大一下学期英语题库

1、第一单元 1D. Between 50 and 93.2A. Women have less opportunity for education and employment.3B. Better than those in a society with traditional attitudes about gender roles.1C. Her work is top-notch.2B. Because she is doing the same work as the men.3D. Lower than the men 's salary.4C. Because they h

2、ave families to support.1B. Because the league doesn 't have a team that represents Nigeria. 2D. 15 to 20 players.3A. Someone who provides funds for the team.4C. The names of the players and the name of the team.1D. Different cultural and socioeconomic groups come together.2B. Parks and civic ce

3、nters.3A. The neighborhood.1B. The person who has a mental illness.2D. The person with a disability.3A. They may not want your help.1C. The economic injustice of black people.2D. 55 percent.B. A consistent income gap.4A. They have decreased.第二单元1C. Cross-border smuggling of ivory still continues.2A.

4、 Reduce the demand and destroy the existing stockpiles.3B. It has cracked down on smugglers and joined in destroying illegal ivory stockpiles.1B. About 500.2B. 3.3C. The demand for traditional medicine containing tiger bone.4A. Sea turtle.1B. Horses.2A. A colt.3A. 2 days old.4B. 6 months old.1B. The

5、 brown bear.2D. Switzerland.3C. 330 to 650 pounds.1A documentary （ 纪录片 ）.2 B. Warmth.3 B. 4 times.1D. Dogs Can Smell CancerA. Because dogs have a keen sense of smell.3B. Dogs had a high chance to identify urine collected from bladder cancer patients.4D. Dogs could help scientists identify markers fo

6、r cancer.第三单元1B. Participate in the Paralympics.2D. All of the above.3D. The internationaldisabled games could aggravate the patient's trauma.1B. 13 rules.2C. Canada.3B. 14 days.4A. Dribbling.1C. Rowing.2A. Boston Red Sox.3B. In Montreal.4A. Rookie of the Year Award.1A. Through a variety of webs

7、ites.2D. All of the above.3D. Its philosophy of overcoming any obstacle.1 D. All of the above.2A. More than 100 professional teams.3B. It teaches all kinds of sports to only physical disabled people.D. In European countries.2A. Animal bones.3B. In 1642.4C. In England.第四单元1B. Volunteering has been pr

8、oven that your odds are better in finding a job.2C. You have better chances of being employed.3B. It is stronger for people who don't have a high school diploma.1B. Responsibility.2B. A lot of joy and optimism.3C. The sick people.4A. Volunteer involvement.1C. He wants to return the kindness that

9、 was shown to him.2D. His optimistic attitude.3A. To interact and create relationships with others.4B. The importance of their association.1B. Care for someone who needs help.2A. Take action.3C. Some people feel that they have lost hope to move forward.D. All of the above.2C. HaPPiness.3B. GiVe you

10、professional progress.1A. The sources.2A. After raising $5.6 million.3A. He hopes that a CUre is found.4A. It helps through COntribUtiOnS received.第六单元1B. Be short and to the point.2C. It will only take them 5 SeCOndS to have an impact on the COnSUmer.3B. Be quick and to the point.1C. Writing advert

11、isements.2D. AdS for necessities.3C. Life insurance and funeral services.4A. There are more people to develop and Share ideas.1A. USe of CeIebritieS in the ads.对2B. PrOdUCt association.3A. It is good.4D. It may discourage you from buying that product.1B. Because it makes meals easier.1D. Word Of mou

12、th.3A. He WaS an engineer.1D. BeCaUSe of freedom of speech.2C.BeCaUSe they CaUSe cancer.3A. VUInerabIe people.1C. Short jingles.2D. IngredientS of their hamburger.3B. Create a mood.4A. StiCk in the COnSUmer ' S head.第七单元1B. FirSt impressions are always important.2D. The elevator broke down.3A. H

13、e kept the COnVerSatiOn light and didn' t do all the talking.1B. Let other PaSSengerS board the bus first.2C. BeCaUSe OtherS Can exit or move to the back of the bus.3D. All of the above.B. Place his backpack on the floor or on his lap.对1A.His bedroom WaS being painted, and everything got disorga

14、nized.2C. Getting into a routine of packing his bag at night.3B. Sit in the office and do work.4A.Ask his parents to sign the note and return it to her.1C. It is too expensive.2D. Friends.3A.When the conversation has come to an end.1D. All of the above.2B. At the door.3A.Saying that the offer is onl

15、y valid that day.1C. “Good morning. Accounting Department. Jane Smith speaking.2A.Take the time to find out who or where they should be calling.3C. The purpose of the conversation.4D. Use slang words or poor language.第八单元1C. Government regulations require the use of chemicals.1. Although it was diff

16、icult at first, I soon grew_accustomed_to running every morning.C. The people Who make the ChoiCeS about What to eat.3A. SearChing for more natural WayS to PreSerVe food.1C. $5.25.2B. By cash.3B. $4.75.4A. 50 cents.1D. Vegetarian.2C. The man WantS to Change his diet and eat less meat.3B. Arthritis.4

17、B. It SOUndS boring.C. It is imported and expensive.2C. Eating salmon shows that some people have more money than the average PerSOn and are able to afford it.3B. Salmon is a Warm Water fish.对1A.Mostly lean meat, fruits and vegetables.对2C. lt makes them slow and not Very smart.3b. lt is important fo

18、r both athletes and executives.A. At VariOUS StageS of life.2D. By a doctor.3Bt is the boy' S immune SyStem OVerreaCting to a Certain food.4B.Fish2. My father _purchased_a new toaster at the store.3. Because I had not studied for the test, I was _relieved_when my teacher said he moved it to next

19、 week.4. Although she looked familiar, I could not _identify_ her.5. Mike was so hungry that he _consumed_the entire bag of chips.6. I get sunburned easily, because my skin is so _sensitive_.7. My brother has a(n) _explosive_ temper, and is quick to get very angry.8. The thief had a guilty _conscien

20、ce_, because he returned the wallet with nothing missing from it.1. He was arrested on charges of corruption and _abuse_of power.2. These children were in a state of virtual _neglect_.3. I am unable to attend the meeting because of a previous_ engagement.4. His encouraging remarks _inspired_ _ confi

21、dence in me .5. Home-made parts are being _substituted_ for imported ones.6. These people are in _urgent_ need of relief.7. He tried to get into _contact_ with the local branch.8. The Tang Dynasty is a period _remarkable_ for its liberality.1. I only eat _lean_meat.2. As the students waited outside

22、for their marks, the_tension_in the room grew.3. For all those who try to achieve great things, they are first_inspired_ to do so.4. What really _counts_at the end of the day is how much effort you put into achieving your goals.5. Will ' s mother demanded that he come home th_einstant_ he finish

23、ed his class.6. Some athletes are naturally gifted, however that does not mean that they get an_exception_ from trainingto improve their talents.7. The student had come in wearing his track uniform. _Evidently_ , he had just finished practice.8. A football player has a vastly different _frame_ from

24、that of a gymnast.1. I work on the night _shift_at the factory.2. He felt he would _burst_with anger and shame.3. They took the phone off the hook so no calls would _ _burden_ them.4. There are clear indications_ that the economy is improving.5. We _resumed_ our work after a rest.6. I _sympathize _

25、with you; I' ve had a similar unhappy experience myself.7. In business, you' ve_g_oatntoticipate_ how your competitors will act.8. The tired children _trailed_ _ along behind their parents.1. A ship was _denied_entry to the canal.2. This process ought to be highly _ sophisticated .3. That is

26、 because an economy' s trend g_rroawteth_cannot be measured directly.4. I ' d like_ctoite_my own experience as an example.5. If we see this_ conflict_ only from one side or the other, then we will be blind to the truth.6. Failure doesn ' t mean you_ainrferior . It does mean you are not p

27、erfect.7. On top of this, social services, _primarily_ health care and education, also need improvement.8. The campaign is clearly _targeted_ at the young.1. We are waiting to hear the final _outcome_of the negotiations.2. His hat was old and _worn_.3. Rita spilled grape juice on her new shirt, leav

28、ing a dark purple_stain_on it.4. We went into the store simply to _browse_, despite not wishing to buy anything.5. She was _touched_ by how many people came to visit her while she was recovering in the hospital.6. He struggled to find the words to properly _convey_ his message to us.7. With enough w

29、ater and sunlight, the wilted （枯萎的） plant managed to be _revived_ .8. The new car design _incorporates_ _ all the latest safety features.1. The little girl was quite clumsy She was always knocking things over.2. The children stopped what they were doing and stared at the angry teacher.3. Jane was po

30、rtraying an angel in the school play.4.I have never contemplated living abroad.5. Wilma was miserable after she found out she did not make the team.6. Jane was afraid of being overweight , so she always made sure to be on a diet.7. New York City is a booming place, full of people moving to and fro.8

31、.Some people believe that children are supposed to be seen and not heard.三 section AA Cup of Good Health By Sam Lister1. What is the consequence of reduced consumption of milk during pregnancy? C B D A CEating for Health, Not Weight By Dean Ornish1. What is the biggest misunderstanding for weight lo

32、ss? B D B C BPet? ComPanion Animal? EthiCiS伦理学家）Say term matters1. How does the new Journal on Animal Ethics view the term shift concerning animals ?B C C A CAnimal EmotionS By Mary CarmiChael1. What doeS the PhaSe“Coming out of the CloSet” （PCarDa. C1）BmCean?Can Children Be Taught the Value of SPor

33、tSmanShiP? By Bryan Ridenour Why did the radio interview highlight a loCal baSeball CoaCh?B C C C BDoPing in SPortS A Moral or Legal ISSue?1.WhiCh event drew worldwide attention to doPing in SPortS?A D A B BMatChing VolunteerS to the Right MiSSionS By PhylliS Korkii1.Why are volunteerS more valuable

34、 for nonProfi tS during the eConomiC reCeSSion? B B D A CThe BenefitS of VolunteeriSm, If the ServiCe IS Real By Alina Tugend1. What is peoples negative view on student volunteerism? C B A C BThe Danger of Free By Alex Iskold1.Free consumer services make profi t through ( ) .A C C A BAd Hominem ( 人身

35、攻击 )1.What is the implication of the ad urging Jews to return to Israel?B D A C DVoices in the Wilderness By C.S.M1.Which statement correctly describes Li Jie' s writAingB cCarDeeDr?Singles ' Day Is China ' s Cyber Monday, Only Lonelier By Liz Carter1.Which of the following statements is

36、 NOT true about SinglesC A D B C' Day?Harry Potter and the Future of Reading1.Which of the following is true about the new e-paper?B D B D AWhy Everyone May Have a Personal Air Vehicle1.In Missy Cummings' view, how will we travel in the future? D B C A Asection BFood Waste a Bigger Problem T

37、han You ThoughtD O I C H J B L E MWhat Are the Dangers of Handling Wild Animals?O L A H C I G B J FThe Ancient Athlete: Amateur or Professional?O I N J K L D F B EWhen Volunteer Work BlossomsM K C O B A D E GA New LanguageH K M C N O G E J BThe “ China Dream ” Is Not Different from the American One

38、C E K A N H J D B MAutomation: Making the FutureI E O N G L M C H A1. 朋友们经常取笑他的古怪行为。 (tease, eccentric)His friends often tease him about his eccentric behaviors.2. 孩子们倾向于吃色彩更鲜艳的蔬菜，因为他们觉得这些蔬菜让人食欲大开。 ( consume, appetizing ) Children tend to consume more colorful vegetables since they find such vegetab

39、les appetizing.3. 在经济萧条期，总统呼吁节俭的生活方式。( depression, frugal)During the economic depression, the President called for frugal lifestyle.4. 我无法想象他如何白手起家，创建公司 。 (envision, from scratch )I can ' t envision how he started a company from scratch.5. 看到重要的文件已从大火中被抢救出来，我松了一口气 。( relieved, salvage )I was rel

40、ieved to find out that the important documents had been salvaged from fire.1. 令我们情绪低落的是谈判没有取得进展。( depress )It depressed us that no progress was made during the negotiation.2. 不要落入敌人手中。 (fall into )Don' t let it fall into the hands of the enemy.3. 没有一个国家能承担得起忽视教育的后果。(neglect )Not a COUntry Can af

41、ford to neglect education.4. 他从银行取出所有的钱。(draw out )He drew out all his money from the bank.5. 我怀疑她活不过今年冬天。(live out)I doubt if She will live out the winter.1. 尽管在资格赛中失误两次，杰西欧文斯在决赛创造了奥运会纪录。(foul, Set a record)Although he fouled twice on the qualifying jumps, JeSSe OWenS Set the OIymPiC record in the

42、final race.2. 你应该重新设置信用卡密码(Pin ),并将其保密。(keep Under WraPS)You should reset the Pin number for your Credit Card and keep it Under wraps.3. 他们只是在戏弄你，所以你不要出洋相。(make a fool of oneself)They are just teasing you, so don make a fdol tof yourself.4. 在过去10年里，公众 对全球变暖的担忧起起伏伏。(ebb)PUbIiC COnCern about global Wa

43、rming has ebbed and flowed over the PaSt decade.5. 重要的是你要努力并超越自我。 (count, outdo)What COUntS is that you should try and outdo yourself.1. 我的妻子听到这个坏消息时突然哭了起来。(burst into )My Wife burst into tears When She heard the bad news.2. 他没有说完他本来想说的话。他的声音越来越轻了。( trail off )He didn ' t finish What he ' d

44、intended saying. HiS voice trailed off.3. 我认为我们的运气将要好转。(take a turn )I think our fortune is taking a turn for the better.4. 我们将按照历史上的先后顺序处理这些事件。(deal With )We will deal With these events in historical sequence.5. 据说詹姆斯 瓦特(JameS Watt)对水壶冒出的水蒸气的观察使他产生了发明蒸汽机的想法。(give birthto)It is Said that JameS Watt&

45、#39; S ObSerVatiOn of Steam issuing from a kettle gave birth to the idea of the Steam engine.1. 作为这个国家唯一的网络运营商，我们的营销目标是扩大销售市场。(aim at )AS the only network OPeratOr in the country, our marketing is aimed at expanding the SiZe of the market.2. 现代音乐常被认为不如过去的音乐。(inferior )MOdern music is often COnSidere

46、d inferior to that of the past.3. 我们有相当多的家长的支持。(SUbStantiaI )We have the SUPPOrt of a SUbStantiaI number of parents.4. 我们公司将职业妇女作为主要客源。(target )OUr COmPany has targeted Career women as our Primary customers.5. 全球变暖已成事实，不容否定。 (deny )There ' S no longer any Way to deny that global Warming is for r

47、eal.1. 他受到那个传奇企业家的成功故事的激励，开创了自己的事业。(Iegendary, buoy )BUOyed by the SUCCeSS story of that Iegendary entrepreneur, he Started his own business.2. 他在那个陌生的国家生活了一段时间后，人生观发生了巨大的转变。(alien, profound )He have Undergone profound ChangeS in his outlook On Iife after SPending Some time in that alien country.3.

48、中国复兴古代丝绸之路的新倡议(initiative )势必会对全球经济产生影响。(revive, make a difference ) China ' S new initiative to revive the ancient Silk Road is SUreIy to make a difference in the world economy.4. 不用说，父母不在的时候，家里的老大应该承担起照顾年幼弟妹的责任。(needless to say, take on )NeedIeSS to say, the eldest child in the family should t

49、ake on the responsibility of taking Care of the little brothers and SiSterS When ParentS are not around.5. 她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。(range)She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from Chef to SWimming coach.1. 无论他练习了多少次，在舞池里仍然笨手笨脚。(no matter, CIUmSy)No matter how many times he has practiced, he i

50、s still CIUmSy on the dance floor.2. 这位作家正在思考如何刻画小说中的人物。(COntemPlate, POrtray )The Writer is COntemPIating on how to POrtray the CharaCterS in his novel.3. 玛丽从小在迪士尼公主文化中长大，理想化的公主形象已经深深地植入了她的脑海。(idealize, plant)SinCe Mary has been growing UP in the DiSney PrinCeSS culture, the idealized image of Prin

51、CeSSeS has been deeply PIanted in her mind.4. 孩子们在学校里表现很规矩，但是一回家，所有的规则都没用了。(go out of the WindOW )The kids behave well in the school, but When they get home, all the rules go out of the window.5. 我们的目标是要阻止肥胖的流行，帮助人们保持合理体重。(epidemic, desirable )OUr goal is to stop the ObeSity epidemic and help people

52、 maintain a desirable body weight.How to Be More InCIUSiVe at SchoolSchool should feel like a place Where everyone is accepted and Where everyone is safe. It is a place Where ChiIdren go to learn important skills WhiCh PrePare them for the future. However, not all ChiIdren feel accepted and Safe at

53、school. In fact, some ChiIdren are made fun of for being different. When this happens, it is called bullying.Bullying is a problem that OCCUrS in most schools in some form, and one With WhiCh all ChiIdren are familiar. No one should be bullied, but What Can be done about it?Parents, school staff, an

54、d other Caring adults have a role to play in PreVenting bullying. However, there are things you Can do as a StUdent to help PreVent bullying as well. If you WiSh to be PrOaCtiVe(积极主动的 )in defeating bullying at your school, one of the most effective things you Can do is Stand UP for those who are bul

55、lied. Let those who are bullied know that OtherS are looking out for them and that bullying is UnaCCePtable. Make an effort to recruit OtherS to help you Stand UP for those who CannOt Stand UP for themselves. You may also WiSh to Start an anti-bullying club at school to gather StUdentS and work toge

56、ther to find WayS to PreVent bullying from happening. It is important to remember, however, that if you Want to SteP in and stop bullying, you must do so Safely. Sometimes, you may need the help of an adult to handle the SitUation. Talk to teachers or guidance COUnSeIors who Can SafeIy address the b

57、ullying. You may also WiSh to talk to your ParentS and ask them for advice. No StUdent should be afraid of going to school. It is UP to all of US to do our Part to PreVent bullying.SaVing the Wild AnimaISThere is an UndeniabIe fact that many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction. ACCOrding to a recent SUrVey made by so