2019学年贵州遵义航天中学高二上学期期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019学年贵州遵义航天中学高二上学期期末英语试卷 【含答案及解析】 姓名 _ 班级 _ 分数 _ 题号 三 四 五 总分 得分 一. 阅读理解 1. Neumann was the oldes t of 3 children of a banker, and his speed of learning new ideas and of solving problems stood out early. At 17, his fat her t ried to persuade him not to become a mat hemat ician because he may lead a

2、poor life being a mathemati cian, and so Neumann agreed to study chemis try as well. In 1926, at 23, he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph D in mat he ma tics. From t hen on. mathematic provided well enough for him, and he never had to turn to chemis try. In 1930, Neumann visited Pri

3、nceton University for a year and then became a professor t here His firs t book was published in 1932. In 1933, the Institute for Advanced Study was formed, and he became one of the 6 full-time people in the School of Mathematics (Eins tein was one of the ot hers ) World War II hugely changed Neuman

4、n * s areas of int eres t Until 1940 he had been a great pure (纯粹的) mathematician. war, he became one of the bes t mathematics theories into practice. of the war he became int eres ted in made several contributions After the his work with comp ut ers, and was in governme nt service He received many

5、awards, was presiden t of American Mat hema ti cal Socie ty and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission He died in 1957 During and after the mat hema ti cians who cancer. A. humorous _ B intelligent _ D 2. American paren ts generally can choose any name t hey want for t heir children They may c

6、hoose a name because it honors a family member. Or t hey may choose a name jus t because they like it. A website called Baby Center lists some unusual names given to American babies born las t year. Some were named for characters iold stories, such as Hero, Thor and Ulysses Other people named their

7、babies after kinds food, like actress Gwyneth Palt row. She named her daughter Apple Ot her people named their babies Banana, Pumpkin and Cookie Still some babies were named for places These included2. How did World War II affect Neumann? A- He los t interest in chemi s try. B. He realized the inort

8、 ance of engineering C. He began to research how to put mathematics practice. D. He left college and served at the government departmerit. 3. Which of the following is true of Neumann? A- He had t hree children. B He died from an accident Neumann had the ability to learn into Neumann really was a le

9、gend（传奇）in his stories about him. His driving ability is a one accident this way： I was driving down were passing me them stepped in 1 According in my to an orderly text, a mat hema t i c i an B a mat hema ti cian C Neumann has a own time, and there are a Neuma1 s father believed that needed couldn*

10、 t gift good memory a lot of earn solving money at a speed D. two subjectC. D. 4. He He and received many awards Einstein were classmates the las t in his life v/e was calm _ brave C. Brazil, India and Rome Some paren ts used names people from parents These named babies his tory such as Newton and t

11、heir babies after flowers Hannibal. or the vzere named Buttercup, Iris, Sunshine Other and Thunder. Recording artists choices of names. parents * Babies were named Beyonce, Charlize, Reda, and movie actors influence some Pierce, give Shaj ira and Whitney. Movie actors themselves often their babies u

12、nusual names. For example, Angelina Jolie Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes named the ir little girl Suri. Some American parents do not want unusual i names. They want t heir babys name to honor their religious faith. Such names include Abraham for boys or Sarah for girls. And many people give their babie

13、s the same namas a family memb or good friend and The United States Brad Pitt named t heir baby daugh ter Shiloh. list of the most popular names names are from the Social Security Administration once published a for American girls and boys born. Many of the top ten boys, Jewish 1. How did American p

14、arents usually name their children? A In a way t hey please B. In a scie nt i f ic way. C In a careless way. D. In a comnon way 2. From the second paragraph. we can infer that A. Ulysses is a main person in an old story book B the meaning of Gwyne th Pal trow is a kind of fruit C American parent s e

15、xpect their children to be a hero. D a girl was named Apple because she liked eating apples 3. What can we know from American children* s name? A American children s names express American history. B A foreign place may become a name of an American child. C American parents favor ite names are t hos

16、e of famous and Chris tian Bibles. actors. be different from others. D American parents expect their children to 4. If a girl is named Sarah, the name ref lec ts her parents A. love B career C. expecta t ion. D. religion 3. Growing mushrooms （磨菇） is probably the easiest thing you can do if you are n

17、ew to mushroom growing. Mushroom growing is becoming more and more common as res tauran ts are creating more dishes that include mushrooms. Mushroom growing is easy To start with you need to have a growing space where yo are going to grow t hese mushrooms. It does ; not have to be too big enough for

18、 you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space that is perfect for you, you can star t to research what kind of mushrooms you want to grow There are hundreds of kinds to choose from but not all mushrooms are edible, which is an important fact you need tc remember before yo

19、u start. Don9 t grow mushrooms you can* t use or sei 1 When you figure out vdiat kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can make some prepara ti ons Some ti mes you need to hire some workers to help you if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professiona1 mushroom growing

20、 business Trying to start a business by yourself can be stressful. If you don t have time to take care of everything yourself, to hire a worker is the best bet. After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check and make sure that your mushrooms are growing properly and that t h

21、ey are not being att acked by any pesticides （杀虫剂） or any ot her animals that are potentially dangerous for them. That is the worst situation of mushroom growing Pro tect your mushroom farm well with a fence or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in an out. Mushroom growing is not diffi

22、cuIt and is a really easy way to get started in the field of farming You will possibly supply some of the great chefs （厨0帀） of the world with highquality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people around the world 1. Many people are beginning to plant mushrooms probably because . A. they

23、are too common B they look very bea uti ful C there are more restaurants D they are in great need 2. The underlined word u edible (in paragraph 2) probably B. expensive means find A. easy to to buy c suit able to eat D. difficuIt to grow 3. Which of the following is the right order of planting mushr

24、ooms? a. Choose the suitable mushrooms. b. Protect your mushrooms well. C Find some people to he lp d. Start to grow mushrooms. e Find a place to plan t mushrooms. 人 b, d, a, e, c Be, a, c, d, b c e, c, a, b, d D. d, c, b a, e 4 What is the main topic of the passage? A It is easy to grow mushrooms B

25、 Yo should hire ot her people to he lp C Growing mushrooms is not easy D Tips for mushroom growing 4. Loca tion: Worlds of Fun is loca ted off Highway 435 in Kansas City, Missour i Hist ory: Worlds of Fun was opened on May 26, 1973, at a cos t of 25 million dollars. Loosely t hemed around the Jules

26、Verne book, Around the World in Eigh ty Days, the park was founded by Hunt Midwes t Company In 1982, Hunt Midwes t bough t a nearby wat er park, Oceans of Fun. In 2013, Worlds of Fun and Oceans of Fun were combined to a one- ti eke t admission, providing all guests with access to(进入) 235 acres of am

27、useme nt and water rides Hours: Worlds of Fun is open from April through Halloween Tickets: Buy and print online Always try to buy your ti eke ts in advance, to save time when you get to the park Reservations: World of Fun sells “ Fast LaneM cards that save rides9 time by allowing them to avoid the

28、majority of wai t for most of rides and att rac tions including Mamba, Plowler, and Patr i ot. Ride as many times as you want all 二. 七选五 5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的鼓佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 There is often the an old Spanish saying which st ates, u Tomorrow is busiest day of the week How many times have we p

29、ut off out dreams to morrow? _ 1 _ _ We have to go for t hem now* Tomorrow is not promised Nobody likes to t alk about dea th, but everybody is going to die at one poi nt. None of us know the day or the hour _ 2. Don t go to your tomb （坟慕） with unrealized dreams Make the decision t go after every dr

30、eam big or small righ t now. o the biggest dream killers is fear. Many people could have achieved amazing things 辻 only t hey weren* t afraid Just think about all the things you ve wanted to go, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren t t ale nt ed, or good enough Fear is not real. It is a p

31、roduct of thoughts you create Take action to realize your dream. You can dream about writing a great play, but its never going to happen unless you actu ally put pen to paper You can dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will day with Prowler. the hottest attract ion in the park Use that ten

32、dency to your advantage and head to the Patriot firs t After that. try the Dragons Then work your way back to the Prowler After riding the Prowler, there is only one roller coaster, Mamba. Hit it nex t If the park IS not very crowded, you can ride Boomerang on the way to Mamba. After riding Mamba, h

33、ead back for a ride on the Wolf. By then you will have tried most of the popular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time. Ne In 2014, Worlds ;of Fun is adding Steel Hawk. a ride that will t ake guests up 301 feet in the air and spin them at a 45一degree angle for a 60一 second flight Wait

34、to have a try. in the 1. When did Hunt ticket? Midwest s two parks start to share A In 1973 B In 1982 c In 2014 D In 2013 2 With a Fast Lane card, visitors can A save some money B avoid lining up for lon C buy tiekets online D enjoy all the rides for free 3. What is talked abou t in the part of Stra

35、t egy? A The most popular tour season B The highest ide in the park. C The best visiting route. D The hottest attractions i the park one day long Strategy （策略）： Most visitors tend to（趋向于） begin never happen unless you actually become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure _ 4 _ Possibil

36、ities are waiting on you. There are so many amaz ing oppor tunities and people wai ting on you. How do you get to them? Simple 1 Follow your dream. _ 5. _ You 11 never see those doors if you sit around waiting on a dream to happen, ins tead of actu ally working to make it happen A. Don t let fear wi

37、n. B. In ot her words, dreams don* t work unless you do. C. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait D. Therefore, to day is all we have E. You 11 be much happier if you go for it. F. You were born into the world with a unique gift, which nobody can copy. G Doors that you couldn* t imagine open up whe

38、n you go after what you want. 三. 完形填空 6.阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B. C、D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Once a young man, a horse trainer* s son, was dreaming of ownin a horse ranch （养马场） of his own though his family wasn* t rich When he was a senior ,he was asked to write a abou t v/hat he wanted to band do when

39、he grew up. That nigh t he wrote seven-page paper his goal He wrote it in great and he even drew a of a 200- acre ranch, showing the loca tion of all the buildings, the stables （马厩） and the track But two days later he on the his front paper pag back J anwith a a note large that red _ reads. “See me

40、after ” The boy with the went t o see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I get aF?” The teacher said. “This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You come from a family with no resources Owiing a hors : ranch alot of money There * s no you could ever do it. ” Then the teacher ;

41、added. “If you vdll t his paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade ” The boy wen hom and about ilong and hard. He asked his what he should do. His father said “ Look, son. you have :o your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important for you Finally, the boy turned

42、 in thr same paper making no _ _ at all. He stated, You can keep the F and I 11 keep my dream. Years 1st er, the boy _ his dream. Later, his teacher admitted vien seeing his ranch, When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream _ During those years I stole a lot of kids dreams Fortunately you h

43、ad enough gumption（进取心）not to _ yours. 1 1. A. novel B Poem C paper D. letter 2 A. reminding B. describing c. seeking D recognizing 3. A. detail B total c. need D t ime 4 扎 line B signal c. sign _ D. picture 5. A. received _ B. posted _ C. accepted _ D brough t 6. A. C _ B. D _ C. E _ D. F 7. A. all

44、 _ B. noon C school D. class 8A. dream B t ears C ranch D pride 9A. rich B clever C. poor D kind 10. A. earns B requires C wastes D. collects 11.化 poin t B. way C. use D idea 12. A. report B explain C. excuse D. rewrite 13. A. wrote B t housh t c. comDlained D laughed 14. A. mother B teacher c. fat

45、her D. friend 15. A. make up B look up c. pick up D. close up 16. A. work B reason mind D decision 17. A. changes B excuses C corrections D. marks 18. A. doubted B. realized c. improved D dreamed 19. A. maker B. helper c. stealer D robber 20. A. strp down into B keep up with C look down upon D give

46、up ) on !1! 语7阅读下而材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个鱼词)或在括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)。 I borrowed _ _ 1一 story book from the library the other day and took it home. One evening, having finished supper, I wen t back to my room and started to read the book that I_ 2. _ (borrow). I was so _ 3. _ (absorb) that I knocked the cof

47、fee cup over _ 4. _ accident, pouring the coffee onto the book Wet t hrough and colored brown, the book turned out to be a _ 5 _ (terribly) mess at once Of course, I couldn t return the dir ty book and the loss should be covered The nex t day, I wen t to the _ 6 _ (big) bookstore in my city, _ 7. _

48、there were various kinds of books. I finally found several _ 8 _ _ (copy) of the same book and bought _ 9 _ When I ret urned the new story book and explained the reason, the librarian accepted the book and praised me for my hones ty and _ 10. _ (responsible). 五.短文改错 8. 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌Z间交换修改作文，睛你修改

49、你同桌写的以卜作文。文屮共 有10处语言错误，每句屮最多有两处。每处错谋仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号 O，并在其下而写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。 修改：任错的词下面划一横线，并/门亥词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 A girl called Jennifer left home three days before She wandered abou t in the streets, t iring and hungry. She could no

50、longer bear it, but she made up her mind to return home On her way back to home, she was wondering how her parents would reac t after the t hree day of her disappearance. Ret urned home, she saw note lying on the table in the kitchen room Her father sat in the sofa Her mot her was so tired that she

51、slep t soundly Instead of waking her, Jennifer lay beside her mother and go to sleep soon When she was awake, sh found she wasn， t in her mother * s room and her old and dir ty clot hes was gone She was in her own comfortable and warm bed in his sleeping clot hes. Kate 六.书面表达 9. 书面表达 假设你是名高中学生李华,你的英

52、国朋友Tom今年将要到中国来上高中. 请你给他 写-封邮件，就如何在中国过好髙屮生活从以下两个方面提出建议。 1. 学习方面； 2. 课余生活方面， 注意：1.词数100左右： 2. 町以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头为你拟好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I m glad to know that you are going to be a senior high school student this September in China. Yours sincerely Li Hua 参考答案及解析 第第 1 题【答案】题【答案】 1B细节理解题。根抿第段his fa

53、thei tired to pezrmade him not to Become a jnathejnatician because he nnay lead a poor life being a natheniatLcian?可知他父亲认为做数学家会生活的很贫穷 ,所以B选项正确。 2. C 细节理解题 由文童第二段 During and after the wax, he became one of the best 、 matheifiaticians who put juathejnatics theories into practice可知在战争朗间他幵始把数学理论应 用于实践，所

54、以C选项正确。 3. C细节理解題。根据文童倒数第二段He received ihay awards,可知C迭项正确。 4A推理判断题。 根抿他对事故幽默诙谐的描述I was driving down the load. The trees on the righi were passing me in an oiderly fashion at 60 miles pei hour. Suddenly one o them stepped in my path.可知他非常豳默，说以D疣项正福。 第第 2 题【答案】题【答案】l.B 1 他远 家且氷 淳而们 3 3 析 析看 分冯用 题使 试瞿

55、 算直 计理 之现 l. A 2A 3. B 4. D 【解析】【解析】 试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。讲述了美国家长为孩子取名的不同方式。 1蛀田节理解题。根据文中Aiheifican parents generally can choose any name they want for their children.可知美崗家綾取名是根据自己的想建来的，故选A。 2. A?田节理鮮题。 根將第二段内容分析和旬子Some weie named, for characters in. old stories, such as Heio, Thor and Ulysses可知直选项是正?S的 n

56、故选Ao 寿艮警理曇墾根幄卜下文分析,以及句子Still so.Tie babies were named foi places可知B选项 4. D 细节理解题。根据文中 They want their s name to honoi theix religious faith. Such names include Abiaham for boys or Sarah for gills.,可知逑个名字用来纪念信仰，故选Do 第第 3 题【答案】题【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4D 【解析】【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了种植蘑菇的方法，对于簪菇种植中的一些具体问题提出了建议。

57、1D纟田节理解题。 根据第段It is becojning more common because restaxirants are starting to creaie more dishes that include mushrooms. ffiiS ； 可知选 2. C 推理丸断题。根据文中第一段的 IKiskroom gi owing is be coining more_ and moze coiuTion as restaurants are ci eating more dishes that include mudhroomw 和第二段 t gi ow mushrooms yo

58、u cant u2e oz 2ell,可知道有许多餐馆都幵始对捧菇有很大的需求，提国我们种釐菇要种植能够 食用的，故选C。 细节理解题。根据短文二三四段描述，可知苜先要送择一块地方，最后还要保护好自己的蘑菇，故 连B。 4. D推理判断嬰。很据全文都在描述如何种植蒔菇，以及首段Kushrooni grcmring is becoming more and. more commonS尾段Mushroom growing is not difficu.Lt and. is a really easy way to get started in -the field. o farming,可知道本文

59、罡讲了如何神植蘑菇的方法，故选叽 考点；生活类的文童阅读。 【名师点晴】 齡議勰怨綁8W 娜娜I畴釘聽齡 Mushroom gzowing is becoming store and iftoze COTMRO蚌口尾段的Mushroom growing is not difficult and is a really easy way to get started in the field of fanning看出，本文是讲述种植蘑菇的 &其理在做细节理解题时，姿注鼠 看清题干意思，去原文找相应的答案。如扌魏詩段LS beconing more coiMnon because T&am

60、p;staurants are starting to create more dishes ihat include 可卸选蚊做推理判断题时？需聲结合文韋大青然后推理解题。如；,根越全文都在 抽述如何种植蘑菇，以及首段Mushrooni growing is becoming more and more cccuiton口屋段Hushroojn growing is not difficult and is a really easy 书 ay to get star ted in the field o farnn-nr.可知】首怎 P旱讲7如何种植蘑菇的右法妁诜De 第第 4 题【答案】题【答案】 1D细节理