初中生必须掌握的英语词组与句型

1、.初中生必须掌握的英语词组与句型1 (see 、 hear 、 notice、find 、feel、 listen to、 look at (感官动词 )+doeg :I likewatchingmonkeysjump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个 世界7 along with同 一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with

2、you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for求助向 要 （直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在岁时eg： I am sixteenI am at the age of sixteen14

3、 at the beginning of 的起初； 的开始15 at the end of + 地点 /+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句感觉 /对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken EnglishI feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing表： 1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (

4、+ v原 ) = can (+ v 原）能够 eg : She is able to singShe can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧，害怕 eg : I'm afraed to go out at nightI'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被允许做什么eg: I'm allowedtowatch TV我被允许看电视I should beallowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看电视2

5、3 be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级 as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从 离开29 be bad for对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31

6、 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于 32 be careful当心；小心33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for以 著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自eg ： He is from BejingHe comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of装满的be filled with充满eg: the glass is full of

7、waterthe glass is filled with;.water38 be glad+to+do/ 从句39 be going to + v( 原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长 , 善于 41 be good for对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is hel

8、pful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中 eg : She is in troubleThey are in tronble46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到Be late for class上课迟到48 be like 像 eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from 由 制成 (制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由 制

9、成 (制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for表 * 的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble y

10、ou61 be strict in doingsth严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of le

11、arning English well67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of

12、 +名/动 doing害怕 71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hardHe is used to hard work他习惯努力工作;.74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afra

13、id of sth害怕某物be afraid that丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事start with =begin with以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the songI begin to go home78 between and 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向 借

14、lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给 什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been

15、bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of到 为止83 call sb stheg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ? 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come o

16、ver to过来89 come up with提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着 跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better i

17、n 在 方面做得更好96 do wrong做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing / 从句 / 名词不要介意 99 each +名（单）每一个 eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从 逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the

18、pipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成 +doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for

19、sb适合某人111 forget todo没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go homeI forget;.closing door112 from to 从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down做完，被（别人）做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 (头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-timejob115

20、get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告eg:He is give a tall122 give sth to

21、sbgive sb sth给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away fromgo out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时eg

22、:You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since132 have been to地(方） 去过某过地方have gone to （地方） 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137

23、have time +doing138 have (时间 ) off放 假 eg: I have month off我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事 /正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like= what do you think of你对什么的

24、看法145 if : 是否 wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if(wether) we will arrive on timetomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if : 如果 ?table class=copyrights初中英语重点句型回顾及用法点拨1聚焦句型 Let sb do “让允许听任某人干解读句型 let 为使役动词，后跟不带to 的不定式作宾补。 Let's doLet us

25、do。 Let's do 含有 “咱们一起;.干 ”之意，包括对方在内，其反意疑问句句尾用shall we； Let us do 是请求听者允许，意为“（你）让我们干 ”，不包括对方在内，其反意疑问句句尾用will you 。另外， let 往往不用在被动语态中。例如：Let's goswimming ， shall we？咱们去游泳好吗？Let us have a rest， will you ？让我们休息一会儿，好吗？2聚焦句型It's time to do “该做 了 ”； It's time for “是 的时候了 ”解读句型 It's time

26、 后可跟不定式或for 名词结构，有时用It's time for sb to do ，即 “该某人做 了 ”。例如：It's time to begin our class 我们该上课了。It's time for breakfast 该吃早饭了。His talk wasover， it was time for him to be off 他的话说完了，该离开了。3聚焦句型I'd like love sth “我想要 ”； I'd like love to do 我想“做 ”解读句型I'd I should would ，主语为第二、第三人称

27、时用would like love。该句型后可跟名词或不定式作宾语。例如：I should like a word with you我想跟你谈谈。Miss Li would not like to speakabout it before me 李小姐不想在我面前谈论这件事。4聚焦句型What about？ “怎么样？ ”或“怎么办？ ”解读句型What about？ How about？用来征求意见或询问消息，about 后跟名词、代词或动名词。 例如： Of course I'll come What about next Tuesday？我当然会来。 下周二怎么样？How abo

28、utWhat about （our） going for a walk ？（我们）去散散步如何？5聚焦句型You'd better（ not） do “你最好（不要）干”解读句型had better 其后直接跟动词原形，否定形式直接在其后面加上not，有时 had 可省略，主语也可以由其他人称代词担任。例如：You'd better get some sleep你最好休息一下。Better not wait for himany longer 最好不要再等他了。 All these books had better be returned to the library on t

29、ime 这些书最好按时归还给图书馆。6聚焦句型like better than “与 相比更喜欢 ；喜欢 胜过 ”解读句型注意比较对象要一致。例如：I like English better than any other subject和其他任何一科相比，我更喜欢英语。Mother likes music better than father （ does）妈妈比爸爸更喜欢音乐。7聚焦句型too 形容词副词to do 太“ 而不能干 ”解读句型该句型本身已含有否定意义，不定式不能再用否定形式。不定式前可以有其逻辑主语“ forsb”。若谓语为系动词，too 后跟形容词； 若谓语为行为动词，to

30、o 后跟副词。 例如：This maths problem istoo difficult for me to work out这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。He walked too slowly to catch up with theteam他走得太慢了，跟不上队伍。8聚焦句型What 名词主语谓语；How形容词副词主语谓语解读句型此为两个常用感叹句型，若中心词为名词，用what 开头，名词前常有冠词、形容词修饰；若中心词为形容词或副词，用 how 开头。例如： What fine weather it is ！多好的天气呀！How lovely the girlis！这个女孩多可爱呀！9聚焦句型so be have 助动词情态动词主语“也是如此 ”解读句型该句型表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合后者，是一种典型的倒装句。其时态和动词要与前文一致。如前面陈述句为否定句，只需将so 改为 neither 或 nor 即可。例如： I like playing football我喜欢踢足球。 So do I我也喜欢。 You didn't do quite well in English last term Neither Nor did M a