英语必修一module3_grammar1

1、 carried food and other animals.2. We saw farms which were more than a hundred years ago.3.We ate great meals cooked by experts!Which kind of the verbs modify underlined blue nouns?The underlined blue nouns are modified Past Participle can also be used as _adjectivesV+ed 过去分词过去分词use a _ to traveluse

2、 a _ car to travelcar rental companycarrentedMy family used a _( 租来的车）租来的车） to travel during the holiday.rented carcar accidentd_ cars（毁坏的车辆（毁坏的车辆)amagedThere was a _(被毁坏的车）被毁坏的车）after car accidentdamaged carcircus ringjump through hoopsa trained lion受过训练的狮子受过训练的狮子We can see a _（受过训练的受过训练的狮子）狮子） jum

3、ping through hoops in the circus ringtrained lionrented/damaged/ amazed/ trainedcan modify _ ,used as _ They are _nounsadjectivesattributes （定语定语） used as _ attributes （定语定语） The stolen car was found by the police last week. stolen单个的过去分词单个的过去分词作定语作定语,单个分词单个分词位于所位于所修饰的名词修饰的名词前前 He answered all the q

4、uestions raised by the audience. _ 作定语通常作定语通常 The stolen car was found by the police last week. stolen其作用相当于含有被动语态其作用相当于含有被动语态= The car which was stolen was found by the police last week.过去分词可以表示过去分词可以表示_被动被动The book, written in1957, tells a sad story.=The book, which was written in 1957, tells a sa

5、d story-The problem discussed yesterday has something to do with daily life. The problem which was discussed yesterday has something to do with daily life.3. 要注意过去分词做要注意过去分词做定语定语时时 过去分词所表示的动作过去分词所表示的动作发生在发生在谓语动谓语动词词的动作的动作_。表示。表示动作动作已已经经_ The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience.

6、answeredQuestions by the audience happened the speaker 之前之前before发生或完成发生或完成expresses _ and _被动被动完成完成用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Prices of daily goods _ (buy) by computer can be lower than store prices. 2. Have you read the novel _ (write) by Dickens?boughtwritten3 . The _ (lose) boy was last

7、 seen playing near the East Lake.4. The song, _ (record) in the studio, sounded wonderful.lostrecordedPast Tense Time Expressions1. 常用的表示过去的时间状语常用的表示过去的时间状语:yesterday:last:ago: Grammar IIyesterday morning/afternoon/eveninglast night, last year, last spring, last month, last Friday, last week, last C

8、hristmasthree days ago, 1000 years ago, long long agojust now, one day / night, in 1925, in the 1990s, at that time, then, in the old days, in acient times, in the past, the other day语法练习语法练习( (二二) )将下列句子译成英语将下列句子译成英语:1. 上周末上周末, 简吃了一顿由外婆做的好饭。简吃了一顿由外婆做的好饭。Last weekend, Jane ate a nice meal (which was

9、) cooked by her grandmother. 2. 昨天晚上昨天晚上, 她完成作业后就上床睡觉了。她完成作业后就上床睡觉了。She went to bed after she finished her homework last night.4. 玛丽过去常常一周拜访我一次。玛丽过去常常一周拜访我一次。 3. 前几天前几天, 罗伯特去北京出差了。罗伯特去北京出差了。Robert went to Beijing on business the other day. Mary used to pay a visit to /visit me once a week.Practice t

10、imeFinish Ex2 on page 79!3. I saw a film by Steven Spielberg4. I ate an excellent meal by my brother.5. I listened to a story by an old man.6. I read two books by Luxun Last week we learned Module 2. Up to now, we have learned nine modules. The present perfect tenseThe present perfect tense Form: ha

11、ve/ has + p.p.(动词的过去分词动词的过去分词)Definition: 表示过去发生的动作对现在造表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果：还可以表示动作过去已经成的影响或结果：还可以表示动作过去已经开始，持续到现在（可能还会继续进行下去）开始，持续到现在（可能还会继续进行下去）的动作或状态。的动作或状态。表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与造成的影响或结果。常与just, recently, so far, up to now, till now, in the past, ever, never等词连用等词连用。表示过去已经

12、开始、持续到现在并且还表示过去已经开始、持续到现在并且还有可能继续持续下去的动作或状态。常有可能继续持续下去的动作或状态。常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如与表示一段时间的状语连用，如: for, since, these days, this year, now等。等。用在用在“It is the first/ second/ third time + that从句从句”中中Usages:Usages:Read these extracts and answer the questions.1. After they had become stars in their own country,

13、the Beatles toured the United States.2. Before they visited India, they had recorded seven albums.A. Which came first becoming stars in their own country, or touring the United States?A. Which came first becoming stars in their own country, or touring the United States?B. Which came first visiting India or recording seven albums?B. Which came first visiting India or recording seven albums?C. What tense do we use to show that a