【真题】湖南省湘潭市中考英语试题附答案

1、中考英语精品真题时间：120分钟 总分：120分第一部分 听力技能选择相应的图片或正确的答案断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间1 how's the weather today？a b c2what was wrong with jim？a b c3what festival are they talking about？athe midautumn festivalbthe dragon boat festivalcthe lantern festival4what does sarah do？aa teacherba stude

2、ntcan engineer5what does the boy have to do first？aplay computer gamesbdo his homeworkctake out the trash第二节 听下面6段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。6听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）when did the movie begin？aat 6：45 pmbat 7： 00 pmcat 7： 1 pm（2）why

3、 didn't paul ride his bike to the movie theater？abecause his bike was brokenbbecause his bike was not at homecbecause it's a long way from his home7听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）where may the conversation happen？ain a shopbin a restaurantcin a library（2）how much did the man pay？a98b86c688听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1

4、）what will happen if students don't follow the rules in the reading room？athey will be punishedbthe teacher will be angrycthey will have to leave（2）how many rules do they have in the reading room？atwobthreecfour9听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）what's lisa doing now？ashe's reading an articlebshe's w

5、atching tvcshe，s listening to music（2）where would lisa like to fly？ato the sunbto the mooncto mars（3）how will lisa achieve her dream？aby working hardbby becoming an astronautcby borrowing much money10听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）what is jack going to do this summer vacation？ato visit his auntbto go to his homet

6、owncto go to the beach（2）how are they going there？aby busbby carcby train（3）how long will it take jack to get there？adaybthree hourscthree days11听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）why will nancy's school hold a walk competition？ato keep healthybto support charitycto be the best walkers（2）who will not join the wal

7、k competition？asambhelencmary（3）how long will they keep training？afor seven daysbfor nine dayscfor ten days第二部分 知识运用第一节 语法填空从所给的a、b、c三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。1.this year is_70th anniversary（周年）of the founding of the people's republic of china.a. ab. anc. the2.who is singing in the next room？it_be lisa， but

8、 i'm not surea. mustb. mayc. need3.what subject do you like？english, math or physics?of course, english_.a. goodb. betterc. best4.my english teacher took a photo of me while i_at the sports meetinga. runb. was runningc. ran5.if you have a sore throat,you could drink some hot tea_honeya. withb. a

9、tc. on6._is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the mominga. thatb. thisc. it7.have you ever_the terracotta army in xi'an？yes， i went there last yeara. gone tob. been toc. been in8.on monday april 15， 2019， the fire_broke out in notre dame cathedral in paris shocked the

10、worlda. thatb. whoc. where9.alex would you mind_down the music？ it's too noisysorry， dad i 'll do it right awaya. turnb. turningc. to turn10.can you tell me_on father's day？guess what？ well i wrote a poem for my dada when did you shopb. where you goc. what you did第二节 完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后

11、从各题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。the winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in but gao yuqi， a 14yearold student from xiangtan，_11_at 7： 00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday in fact， this exercise was part of his_12_gao was not _13_ many schools across the country asked stud

12、ents to _14_ during the winter holiday part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）in xiangtan， the score is now worth up to 50 pointsbecause of this， gao's school asked students to run on_15_ days and exercise in

13、doors if the weather was bad students had to post exercise photos in _16_ classes' qq groups at the golden apple jincheng no i secondary school in chengdu， students have daily exercise plans for example， they have to skip rope（跳绳）for two _17_and do three sets of situps each day their parents sig

14、n off on their plans after they finish exercisingthis has been a big challenge for many students，_18_ it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives huang zhicheng， a 14yearold student at the same school as gao， used to_19_ running but he is now able to run for half an

15、 hour every day"i have decided to keep doing this in the future， " he saidluo zikun， a 12yearold student at the golden apple school in chengdu， fell in love with exercise during the holiday he skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day "i didn't exercise a lot in the past now i

16、t's time to _20_ "he said11. a. got upb. went to bedc. went to the library12. a. jobb. amusementc. homework13. a. shyb. alonec. sad14. a. exerciseb. readc. write15. a. coldb. rainyc. sunny16 a. hisb. theirc. our17. a. secondsb. minutesc. hours18. a. butb. orc. for19. a. hateb. likec. keep20

17、. a. catch upb. have a restc. go to school第三部分 阅读技能阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.alook at the foods around youfrom grapes and walnuts（核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜），they make our diets special. but did you know that none of the foods above are native to china? they came to china through

18、 the silk road hundreds of years agoare there any foods that are native tochina？of course there are. rice，soy beans，chestnuts(栗子),chinese cabbage and hawthorns（山植）were all grown in china first.where are these foods from?foodhome countrytime to enter chinaluffaindiatang dynasty（ad 618907）eggplantindi

19、a and southeast asiahan dynasty（206bcad220）cucumbersouth asiahan dynasty（206bcad202）watermelonafricatang dynasty（ad 618907）21. came to china through the silk roada. watermelons and riceb. grapes and walnutsc. cabbage and hawthorns22. came to china at the same timea. cucumbers and eggplantsb. waterme

20、lons and eggplantsc. cucumbers and watermelons23. from the text，we know that a. luffas are from africab. eggplants are from chinac. none of the foods above in the chart are native to chinab2019 beijing international horticultural expotime： april 29october7theme： live green， live bettermany flowers a

21、nd herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo there are also lots of wildflowersaround 110 countries and intemational organizations take part in the expothe expo has 4l outdoor display centers and about 2，500 activities注： international horticultural expo世界园艺博览会24. how long will the e

22、xpo last？a. more than 5 monthsb. more than 6 monthsc. less than 5 months25. which of the following about the 2019 beijing intemational horticultural expo is true？a. you can' t see wildflowers at the expob. there are many flowers and herbs from both china and other countriesc. about 4l countries

23、and intemational organizations take part in the expocit's late evening. sun tian is using her smartphone do her homework. the 15-year-old girl from zhejiang uses an app to read english articles according to her teachers instructionsthese days, it's normal for teachers to give homework on app

24、s. for example, students are asked to practice english or do math exercises. some teachers also use wechat groups to give homework. bu now, zhejiang province is moving to ban（禁止）teachers fom giving homework on mobile apps because they worry about students' eyesight. more than 70 percent of middl

25、e school students in china are found to be nearsighted, according to the world health organization. using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes.do students like to do their homework on their phones? zhang hua，a 13-year-old boy from fujian, said he doesn't. "sometimes th

26、e apps can't recognize what i'm reading in english. i have to work on them for a long time to get a high score," he said. he said his eyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework.however, wang xidi, from anhui, 15, enjoys doing homework on apps. "the app

27、s have big databases（数据库）of math exercises! and i can revise（修改）my answers easily," she said. "but the bad part is that i can't help playing with other apps while doing my homework."zhou tianyi, 12, from sichuan, also thinks it's fun to do homework with apps. her teachers ask

28、their students to dub（配音）english videos and make their own short videos. "but if i have too much other homework to do, i feel like it's too much for me to finish, "she said.26. from paragraph 2, we know that .a. all teachers must give homework on mobile appsb it's unusual for teach

29、ers to give homework on appsc. using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes27. wang xidi while doing her homework on apps.a. can't play with other appsb. often plays with other appsc. doesn't play with other apps28. according to the passage, doesn't like to do homework on apps

30、.a. zhang huab wang xidic. zhou tianyi29. the text is most probably from .a. an adb. a newspaperc. a story book30. what's the best title of this text？a. protecting our eyesb. playing games on a phonec. doing homework on a phonedwhen he was nine years old，an american boy called milo cress had a q

31、uestion：how many plastic straws（吸管）do americans use every day？he quickly learned there wasn't a simple answerthe boy tried to find it out himselfthrough lots of research，cress found out that americans use about 500 million straws every dayin hopes of cutting down plastic waste，he founded the be

32、straw free project in 2011cress started the project in his hometown burlingtonvermont he asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink orderit was a simple changehowever it would save moneyand by doing that，the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percentfor the year

33、that followed，cress tried to spread his protect across the united states more and more restaurants agreed to join they stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one last april， seattle became the first american city to completely ban plastic strawsafter his project became po

34、pular， cress took his findings on the road he has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the worldhe wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws"focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take，"cress says"and it makes me feel that i，as a kid，could make a

35、 difference，too"31. cress found out that americans use straws every daya. about 50 millionb. about 500 millionc. about 10 million32. cress founded the be straw free project in order to a. save moneyb. become popularc. cut down plastic waste33. which american city first completely banned plastic

36、 straws？a. burlingtonb. new yorkc. seattle34. what does the sentence "cress took his findings on the road"mean？a. cress took a walk on the roadb. cress spread his project around the worldc. cress was doing his research all the time35. according to the last paragraph， cress thinks a. he cou

37、ld be famousb. he has made much money through his projectc. he could also do something meaningful although he is a childea man once visited a temple that was still being builthe saw a sculptor making a sculpture（雕塑）as he watched the man work on the sculpture，he noticed that there was a similar sculp

38、ture lying nearbyhe felt very strange and asked the sculptor，"why are you making two same sculptures？do you need two to put in different places？""no，"the man said without looking up，"we need only one，but the first one became damaged before i could finish it，so i'm making

39、 a new one"the visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and examined itbut he couldn't find anything wrong with it"where is the damage？"he asked"there is a scratch（擦痕）on the sculpture's nose"the sculptor said while continuing his workthe man then asked，"where are

40、 you going to place the sculpture？"the sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20foothigh platform（平台）"if the sculpture is up that high， who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？"the man askedthe sculptor stoppead his work，looked up at the man and said，"i

41、will know it"the sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work even if other people didn't notice it，it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality this is an attitude we should all work hard to keep36. why did the visitor feel strange at first？a. beca

42、usc he could take one of the sculpturesb. because the sculptor was making two same sculpturesc. because he thought the sculptor needed two sculptures37 the underlined word "damaged" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to" "a. brokenb. fallen 倒下的c. beaten 被打败的；被打了的38. what was wr

43、ong with the first sculpture's nose？a. it was too bigb. there was a scratch on itc. there was nothing wrong with it39. where would the sculpture be placed？a. outside the templeb. at the sculptor's homec. on a 20foothigh platform40. from the story，we know that a. the sculptor was very serious

44、 about his workb. the sculptor always made two sculpturesc. the sculptor didn't mind the danage第四部分 写作技能双向翻译请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语when i was a tiny baby crying all night， my mom sang to me and stayed by my side1 when i was tired and hungry， she gave me food and warm arms to sleep inwhen i was

45、two running through the field， she made sure i was safe and kept me from dangerwhen i fell and hurt myself，2给我一个拥抱并且把我举起when i was seven coughing badly， she said no icecream for mebut i talked back loudly， 3i should be allowed to eat some！give it to me nowwhen i was nine watching scary movies， she s

46、aid it'd give me awful dreamsbut i shouted back angrily" i should be allowed to watch it! i'm not a baby!"when i was a teen going out with friends， she said， 4"请在十点之前回来"but i talked back again"i should not be told what to do! i' m seventeen now!"now i'm

47、an adult， thinking back to those timesi coughed for days after eating that icecream and had scary dreams after watching that filmi was late for school from staying out past ten4i regret talking back， not listening to mommom knows best， and for me she wanted only the best!41. _42. _43. _44. _45. _46.

48、 情景作文哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途请你以"help with some housework"为题写一篇8o词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法参考词汇：chorestake out the rubbish sweep the floorwash the clothes do the disheswater the flowers cook breakfast/lunch opinionspros：develop our independence take care of ourselvescons：a wast

49、e of time no need to 注意：文中不得出现真实的校名和人名help with some houseworkit is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy as for me， i_答案与解析第一部分 听力技能选择相应的图片或正确的答案断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间1 how's the weather today？a b c2what was wrong with

50、 jim？a b c3what festival are they talking about？athe midautumn festivalbthe dragon boat festivalcthe lantern festival4what does sarah do？aa teacherba studentcan engineer5what does the boy have to do first？aplay computer gamesbdo his homeworkctake out the trash第二节 听下面6段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题从题中所给的a、b、

51、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。6听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）when did the movie begin？aat 6：45 pmbat 7： 00 pmcat 7： 1 pm（2）why didn't paul ride his bike to the movie theater？abecause his bike was brokenbbecause his bike was not at homecbecause it's a long way fro

52、m his home7听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）where may the conversation happen？ain a shopbin a restaurantcin a library（2）how much did the man pay？a98b86c688听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）what will happen if students don't follow the rules in the reading room？athey will be punishedbthe teacher will be angrycthey will have to l

53、eave（2）how many rules do they have in the reading room？atwobthreecfour9听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）what's lisa doing now？ashe's reading an articlebshe's watching tvcshe，s listening to music（2）where would lisa like to fly？ato the sunbto the mooncto mars（3）how will lisa achieve her dream？aby working

54、hardbby becoming an astronautcby borrowing much money10听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）what is jack going to do this summer vacation？ato visit his auntbto go to his hometowncto go to the beach（2）how are they going there？aby busbby carcby train（3）how long will it take jack to get there？adaybthree hourscthree days11

55、听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）why will nancy's school hold a walk competition？ato keep healthybto support charitycto be the best walkers（2）who will not join the walk competition？asambhelencmary（3）how long will they keep training？afor seven daysbfor nine dayscfor ten days第二部分 知识运用第一节 语法填空从所给的a、b、c三个选项中选择最佳选项填

56、空。1.this year is_70th anniversary（周年）of the founding of the people's republic of china.a. ab. anc. the【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：今年是中华人民共和国成立70周年。a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the 是定冠词，表是特指，在序数词的前面要用定冠词the，70th是序数词，因此空格用the ，故答案为c。2.who is singing in the next room？it_be lisa， but i'm