Unit7reading

1、 keep downThe food shop kept price down after the New Year.Would you mind keeping your voice down?2. sometime 某时某时 some time 一段时间一段时间 some times 几次几次 sometimes 有时有时 They have been in our school for_. Well take our holiday _ in August.We have been to Shanghai for _.3. voice He speaks in a low voice.T

2、he Voice of America4.term cn. 学期学期 = semester 术语术语 a medical term“SARS” is a medical term. - ? I will try my best not to let my parents down this term!You might hear the term “etiquette ”.5 normal adj. 正常的正常的,正规的正规的abnormal It is normal to have some difficulties when you start to learn a language. 6

3、.behavio(u)r un.行为行为,举止举止,表现表现 behave v.举止举止,表现表现 She is sorry for her childrens bad behavior. 她为孩子们的不规矩表示抱歉。她为孩子们的不规矩表示抱歉。on ones good/best behavior 中规中矩中规中矩,表现良好表现良好= behave well Mei is on her good/best behavior.= Mei behaves well. behave politely 举止文明举止文明 behave badly 表表现不好现不好7.social adj. 社会的社会的

4、,社交的社交的 society n.社会社会 social problems社会问题社会问题 social life 社会生社会生活活7.Asia n. 亚洲亚洲 Asian adj. 亚洲的亚洲的,亚洲人的亚洲人的 n.亚洲人亚洲人 in Asia 在亚洲在亚洲 Asian people=Asians 亚洲人亚洲人8.allow v.允许允许,准许准许allow sb. to do sth. 允许允许,准许某人做某事准许某人做某事 They allow her to go to the party.be allowed (to do sth.) 被允许被允许(做某事做某事) Smoking

5、is allowed outside. Zhang Jingqi isnt allowed to change his exercise book.9. public n. 公众公众 (集合名词集合名词) the reading public 读者大众读者大众 the buying public 消费大众消费大众 in public 公开地公开地,当众当众 She doesnt like to speak in public. 她不喜欢当众讲话。她不喜欢当众讲话。 adj.公众的公众的,公共的公共的,公有的公有的 public health 公共卫生公共卫生 a public school 公

6、立学校公立学校 Its better to keep your vioce down in public places. 在公共场合压低声音比较好。在公共场合压低声音比较好。10. take care=look out =watch out=be careful Take care ! The bus is coming .当心！公交车来了。当心！公交车来了。take care to do sth. 认真认真,用心做某事用心做某事 You should take care to finish your homework.=You should _ your homework _. 你应当认真完

7、成作业。你应当认真完成作业。 take care not to do sth. 注意注意,当心不要做某事当心不要做某事We should take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public. 我们应该注意不要当众大声咳嗽或打喷嚏。我们应该注意不要当众大声咳嗽或打喷嚏。take care of=care for=look after 照看照看,照顾照顾 finish carefully careful adj. 小心的小心的,仔细的仔细的 carefully adv.11. break v.打破打破,违背违背 breakbrokebroken br

8、eak the cup 打破杯子打破杯子 break the record 打破记录打破记录 break the law / rule 违背法律违背法律/规定规定 obey the law / rule 遵守法律遵守法律/法规法规12.politely adv. 有礼貌地有礼貌地impolitely13.smoke smokessmokingsmokedsmoked v. 抽烟抽烟;吸烟吸烟 smoker n.吸烟者吸烟者 Could you please not smoke in the room？ 请不要在室内吸烟好吗？请不要在室内吸烟好吗？ cn. 抽烟抽烟;吸烟吸烟 have a sm

9、oke un.烟烟 The room is full of smoke. 屋里满是烟。屋里满是烟。14.put out 扑灭扑灭(火火),熄灭熄灭 (香烟香烟),关灯关灯 putputput The firemen put out the fire just now. 消防员刚刚扑灭了火。消防员刚刚扑灭了火。 He put the light out and went to bed.(turn off) 他关灯上床睡觉。他关灯上床睡觉。15.cigarette cn.香烟香烟 a cigarette 一支香烟一支香烟 cigarette case 香烟盒香烟盒 Could you put ou

10、t the cigarette,please? 请熄灭烟好吗？请熄灭烟好吗？16.criticize v.批评批评 criticizes criticizingcriticizedcriticized People dont usually like to be criticized. 人们人们通通常不喜欢被批评。常不喜欢被批评。 Miss Gao never criticizes Zhang Ruijie. (变为被动变为被动)Zhang Ruijie _ never _ _ Miss Gao.17.drop v.落下落下,掉下掉下 dropsdroppingdroppeddropped n

11、.(液体液体)滴滴 a drop of water some drops of blood 18.litter un.垃圾垃圾=rubbish drop litter 丢垃圾丢垃圾Dropping litter is almost never allowed.乱丢垃圾几乎从不被允许。乱丢垃圾几乎从不被允许。 Its impolite to drop litter everywhere.到处丢垃圾是不礼貌的。到处丢垃圾是不礼貌的。 is criticized by 20.pick v.采采,摘摘,挑选挑选 pickspickingpickedpickedpick up 捡起捡起,拾起拾起 Wou

12、ld you mind helping me pick up the hat? Ok,Ill pick it up in a minute.The mother picked up her baby. 母亲抱起了她的孩子。母亲抱起了她的孩子。If it rains,many parents will come to pick up their children. 如果下雨如果下雨,许多家长会来接孩子。许多家长会来接孩子。 在做某事上花费时间在做某事上花费时间一段时间一段时间在说英语的国家里在说英语的国家里正常的有礼貌的社会行为正常的有礼貌的社会行为似乎像一个难懂的词似乎像一个难懂的词起初起初理

13、解起来是有用的理解起来是有用的1.破坏礼节规则破坏礼节规则 break the rules of etiquette最有礼貌的方法之一最有礼貌的方法之一one of the most polite ways 在你前面插队在你前面插队cuts in front of you in a linejoin the line放弃放弃/停止吸烟停止吸烟give upstop smoking在公交车上吸烟在公交车上吸烟smoke on the bus把烟熄灭把烟熄灭put out the cigarette喜欢被批评喜欢被批评like to be criticiazed1. For example, st

14、anding very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries.动名词短语做主语动名词短语做主语,谓语动词用单数。谓语动词用单数。(动词不定式同动词不定式同) =it+be+adj.+to do sth. It is quite common in Asian countries to stand very close to the person you are talking with.close v. 关闭关闭 Would you mind my closing the door? adj. 亲密的亲密的 They