-screen theatres.“ Competition from

37、 the multiplexes is really tough, ”Mr Vidhani says. “ Thenthere is competition from the moviewindow being narrow. Movies are being released much quicker on television than they used to be so people can prettymuch watch movies for free at home.“With rising incomes, everyones going out and buying DVD

38、players or VCD players. Contentis available for the asking whether it is official or pirated.”Unless single-screen theatres can become special destinations in their own right, while also offering up-to-datefacilities, Jehil Thakkar thinks the decline is a trend that will continue, especially as mult

39、iplex cinemas spread to smallertowns.“They are large corporate chains,” he says.“They have the ability to spend money on brandingand advertising, so to a large extent the small cinema guys are fighting a losing battle.”Ticket tax fuels Indian cinema strikeThe curre nt (1) of cin ema busin ess in Mum

40、baiMany sin gle-scree n cin emas are (2) .The causes of the clos ing dow nof cin emasCinemas in Mumbai have to pay a tax (3) than anyother places in In dia.It costs a lot to (4)a cinema whether it sa full houseor an empty scree ning.The occupancy is (5) by peoples enthusiasm forcricket.Sin gle-scree

41、 n cin emas are (6) with competiti on frommultiplex cinemas, which offer more choices and (7) facilities.A quicker release of movies on televisi on is to (8) .People prefer to watch DVD or VCD rather tha n go to the cinThe (9) of sin gle-scree ncin emasThe trend of decli ne will con ti nue.Single-sc

42、reen cinemas are certain to (10)thebattle.Keys1. situati on/problem2. clos in g/foldi ng/shutti ng3. higher4. run/operate5. affected6. faced/c onfron ted7. n ewer8. blame9. future10. lose但)The most excit ing part of the bin Lade n drama took place on the ground in Pakista n, but the courageous milit

43、aryoperation would have been impossible to pull off without a web of orbiting satellites.The proof of that came out today in acco unts of the pla n to get bin Lade n: Once the CIA and the U.S. militaryfocused in on bin Laden potential hiding place in the Pakistani town of Abbottabad, views from abov

44、e could be turned intoa detailed map of the building, most likely with the help of the National Geospatial-Intelligenee Agency. The map was sodetailed that the operation s planners could build a copy of the building for rehears 演习).“ Theouter features of the building were studied intensively, John B

45、rennan, the White House s deputy nationalsecurity adviserfor homeland security and anti-terrorism, told journalists today.The Pentagon (五角大楼)used a group of military satellites for imagery in a variety of wavele ngths, but it also picks uppictures from commercial satellite compa nies such as GeoEye

46、and DigitalGlobe the same companies that providemapping data for websites such as Google Earth. A series of satellite pictures can be used to trace the history of thebuilding site from an empty lot in 2001, to a newly built complex in 2019, to an even more built-out neighborhood this January.Trackin

47、g down the precise location of bin Laden base on satellite imagery occupied the atte nti on of geo-geeks forhours, un til the CIA provided the solutio n to the puzzle. Posti ngs on the Google Earth blog trace every step of the hunt.Once the decision was made to go ahead with the surprise attack, ano

48、ther set of satellites came into play: Aspace-based military satellite system that provides a secure communication channelbetwee n the warfighters in the field and the experts directi ng the operati on from far off. Even Preside nt Obama couldmon itor the actio n in real time from the White House Si

49、tuati on Room, just as CIA Director Leon Panetta could from thespy agency s headquarters.The main satellites involved here are the Defense Satellite Communications System, or DSCS-III and the Milstarsystem. Milstar has more capability for secure com muni cati ons, but it doesn offer as much signal b

50、andwidth asDSCS-III. The satellite system links up with com muni catio n term in als that are in stalled at bases on the gro und, placedon ships stati oned offshore, or even carried around by the helicopter fighters. The Navy SEALs who took on the binLaden ” mission typically wear helmet-cameras tha

51、t can send a stream of coded video halfway around the world.These high-tech surveilla nee (监视)and com muni cati on tools fin ally provided the U.S. military with a high-techedge over bin Lade n and his supporters, who had to go low-tech to avoid detect ion. But it was just that very low-tech iness t

52、hat gave away to the CIA: The fact that a milli on-dollar complex had no pho ne lines or Intern et li nks led an alysts tosuspect that they had the right target in their sights.The (1)satellites played in the operati on that killed bin Lade n.Communication tools were used to (6)a secure com muni cat

53、i on cha nn el.Military satelliteswere(3)use of.(4)satellites werealso in volved.A complexnot (5)withhigh-techfacilitieswasdetected.Viewsfromabovewereturnedinto adetailedmap.History of thebuilding sitewastraced.Communi cati ontermi nalseverywhere were(9)up.Soldiers (10)on the missi onwere able to se

54、ndcoded video.Keys1. role/part6. provide2. track/trace/fi nd/detect7. more3. made8. capable4. Commercial9. li nked5. equipped10. tak ingSurveilla nee_ the hiding place.DefenseSatelliteCommuni cati onSystem, which offers(7)sig nalban dwidth was applied.Milstar, which ismore (8)forsecure com municati

55、ons wasemployed.书面表达(A) 请细读以下这封信，根据信中提到的问题写一封回函。Dear Li Ming,How are you?I have learned from your blog that your school is conducting Research-oriented Learning, whichhas aroused my great interest. I m keen on knowing more about it. Can I ask you some questions?First, why are you attempting this new

56、 learning method?Second, how do you conduct Research-oriented Learning? Third, what is the advantage of thislearning method?Last but not least, did you meet with any difficulty or setback? What are they, if any?I would appreciate it if you could reply to these questions.Yours, Wang Hao 参考词汇：研究性学习 Re

57、search-oriented Learning 注意： 1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2. 词数 150 左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Wang Hao,I was pleased to receive your letter. I admire your spirit of exploration. Here are the repliesto your questions.With best wishes.Yours, Li MingOne possible version: Dear Wang Hao,I was pleased to rece

58、ive your letter. I admire your spirit of exploration. Here are the repliesto your questions.We are attempting Research-oriented Learning in order to challenge the traditionalteacher-centered teaching method, where teachers do all talking while students do nothing but listen. Ontop of being boring an

59、d inefficient, this method leads to a loss of creativity in us.Research-oriented Learning usually consists of four steps. First, set up research groups anddetermine a research project, which is connected with what we are studying. Second, collect and refer torelevant materials and data. Third, discu

60、ss in groups and everyone expresses their opinions to the full.Finally, exchange our reports about the project in class.Research-oriented Learning has brought fresh air into our classrooms. It has motivated everystudent greatly, and helps to develop our critical thinking and competence in innovation