七年级英语下册知识点汇编

1、七年级英语下册知识点汇编（2012新版）Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1 can为情态动词，表示“能干某事”，后面用动词的原形。I speak English .我会说英语。 Can you speak English ? 你会说英语吗？- Yes, I can是的，我会。或者 No ,I can't 不，我不会I can't sing English song . 我不会唱英语歌。2 I want to do sth 我想干Join the art club加入绘画俱乐部join the music club加入音乐俱乐部Join the E

2、nglish club加入英语俱乐部 join the chess club加入象棋俱乐部 Join a sports club 加入体育俱乐部join the story telling club加入讲故事俱乐部3 play chess 下棋 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴4 What sports can you play ?你会进行什么运动？1 can play soccer 我会踢足球。5 What about you ?你呢?6 be good at 擅长 You are good at telling stories 你擅长讲故事。7

3、tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth 讲真话8 Sounds good != That sounds good ! 听起来不错！9 Let's do sth !我们一起干某事吧！Let's go now我们现在走吧！10 play games with sb与某人起打球、 起玩11 in the order of 按照的顺序12 Are you busy on weekend ? 周末你忙吗？No ,I'm free . 不忙，我有空。13 need to do sth需要干某事Need sb to do sth 需

4、要某人干某事例如；I need to go school today .我今天有必要去学校14 help with sth 帮助干某事 Help do sth 帮助干某事I can help with your English 我能帮你学英语。I can help do the work我能帮助干这工作。15 English-speaking students 说英语的学生16 It is relaxing and interesting 这几快乐又有趣。17 call sb at 给某人拨打电话18 at the old peoples home 在老人院19 be good with sb

5、与某人相处很好20 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事21 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友22 It is interesting and fun这是非常有趣的事情。23 have time on the weekend 在周末有时间24 ask for help with 寻求对的帮助Unit 2 What time do you go to school1 What time提问具体的时间What time is it now ? 现在几点了 ？It is 6 :306 : 30 分It s time to get up 现在该起床了。2 It s time to

6、 do sth 该干某事了It's time to go to school / get dressed / brush teeth /eat breakfast /take a shower 现在该起床了、该穿衣服了、该刷牙了、改吃早饭了、该洗澡了3 时间的表示法；时钟十分钟 6; 30 读彳six thirty7;20 读作；seven twenty分钟没有超过30分，读作；6; 30 half past six7;20 twenty past seven分钟超过30分钟，时钟上加一个小时，分钟上减去实际时间，加介词to6;35读作 twentyfiveto seven8;55读作

7、five to nine特殊的表示法；15分钟 可读作a quarter30分钟读作a half45分钟读作 three4 talk about 谈论 Talk with sb about sth 与某人谈论What are you talking about ?I'm talking with my father about my family5 have /has have用于第一、第二、第三人称的复数 has用于第三人称的 单数形式否定式为 don't have/ doesn't haveI don't have any brothersHe doesn&

8、#39;t have any brothersDo you have any brothers ? Does he have any brothers 6 work at a radio station在广播电台工作TV show 电视节目般、往常 often经常、常常。go to bed上床睡觉take a walk 散步play sports进行运动eat vegetables 吃蔬菜I don ' t like to eat fishI like to eat vegetables7 radio show 广播节目8 fromto从至 U.,9 at night在晚上10 be

9、late for 干迟到11 on weekends 在周末12 always 总是 usuallyNever从来没有13 do homework 做家庭作业 Clean the room 打扫房间Go home回家Eat ice-cream 吃冰激凌14 I don ' t like to do sthI like to do sthHe /She doesn t like to do sth He doesn t like to gbere He /She likes to do sthShe likes to learn English15 have time to do sth

10、有干某事的时间Have time for sth有干某事的时间I don't have much time to have breakfast 我没有许多时间吃早饭。16 eat/have sth for breakfast /for lunch /for upper早餐吃、午餐吃、晚餐吃.17 after school 放学18 sometimes, sometimes 有时，有时19 get home 回家 get to someplace 至U某地当后面用home ,here .there时，to去掉20 do ongs homework 做家庭作业21 eitheror 或者或

11、者连接两个并列的成分，如果连接两个主语时，动词的形式同前一个主语形式相 同。Either you or I am right也可连接否定句中的成分。I don't like fish or meat22 eat a good breakfast / have a good lunch三餐前不用冠词，但三餐的名词前有修饰词时，必用冠词。23 lots of A lot of 许多修饰可属与不可数名词I have a lot of friendsI have lots of friendsI have a lot of waterI have lots of water24 be good

12、 for sb对某人有好处Be bad for sb 对某人有坏处25 taste /look /smell /feel/sound + 形容词The food tastes good这食物尝起来很好吃。26 have a healthy life 过着健康的生活have aLife 过着生活27 exercise 锻炼 do morning exercises 做早操Do exercise 进行锻炼Unit 3 How do you get to school ?1,take the train / take the bus take the subway /ride a bike 乘火车、

13、乘汽车, 乘 地铁，骑自行车28 get to +someplace arrive in /at reach至 U 达29 how引起问句表示方式，常可用“ by +表示工具的名词”来表示。How do you often go to school ?I often go to school by bus .30 how long引起问句表示时间的长短，常可用于；It takes sb time to do sth 干某事花费某人多长时间，变特殊问句时，常用how long提问。例如；How long does it take you to go there by bus ?About 20

14、minutes31 how far常用以提问距离，例如；How far is it from your home to school ?About 20 kilometers32 I'm not sure我不知道 、(I don't know )33 It takes +n +to do sth 干某事需要It takes 20 minutes to get to school by bus34 It's good exercise这是一个很好的锻炼35 have a good day at school祝你在校学习快乐36 I don't know +从旬,从

15、句用陈述与序。即；疑问词+主语 +动词+I don't know where Bob livesI want to know how far he lives from his grandparents home .I don't know how long it takes to get to his grandparentshome37 what do you think of?你认为怎么样？How do you like?38 for sb 对某人而言39 it is +形容词+ to do sth对某人来说干某事如何It is easy for him to do th

16、at work40 betweenand在与之间41 There is a有一个There is /are not常用 there is /are no没有42 go on a ropeway 走绳索43 be afraid that . 恐怕Be afraid of恐怕Be afraid to do sth 不敢44 play with sb与某人一起玩45 be like 像 Look like 看起来像46 come true 成为现实47 thanks for doing sth感ht 你48 at least 至少Unit 4 Don' t eat in class !1祈使

17、句的用法：祈使句表示一种语气，常用动词原形表示。主语常省略，即； Listen to me carefully !否定式常在动词前加don't.。即；Don't talk in class !Don't eat in class !祈使句的回答：祈使旬后常加 will you ?回答用：of course / certainly ,I will Listen to me carefully ,will you ?Of course ,I will祈使句的否定形式，回答：No ,I won'tDon't talk in class ,will you ?N

18、o ,I won't (行，我不说了)2 arrive late for class 上课别迟到3 on time 按时、准时 in time 及时4 listen to music 听音乐5 eat outside在外吃饭6 wear a hat戴帽子7 can为情态动词，表示“能”，例如：I can do it He can listen to music after schoolCan't表示否定式，表示“不能”，例如：You can't eat in classroomShe cant do it用于疑问句，常将can提到主语前。即：Can he listen

19、to music in class ?回答：Yes ,he can /否定式：No , he can't8 at school 上学 It's my first day at school ,这是我上学的第一天。9 a lot of许多 即修饰可数名词，也修饰不可数名词。There are a lot of rules in the school 学校有许多制度。There is a lot of water in the bottle 瓶子里有许多水。10 bringtoJ 巴带至 U11 wear the school uniform 穿校®12 be quiet

20、安静 keep quiet保持安静13 in the library 在读书馆14 do the dishes 洗碗筷do ones homework 做家庭作业15 make breakfast 做早餐 make tea 沏茶16 practice the guitar 练习弹吉他17 on school nights在上学的晚上 on school days在上学的时候After dinner 吃完晚饭后 after school 放学后18 talk to sb向某人倾诉 talk with sb与某人交谈19 too many 太多的常用来修饰可数名词。Too many student

21、s know the newsToo much 太多的常用修饰不可数名词。I have too much homework20 make ones bed 整理床铺21 don't be noisy 别吵闹22 on weekends 在周末23 either表示也，常用与否定旬末。I don't like it either .Too表示也，常用于肯定旬末。I am a teacher ,too.24 feel well感到舒服How do you feel ?有感觉怎样？25 think about 考虑26 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格Be stri

22、ct in sth对某事要求严格27 have to表示一定要干指一种客观要求Must表示必须做指一种主观愿望I have to do my homework firstYou must get to school on timeUnit 5 Why do you like pandas ?1 welcome to 欢迎来到 Welcome to our school 欢迎来到我校2 let's do sth让我们一起干让我们一起去看电影 什么是你最喜欢的？你为什么喜欢'Let s go to the cinema 3 What's your favouriteEngl

23、ish is my favourite 4 Why do you like?Why常引起表示原因的疑问句。回答是用 becauseWhy do you like pandas ? Because they are cute5 be from 来自于I am from China .6 one, the other 一个,另一个常表示两者之间，例如：I have two brothers . One is a doctor , the other is a worker .The other +数词表示其它几个Here are three books . One is English ,the

24、other two are Chinese .7 walk on 在上行走The dog can walk on it's two legs这只狗能用它的两条腿行走。8 kind of 有一点 修饰形容词。I am kind of tired 我有一点累。9 all day and all night整日整夜10 What animals do you like ?你喜欢什么动物？ What引起问句，表示无范围限制。Which 2示有范围限制What animal do you like ?I like pandas另外 :which animal do you like , a pa

25、nda or a horse ?I like the panda11 be friendly to 对友好12 want to do sth 想干某事13 be one of +名词的复数 是的其中之一The elephant is one of Thailancs symbols 大象是泰国的象征之一。14 be a symbol of是的象征The red flag is the symbol of China15 play soccer /play basketball /play music踢足球、打篮球、玩音乐16 get lost 迷路17 forget sth / forget

26、to do sth忘t己、/ 忘t己去做Don't forget that thing .Don't forget to tell him the news .Remember to do sth 记住去干Remember to tell him the news18 help sb to do sth 帮助某人干（单独干）Help sb do sth帮助某人干 （一起干）19 be in danger 处于危险之中20 cut down 砍刀 cut up 切碎21 lose one s home失去家园22 kill sb for sth因某事而谋杀某人23 be made

27、 of 由制成（物理变化）24数词+ years old 多大了 作表语。I am six years old 我六岁了Unit 6 I m watching TV1现在进行时的用法；1）现在进行时由be +动词的现在分词构成，即；be + doing形式。Be常为am /is /are三种形式，主语为I时，用am，主语为he /she /it将时，用 is，主语为 we / you /they等时候，用are .2 ）现在分词的构成：A ）一般动词后加-ingwalking speakingB ）以e结尾的词，去掉 e加-ing writingC ）以辅音字母+ y结尾的词，直接加-ing

28、studyingD ）以元音字母+ y结尾的词，直接加-ing playingE ）以重读闭音节形式结尾的词，双写后面的辅音字母，力口-ing stoppingF ）以ie结尾的词，ie变成y力口-ing lying3）现在进行时的应用：A）表示一个正在进行的动作。I am reading a book .He is watching TVThey are taking a walkB ）现在进行时的一般疑问句。Am /Is /Are +主语+现在分词？Am I reading a book ?Is he watching TV ?Are you taking a walk ?C ）特殊疑问词

29、+ is /am/ are + 主语+现在分词？What is he dong ?What are you doing ?Where are they taking a walk ?Where is he reading a book ?2 watch TV 看电视 do some cleaning 打扫卫生Read a newspaper 看报纸 talk on the phone 打电话Make soup 做汤wash the dishes 洗餐具Do exercise 进行锻炼make dinner 做晚饭3 what about 什么，,如何?4 kind of 有点，稍微5 go t

30、o the movies 去看电影6 That sounds good 这听起来不错7 join sb for sth与某人一起干某事Join sb in sth 与某人一起干某事Join sth 加入的组织8 eat out在外吃饭9 Do you want to do sth ?Yes ,I'd love toWould like to do sth ?Yes ,I'd love to10 Let's do sth让我们一起干某事11 take turns to do sth 轮流干某事12 be like像Look like看起来像13 no place like

31、 home没有比家更好的地方14 Here is a picture of my family这是我的一张家庭照15 study for 为而学习Unit 7 It s raining1 rainrainywindwindycloudcloudySunsunnysnowsnowy2 How is the weather in?It's rainy /cloudy /sunny3 What's the weather like in?It s snowy4 How is it going ?天气如何、It's rainy5 not bad 不错6 It sounds li

32、ke听起来It sounds like you are having a good time 听起来你玩的彳艮高兴。7 take a massage for 替某人稍 口 信8 tell sb to do sth / tell sb sth9 call sb back 给某人回电话10 no problem 没问题11 have a great time 玩得很快乐12 be happy to do sth 很高兴干某事13 sit by the pool doning sth 坐在游泳池边干某事14 It's relaxing 非常悠闲15 see you soon 再见16 How

33、 isgoing ?进展如何？17 have fun玩的快乐18 be on a vacation 在度假19 write to sb 给某人写信20 It's just for walking这正适合散步。21 wear hats and sweaters 戴帽子和穿毛衣22 Play in the snow 在雪中玩23 take a photo of sb 给某人照相Unit 8 Is there a post-office near here ?1There is有There is a book on the desk.There is not a/ There are not

34、 anyIs there a? /Are there any?Yes ,there is /Yes ,there are2关于问路；1) Excause me ,is there a乙Yes ,It s on the Bridge Street .2) Excause me.Yes ,How can I help you ?Is there a bank near here?Yes ,there is .Its on Center Street.3) Excause me ,where is 2 It s not too far from here . That's great .Th

35、anks so much No problem.3表示方位的介词短语；Across from 在的对面on Great Street 在格林大街Next to 紧靠着/在.旁边in front of在.的前面Betweenand在.与.之间 behind 在后面On the other side of 在的另一边4 go along the street ,and then turn to the lef船着这条街往前走，然后往右拐 5 like to do sth喜欢干某事6 spend time in doing sth 花费时间干某事I like to spend time in goi

36、ng on a trip 我喜欢花费时间去旅行。7on weeekends 在周末8 love to do sth喜欢干某事I love to go to the library on weekends .9 watch sb doing sth看到某人正在干某事10 go around到处走动、绕过 climbaround 到处爬动11 sometimes .,sometimes有时,有时12 look like 看起来像 be like 像13 to get there为了能到达那里Get to someplace 至U达某地后用 there /here/home 时，to 不用14 wa

37、lk along 沿着行走15 exercise at the park 在公园锻炼16 because 因为I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air .17 be free 自由18 have to do sth必须、不得不干某事19 live in居住于20 be quiet 安静21 enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事 Ienjoy listening to music22 Time goes quickly 时间过得真快23 go down沿着行走24 turn left /turn right 向左转、向

38、右转Unit 9 What does he look like ?1 What'slike ?.怎么样？ What doeslook like?例如；What s the weather like today ?It s sunnyWhat does he look like ?He looks handsome2 hair不可数名词，如果与 some /a few/severa连用时，常用hairs形式。 I have some white hairs 我有一些白发了。3 be of medium height 中等个子be of medium build 中等个子4 ask sb

39、sth问某人某事 ask sb to do sth 请求某人干某事 Ask sb for sth 向某人要某物5 go to the movie 去看电影6 be doing sth打算干某事What are you doing this weekend ?你周末打算干是么？7 be late 迟到8 a little有一点 little 没有都修饰不可数名词A few有几个 few 没有几个都修饰可数名词There is little water in the glass .could you give me some ?Few pepole know the news . only a f

40、ew know it .9 wear 穿着，带着put on 穿上The gilr is wearing a red dress .It s cold .put on your coat ,please .10 or用于选择疑问句中，也可用于否定句，表示并列成分。I don't like fish or pork .Notor .既不.也不11 see you later 再见12 talk to sb 向某人诉说Talk with sb与某人谈话Talk about 谈论 have a talk with sb 与某人交谈13 tell sb sthtell sb to do sth

41、Tell sb what sb is like 告诉某人某人是的样子Tell sb what sb looks like告诉某人看起来像 14 a picture os sb 某人的照片15 put sth in newspaper and TV把刊登在报纸上和电视上16 find sb /sth 找到look for 寻找17 sometimes, sometimes有时,有时18 not always并非总是He is not always late for shool.19 the same way同样的方式The same as 同样20 one.,another 一个,另一个One,

42、 the other 一个,另外一个21数词+ years old 多少岁He is thirty years old .22 in the end 最后23人称代词的用法;第一人称第二人称第三人称主格形式：I weyouyouhe she it they宾格形式：me usyouyouhim her it them形容词性物主代词：my ouryouryourhis her its their名词性物主代词 ：mine oursyours yourshis hers its theirs代词的应用：1）代词主格在句中做主语。常用I am we are you are he is /she i

43、s /it isThey are2）代词宾格作宾语：I like him .3）形容词性物主代词做定语：This is my book .4）名词性物主代词做主语，表语，及介词的宾语This is his book , that is mine .He is a friend of mineHis book is on the desk ,mine is here .Unit 10 I'd like some noodles1 would like /want 想要I d like an egg / I want an eggWould like to do sth / want to

44、 do sth想干某事 2名词的数：名词分为可数名词与不可数名词，可数名词可分为个体名词与集合名词。不 可数名词分为抽象名词与物质名词。1 个体名词有单复数的变化：A）斑词尾力口 sdesks chairs cupsB） 以 s / x /ch /sh / o 等结尾的词，后力口 es class boxes benches brushes tomatoesc）以f/fe结尾的词，变它们为v,加esKnife knivesleaf-leavesD）以辅音字母加y的词，y变i，加es flyfliesE）以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加s plays / toysF）以双元音字母结尾的词，直接加s

45、 radios / bamboosG）外来词后直接加s pianos /photosH）特殊词的变法：Toothteethfoot feetgoosegeese man-menWomanwomenchild-children mouse-miceI）单复数同形词：Pepole / deer /cattle /means /Chinese/Japanese2不可数名词的用法：1）不可数名词无复数形式News /information /advice/ mail/ 等词，常用 a piece of / some来修饰2）物质名词：常用数量词来表示，常用数量词有：A bag ofa bowl ofa

46、 cup of a slice of a piece ofa lot of lotsofA glass ofplenty ofa great deal of anamount ofa quantity ofA littlelittlemuch3可数名词也可用数量词表；Many / a lot of lots of / an amount of a few few Plenty of /3 What kind of noodles would you like ?你想要什么样的面？I'd like a large bowl of beef and potatoes noodles 我想要

47、一大碗牛肉土豆面4 Excause me ,May I take your order ?Yes1'd like a bowl of beef soup .Sure5 What size would you like ?A large bowl of beef soup.6 on ones birthday7 around the world8 be different from Be different in9 the number of .在某人的生日这一天在世界各地与.有不同在.方面有不同的数量是，做主语动词用单数The number of the students in our

48、 school is 2000.A number of 许多 做主语动词用复数A number of the students are boys 许多学生是男生。10 age 年龄 at the age of在某人多大年龄时11 make a wish 许愿12 blow out 吹灭13 in one go 一次性14 come true 成为现实15 If he or she blows out all the candles in one go ,the wish will come true . 如果他/她一次性的能吹灭所有蜡烛，这个愿望就会实现。16 get popular 受欢迎G

49、et popular with sb in somewhere 在某处受某人的欢迎17 cut up切碎 cut off切断 cut in half 把.切成两半Cut away 切掉18 be a symbol of 是.,.的象征The long noodles are a symbol of long life 长面条是长寿的象征。19 all of these birthday foods 所有这些生日食物20 be the same 是一样的21 make sth come true 使成为现实22 all different kinds of各种不同的.23 a big bowl

50、for four yuan 四元一大碗24 don't worry 别着急25 with the help of 在的帮助下26 be short of 缺少Unit 11 How was your school trip ?1 一般过去式的用法：1) 一般过去式表示一个发生在过去的动作，句子中有相应的表示过去的时问状语。例如： yesterday / last week /last year / just now /thenl词。2) 一般过去式的动词变法：A，一般动词后加 ed walked workedB以辅音字母加y结尾的词后，y变成i ,再加ed studied triedC

51、以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加 ed played enjoyedD以重读酹音节形式的词，双写后面的辅音字母，再加 ed stopped3)特殊动词的过去式的变法：A动词原形与过去式相同的词。Put /cut /hit /read /beat /let / set 等词B动词原形与过去式不同的词。Makemade givegaveSwim swamlendlentgetgotforgetforgotdrawdrew leaveleftBuyboughtGowentthink-thoughtfly-flewdrive-drovedo didcomecamebecomebecameSee-saw

52、sit-sathearheard have/hashadGrow-grew Ride -rode Sing-sangfind-found take -took feelfelteat-ateis/am -was are- werekeep-kept fightfoughtfeedfed drinkdrankBringbroughtpay -paid meet-met loselostSpeak-spoke Sleepslept Runranspendspentwearworesaysaidstandstoodtelltoldteach-taught writewrote4) 一般过去式的否定与

53、疑问的变法。a一股疑问句的形式；Did +主语 +动词原形 ？回答用yes主语+ did / No，主语+ didn'tDid he come yesterday ?Yes ,he did / No, he didn'tWas it cloudy yesterday ?Yes ,it was /No ,it wasn'tWere they here yesterday ?Yes ,they were /No ,they wereri tB否定形式的变法：didn't +do sthHe didn't go there yesterday .I didn&

54、#39;t do it by myself then .They didn't have a meeting last night .2 How was?表小一种情况。常用形容词形式回答，表小特点。What's .like ?也可用；How do you find /like .?What do you think of?How was your trip yesterday ?It was wonderful .What did you think of the weather yesterday ?It was cloudy .3 go for a walk 去散步 mil

55、k a cow 挤牛奶 ride a horse 骑马 Feed sb给某人为东西talk with sb 与某人交谈take some photos 照相4 a lot of 许多/ a little 一些 / a few 几个 等都用quite /only来修饰。 Little / few 都用 very /some 来修饰。5 show sb around somewhere 领某人参观某处 We showed our friends around our school .6 learn a lot of.about .了解许多关于 of短语常可省略。We learned a lot about farming7 grow sth 种植Pepole grow rice in the south ,wh