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1、寒假作业第一天知识点一:元音读音将下面的元音及单词读出正确的读音,每个单词读两遍舌尖抵住下齿,舌前部尽量抬高;牙床几乎全合;双唇微开,口形呈扁平状,不能收圆;发音时声带要振动,这是长元音,长度要够。i: 字母组合:ee ea e e: me be she he we eveningee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three greenea: meat leaf sea tea teach eat clean发音时舌位与i:相同,但略低,口腔肌肉要放松一些;牙床半合;双唇扁平,开口程度比i:大些;声带要振动。这是短元音,长度只有i:的一半。 i 发音字母
2、i y e ey ayi: pig fish in fifteen six ship thine: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainyey: monkey moneyay: Sunday Saturday Friday 知识点二:冠词冠词有不定冠词(a, an)和定冠词(the)两种冠词练习题(基础)I. 冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×。 1There is _ pi
3、cture of _ elephant on _ wall 2This is _ useful bookI've read it for _ hour 3 _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse 4 _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day 5Let's go out for _ walk 6It's too hotOpen _
4、60; door,please 7There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimei's mother 8 _ sun rises in _ east 9 _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China 10Are you going to do it _ second time? 完成情况:优( ) 良( ) 中( ) 差( )学生签名: _ 家长签名:_ 日期:_第二天知识点
5、一:元音将下面的元音及单词读出正确的读音,每个单词读两遍舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬起,但舌位比上低,口形比上大,但不要张得太开,上下齿见的开口距离能容一个手指即可;双唇稍扁,唇形保持不变,以防音的滑动,发音要短促。e 字母组合 ea e e: egg bell desk leg pet ten penea: bread head breakfast舌尖抵住下齿,舌前部稍稍抬高,但舌位比/i:/,/e/都低;双唇向两边展开,呈扁平状,注意双唇不要上下活动;口要开得大一些,开口程度比/e/大。 æ 发音字母 aa: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rab
6、bit ant black fat has stand rat map冠词练习题(基础)冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×。11Washington is _ capital of _ USA 12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13He joined the army in _ spring of _ 1995 14 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball af
7、ter _ supper 15After I had _ quick breakfast,I hurried to school 16Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and _ meat? 17They went to _ People's Park,but we both went to _ People's Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _
8、 TV in _ evening 19 _ day of _ December 20,1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree today完成情况:优( ) 良( ) 中( ) 差( )学生签名: _ 家长签名:_ 日期:_第三天知识点一:元音将下面的元音及单词读出正确的读音,每个单词读两遍把嘴张大,牙床全开;舌尖离开下齿,舌位很低,舌
9、身平放并后缩,舌后部稍稍隆起;双唇稍稍收拳,但不要带圆,因为这是一个中唇音。声带振动,这是长元音,长度要发够。a: 字母组合 ar a au eara: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh auntear: heart完成情况:优( ) 良( ) 中( ) 差( )学生签名: _ 家长签名:_ 日期:_第四天知识点一:元音将下面的元音及单词读出正确的读音,每个单词读两遍牙床要全开,嘴也要张的很开;双唇稍稍收圆,成中圆口形;双唇收圆之后你
10、就会感觉到舌身降低并 后缩,舌后部也抬起来懒得;声带震动;这是一个短原因,发音要短促. 发音字母 o a o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor longa: watch双唇要收圆,并用力向前突出。口形半开半合;牙床开得较小,约为三分之二;舌后部抬高,舌身稍微往后缩,舌尖稍稍用力;声带要振动,这是长元音,发音要足够上。: 字母组合 al or a aw oora: wateraw: draw strawberryal: ball wallor: horse corn fork or short oor: floor door冠词练习题(基础)冠词填空:在下列句中空白
11、处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×。21I think _ maths is more important than any other subject 22He often goes to _ school by _ bike 23What does this _ word mean, _ Father? 24What _ important news! 完成情况:优( ) 良( ) 中( ) 差( )学生签名: _ 家长签名:_ 日期:_第五天知识点一:元音将下面的元音及单
12、词读出正确的读音,每个单词读两遍舌后部抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿龈;双唇要手圆,并略往前突出,但注意不要太突出了,肌肉略微放松。牙床开得很大,大约三分之一左右厘升带振动,这是短元音,发音短促。 u 字母组合 oo u oo:woman wolfoo:look good book foot woodu:bull bullet牙床接近全合;双唇收得很小,很圆,并略微突出;舌后部尽量抬起,舌位抬高,舌肌肉较为紧张;声带振动;这是长元音,长度要发够。 u: 字母组合 oo o u uio: do who whoseoo: food moon tooui: fruit juiceu: ruler ru
13、de知识点二:连词 连词是一种虚词, 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。 一并列连词:用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。 1、and (1)连接两个并列的谓语: They sat down and talked about something. (2)连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to: They started t
14、o dance and sing. (3)可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件(or也有此用法): Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. = If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. One more
15、160;effort, and you'll succeed. = If you make one more effort, you'll succeed (4)当表示整体或者指同一人时谓语动词用单数, 当and连接的单数名词前分别有each,every,no等词修饰时,谓语也用单数。 The bread and butter
16、160;is really delicious(美味的). The mother and teacher is very strict with her son. No teacher and no student is allowed to smoke in class.
17、 (5)连接两个相同意思的词,表示“渐渐”,或加强语气: Read it again and again 连词练习1. He can speak English_ Chinese. A. but B. also C. so D. and 2. Physics is not so easy, _
18、I like it very much. A. but B. or C. since D. because 3. Will Tom wait for her at home _ at the library? A. or B. as C. so
19、0;that D. both 4. She has a son _ a daughter. A. but B. and C. so D. or 5. I'll give her the gift _ she arrives. A. so B.&
20、#160;before C. as soon as D. since 完成情况:优( ) 良( ) 中( ) 差( )学生签名: _ 家长签名:_ 日期:_第六天知识点一:元音将下面的元音及单词读出正确的读音,每个单词读两遍张开双唇,并稍微向两旁平伸,唇形略扁;牙床接近全开;舌后缩,舌中部略微抬起,舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿;开口程度较大。发音市升带振动。这是短元音,发音短促。 发音字母 u o ouo: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush suppe
21、r usou: touch cousin country知识点二:连词2、both and 两者都 Both he and she play the piano. 3、neithernor 既不也不 谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。 Neither you nor he is to blame. 4、not onlybut (also) 不但而且
22、0;She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. *not only but also 关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even
23、0;write some. 5、as well as 也,与一样 The teacher, as well as the students, is interested in the activity. 连词练习6. Tom was _ill that we had to send for a doctor.
24、 A. so B. very C. and D. too 7. The woman was_ angry_ she couldn't speak anything. A. neithernor B. eitheror C. bothand D. sothat 8. _we got
25、0;home it was very late. A. When B. While C. Because D. As 9. We heard clearly_ she said. A. what B. which C. before D. because 10. I
26、60;can't sleep well at night, _I often feel very tired in the day. A. so B. because C. and D. or 完成情况:优( ) 良( ) 中( ) 差( )学生签名: _ 家长签名:_ 日期:_第七天知识点一:元音将下面的元音及单词读出正确的读音,每个单词读两遍舌身平放,
27、舌中部稍微抬起,舌位抬得较高牙床开得较小,接近半合;双唇肌肉较紧张,唇形扁平,与发/i:/时相似;声带要振动。着是长元音,长度要足够。: 字母组合ir ur ear er orer: her serve termir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtainear:early learn or: word work world这是短元音,但发音长度并非是上一个的一半。舌身平放,舌中部稍微抬起,但比前一个略低;舌尖抵下齿龈;不要将双唇手圆了;发音时,唇、舌和牙床都很自然,肌肉一
28、点也不紧张;声带要振动。 字母组合 er or ure ar a ure: pictureer: teacher brother dinner father sisterar: sugaror: doctor a: panda about above sofa China知识点二:连词表示选择关系 1) or 或者 Which do you prefer, coffee or juice ? Hurry up, or you'
29、ll be late for the class. 2) eitheror或者或者(谓语动词采用就近原则) Either you or I am right. 3) or else/ otherwise 否则 Be silent, or else you will be kick
30、ed out. I am tired, otherwise, I would play. 连词练习11. When you're learning a foreign language, use it, _ you will lose it. A. but B. or C.
31、then D. and 12. - Can you play football? - Yes, I can, _ I can't play it very well. A. or B. and C. but D. so 13. Study hard,
32、60;_ you will fall behind. A. and B. but C. so D. or 14. My favorite is action movie _ I think it's exciting. A. and B. because C.
33、160;but D. so 15. The boy is very smart, _ many of his classmates like him. A. but B. so C. or D. for 完成情况:优( ) 良( ) 中( ) 差( )学生签名: _ 家长签名:_ 日期:_第八天知识点一:元音将下面的元音及单词读出正确
34、的读音,每个单词读两遍由 /e/向/i/滑动,中间不停顿,一气呵成。前面的原因发得较长,较清楚,后面的原因却要发得较短,较轻,较模糊;发音过程中下颚向上合拢,舌位随之稍稍抬高,介乎前后两个元音之间,双唇稍扁,口型从半开到合;发音长度相当欲一个长元音。ei 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate lazyai: rain train wait ay:day May play today way 由前一个元音向后一个元音滑动,但不到 / 时舌位就停止了,口型从开到合。ai 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy i: kite
35、 bike nice tiger write knife y: by cry fly my sky try why ie: tie pie uy: buy知识点二:连词表示转折或对比关系 1) but 但是 He is rich but unhappy. 2) while
36、 然而(表示对比意味) Some people love cats, while others hate them. 3) yet 然而 She said she would be
37、;late, yet she arrived on time. 4) however 然而,可是 She does not like him, however, I like him. 5) notbut 不是而是(not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则) It's not my book,
38、 but is his book. 连词练习16. He has never heard_ seen such a thing before. A. nor B. and C. or D. since 17. _ John _I are policemen. A.
39、;Neither . nor B. Either . or C. Both . and D. Not only. but also 18. Mr Smith teaches _well _ his lessons are not easily forgotten. A. very
40、60;. that B. quite . but C. so . as D. so . that 19. He didn't go to sleep _he finished his homework. A. till B. before C. after D.
41、60;until 20. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one. A. until B. because C. if D. before 完成情况:优( ) 良( ) 中( ) 差( )学生签名: _ 家长签名:_ 日期:_第九天知识点一:元音
42、将下面的元音及单词读出正确的读音,每个单词读两遍由中元音 / 滑向后元音 /,舌位由半低到高,口型从半开到小,双唇有扁平到圆。 u 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa owo: nose rose over oa: boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl 双唇逐渐收成圆形;舌为由低到高,舌后部稍稍抬起,口型从开到合,由大到小。au 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow ou: house mouse mouth trousers ow: flower cow how now down先用扁平唇,嘴不要张得太大,以免变音;双唇始终半开。 i 发这个音
43、的字母和字母组合ear eerear: ear hear teareer: deer beer知识点二:连词表示因果关系 1) for 因为(做并列连词使用时,是在对先行的句子补述原因或者理由,只可以连接句子与句子,通常不置于句首) He is absent today, for he is ill. 2) so, therefore 因此 He hurt his leg, so
44、60;he couldn't play in the game. I think, therefore I am. 3) then 那么,因而 Run fast, then he wont catch you. 注意: a. 两个并列连词不能连用,但therefore, then, yet可以
45、和并列连词连用。 You can watch TV, and or you can go to bed.(错误) He hurt his leg, and so / and therefore he couldn't play football.(正确) b. although不与 but连用,但是although可以与
46、yet连用 Although he was ill, but he tried his best to do the work.(错误) Although he was ill, yet he tried his best to do the work.(正确)连词练习21. The runner fell&
47、#160;_ he quickly got up and went on running. A. or B. and C. but D. down 22. Wait for me in the room _ I come back. A. until
48、B. and C. so D. or 23. I'll return the books to the library _ soon as possible. A. as B. so C. just D. but 24. Go along the road,
49、;_ you'll find the market at the end of it. A. when B. and C. or D. though 25. You'll be late _ you don't get up early tomorrow mor
50、ning. A. if B. when C. before D. until 完成情况:优( ) 良( ) 中( ) 差( )学生签名: _ 家长签名:_ 日期:_第十天知识点一:元音将下面的元音及单词读出正确的读音,每个单词读两遍开口时是圆唇,然后双唇从圆到扁;注意要前长后短,前重后轻。i 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oyoi: oil boil coin oy: boy toy发音时舌尖要接触下齿,双唇半开,始终是中唇,但起始时也可用扁唇。e 发这个音的字母和字母组合air
51、ear air: hair chair pair ear: pear bear wear唇形由收圆到半开,开始是略圆,逐渐变为中唇。u 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ureoor: poorour: tour ure: sure pure连词总复习26. It was late. She washed her face _ went to bed. A. or B. and C. so
52、0;D. but 27.He shouted aloud _he ran alone. A. after B. before C. when D .as 28.Please return the book to me _you come back. A. as soon as B. when
53、0;C. while D. as 29.Ring me up_ you come to my house. A. though B as C. before D .then. 30. I must stop writing now ,_I have rather a lot of
54、;work to do. A .a B .so C. when D. since 31.The bus didnt leave _ everyone get on . A .after B .while C .until D. when 32.Ill leave a message
55、0;_ he will know where we are . A .so that B. as soon as C. for D. that 33. My sister is _young _he cant go to school . A, too , to
56、0;B. enough; to C. so that D. as as 34. His brother got up earlier _ he could catch the bus . A. as if B .so C . so that D .than 35
57、0;.It is almost three years _I saw he last . A .when B. since C. after D. that 36.-Im going to the supermarket . -Will you get me some chocolates _you
58、 are here ,mum . A .since B because C if D . while 完成情况:优( ) 良( ) 中( ) 差( )学生签名: _ 家长签名:_ 日期:_第十一天知识点一:辅音将下面的元音及单词读出正确的读音,每个单词读两遍双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,声带不振动。 p 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp p: panda pen picturepp: apple happy 口型同上,声带振动。b 发
59、这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b: book ball bird boy bag bananabb: rabbit cabbage知识点二:介词1 介词的含义介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词,用来表明名词,代词(或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句)与句中其他词关系的词。介词不能重读,不能单独做句子成分,必须与它后面的名词或代词(或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句)构成介词短语,才能在句子中充当一个成分。介词后面的名词,代词或相当于名词的部分称为介词宾语,简称介宾。2介词的分类1)根据介词的构成形式,可将介词分为简单介词,合成介词,双重介词,短语介词四类。而小学英语中涉及到的介词仅为简单介词和一些短
60、语介词,如:after(在之后),against(反对),along(沿着),among(在之中),at(在),behind(在后面),near(在附近), into(在里),in(在内,用,戴),from(从),for (为,给), except(除之外),by(乘,在,由,到),on the left (在左边),on the right (在右边)······2)根据介词的意义,可将介词分为表示空间关系的介词,表示时间的介词,表示原因,目的的介词,表示手段的介词和其他介词。如:表示时间的介词in,on,at,表示方位的介词in,
61、on,to······下文则主要是从介词的意义方面来讲介词的用法。介词练习 ( ) 1._ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In ( ) 2.Many people work _ the&
62、#160;day and sleep _ night. A. on at B. in in C. in at ( ) 3.He speaks Japanese best _ the boy students. A. between B. with&
63、#160; C. among ( ) 4.A wolf _ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on ( ) 5.Joan hopes to come back _ three days. A
64、. after B. for C. in ( ) 6.They sent the letter to me _ mistake. A. by B. for C. with ( ) 7.He left home _ a cold winter evening. &
65、#160; A. at B. on C. in ( ) 8.Shanghai is _ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ( ) 9._ my fathers help, I have finished my composi
66、tion. A. Under B. On C. with ( )10.Hes very strict _ himself and hes very strict _ his work. A. with in B. in with C. with
67、160; with 完成情况:优( ) 良( ) 中( ) 差( )学生签名: _ 家长签名:_ 日期:_第十二天知识点一:辅音将下面的元音及单词读出正确的读音,每个单词读两遍舌尖抵住上齿龈,让气流爆发而出。t 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t: tea taxi cat fat tt: butter matter口型同上,声带振动。d 发这个音的字母和字母组合d edd: duck door desk day red head bed ed: opened played知识点二:介词1课文中常出现的介词1)about(关于,大约):a book about anim
68、als 一本关于动物的书。2)above(在上面):a map above the blackboard 黑板上方的一张地图,above all 首要的是。3)across(穿过,跨过):a bridge across the river 跨过河的一座桥4)after(在之后):after breakfast 早饭后,after school 放学后,after class 课后5)against(反对):play against them 跟他们比赛。介词练习( )11.I really cant agree _ you.
69、0; A. to B. on C. with ( )12.The shop wont open _ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during ( )13.How about _ the flowers now
70、? A. watering B. are watering C. watered ( )14.She spent all his money _ books. A. in B. with C. on ( )15.They are talking _ lo
71、w voices. A. with B. in C. on ( )16.Its very kind _ you to help us. A. for B. to C. of ( )17.What will you have _ breakfast
72、;this morning? A. with B. for C. by ( )18.A plane is flying _ the city. A. on B. over C. above ( )19.You are free to speak
73、;_ the meeting. A. at B. in C. on ( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China_ Friday. A. to B. on C. till完成情况:优( ) 良( ) 中( ) 差( )学生签名: _ 家长签名:_ 日期:_第十三天知识点一:辅音将下面的元音及单词读出正确的
74、读音,每个单词读两遍用舌根顶住软腭堵住气流的出路,然后舌根猛地离开软腭使气流爆发而出,类似我们发k的音cake, book, look, thank, tankk发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ckc: car can classk: milk desk cake ck: clock sock 口型同上,声带振动。g发这个音的字母和字母组合g ggg: glass get girl bag gg: egg 知识点二:介词6)along(沿着):plant trees along the lake 沿着湖边植树。7)among(在之中):among the workers 在工人们中间,amon
75、g the trees 在树丛中。8)at(在):at home在家,at school 在学校,at work 在工作。9)before(在之前):before class 课前,before lunch 午饭前10)behind(在后面):behind the house 在房子后面,behind the door 在门后。11)near(在附近):near the river 在河边,stand near the door 站在门旁。12) into(在里):come into the classroom 进入教室,fall into the water 掉进水里13)in(在内,用,戴
76、):in English 用英语,in a hat 戴帽子,in front of 在前面,in line 排成一行,in the end 最后,in the open air 在野外,in a minute立刻,in surprise 惊奇地,in time及时,in trouble 处在困难中。14)from(从):from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五,from now on 从今以后。15)for (为,给):buy some food for lunch 买些午餐的食物,for example 例如,for long 长久。介词练习( )21.Its&
77、#160;wrong to play jokes _ other people. A. on B. of C. with ( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue _ red. A. for B. as
78、0;C. to ( )23.The student will give us a talk _ how to use our spare time. A. for B. on C. in ( )24.I paid two hundred yuan&
79、#160;_ that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on ( )25.The doctor is very kind _ his patients A. to B. on C. at ( )26.
80、We cant live _ air. A. in B. with C. without ( )27.The child was afraid _ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of ( )28
81、.He was very angry _ her for being late. A. for B. with C. at ( )29.What do you think _ _ the play? A. about B. like C.
82、;of ( )30.I think its the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _ it. A. do B. about C. of 完成情况:优( ) 良( ) 中( ) 差( )学生签名: _ 家长签名:_ 日期:_第十四天知识点一:辅音将下面的元音及单词读出正确的读音,每个
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