浙江师范大学2012年考研专业课真题中外音乐史20122012

1、浙江师范大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题（A卷）科目代码：661科目名称：中外音乐史适用专业：130200提示：1、请将所有答案写丁答题纸上，写在试题纸上的不给分;2、请填写准考证号后6位：o一、简答题（5个小题，每小题 5分，共25分）1. 何承天新律2. 姜夔3. 南戏4. 牧童短笛5. 中华美育会二、根据下列图像，详细叙述历史时期、作品、贡献与地位（20分）三、据所提供的原文资料以及本人的学习经验回答问题（6个小题，共30分）凡音之起，由人心生也。人心之动，物使之然也。感于物而动，故形于声。声相应, 故生变，变成方，谓之音。比音而乐之，及干、戚、羽、旄，谓之乐。请回答以下提问：1

2、. 此段文献出自何处？ （3分）2. 此段文献的作者是谁？ （2分）3. 学术界围绕此文献有何争论？ （2分）4. 文中“及干戚羽旄”为何意？ （5分）5. 略说此段文字的音乐美学意义（6分）6. 谈谈“音”、“声”、“乐”三者之关系（12分）四、简答题（5个小题，每小题 5分，共25分）1. 为什么称海顿为"交响曲之父” ？2. 浅谈舒伯特的艺术歌曲创作。3. 浅谈格里格的音乐创作。4. “真实主义歌剧”是一种什么样的歌剧？5. 什么是“印象主义”音乐？五、根据下列谱例，详细叙述相关历史时期、风格特点、音乐成就以及重要人物（20分）六、据所提供的原文资料以及本人的学习经验回答问题（

3、6个小题，共30分）When Tchaikovsky was ten, his mother took him to St. Petersburg, to a school that would prepare him to study law. He was very attached to his mother and had a hard time saying good-bye to her. Tchaikovsky ' s classmates described him as a good student who was well liked, though a bit a

4、bsentminded. In 1854, Tchaikovsky ' s mother died.Tchaikovsky began writing music while in school. One of his first pieces is called "Anastasya Waltz" and was named after a favorite governess from his childhood. While attending law school, Tchaikovsky also took singing and piano lesson

5、s. It is surprising that his music teachers did not recognize his talent.Tchaikovsky graduated from law school in 1859 and got a job with the government. He was evidently a good worker but had much more fun after work going to the opera, ballet, and theater. In 1860, the Russian Musical Society star

6、ted offering music classes to the public, and Tchaikovsky was one of their first students. He kept working for a while, but in 1862, when he was denied a promotion, he quit his job and enrolled as a full-time student at the St. Petersburg Conservatory. There he studied music theory, composition, flu

7、te, piano, and organ.When he graduated in 1865, he had learned everything he needed to be a good composer. Soon after his graduation from music school, he moved to Moscow to teach music theory at the Moscow Conservatory. This teaching position allowed Tchaikovsky to earn a living while he continued to compose music.请回答以下提问：1. 10岁的Tchaikovsky 来到St. Petersburg，这一年是公元多少年？ （3分）2. Tchaikovsky早年曾学习什么专业？ （ 2分）3. 他创作的第一部音乐作品叫什