物主代词的用法及练习

1、学习必备欢迎下载表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词(PossessivePronouns)，也叫人称代词的所有格。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化。物主代词列表形容词性物名词性物主代中文意思主代词词第一人称单数mymine我的第二人称单数youryours你的第三人称单数His ,her, itshis, hers ,its他的 ,她的 ,它的第一人称复数ourours我们的第二人称复数youryours你们的第三人称复数theirtheirs他们的、她们的、它们的物主代词的用法1. 形容词性物主代词的用法a) 形容

2、词性物主代词在句只用作定语；如：This is your pen.这是你的铅笔。Our country is a great.我们的国家是一个伟大的国家学习必备欢迎下载b）名词性物主代词可以改写成形容词性物主代词 +名词如：This is my desk and that is hers.( hers =her desk)这是我的书桌，那是她的书桌。Our school beat theirs at baseball.( theirs = their school)棒球赛我们学校打赢了他们的学校。This is your pen. Mine is in the box.( mine = my

3、pen )这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。2. 名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语，例如 ：Our class is here , and theirs is there.我们的教室在这儿，他们的在那儿。b. 作宾语，例如：I can t find my English book anywhere .Would you please lend me yours ?我找不到我的英语书。请把你的借给我好吗？c.作表语，例如：A: Is that car yours?那辆车是你的吗?B :Yes ,its mine .是的，是我的。学习必备欢迎下载3. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别：This

4、 is my(形容词性物主代词)book ( 名词 ).(这是我的书。 )<my后面必须加名词 , 即形容词性物主代词后必须加名词>This book is mine（名词性物主代词） .(这本书是我的。 )<mine 后面不可加名词，即名词性物主代词后不可加名词>4. 注意冠词a/an/the和this/that/some等词后不能跟物主代词。如：a my friend(x)5. 句型a(an、 this 、 that 、 some、 no 等 )+ 名词 +of+ 名词所有格。按此句型“我的朋友之一”应译为a friend of mine(性物主代词 )例： A f

5、riend of ours is coming soon .名词我们的一个朋友马上就要到了。This is no fault of yours.这不是你的错。学习必备欢迎下载人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式：I _ _ she _ he _you _ _it_ _二、填空：1.Let _ (I) help _ (you).2.Let _ (we) go.3.(I) _ are students.4.I can't find _ (they).5.Give _ (he) the book.三、选择1._are in the same class.A.

6、 Her and me B .She and IC .Me and her D .I and she2.Here is a seat for_.A.both us B.us both C.both of us D.B and C学习必备欢迎下载3.-Do you like these computers?- No ,I don't like_.A.all them B.them all C.everyong D.any4.Tom found_ interesting to climb hills.A.it B.it is C.that D.this5.Our tercher think

7、_are right.A.ours B.ourselver C.We D.us6._have been inveted to the Party.A.He,I and you B.I, you and heC.You,I and he D.You,he and I四、用括号中的适当形式填空：（ 1）Are these _ （you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our ）.（ 2） Whose is this pencil?It s _ （I ）.（3）I love _（they ）very much.（ 4）She is_ （I ）classmate.五、代词练习：A. 写

8、出各个代词的对应项。学习必备欢迎下载I _my _ myselfYou_ _ yours _ him _ _ _ herself_ it _ _ _us _ _ _ yours _ their _B. 用代词的适当形式填空。1.Miss Gao teaches _ English at school, and I teach_ at home.(I)2.I need a new schoolbag, so I would buy one for_.(my)3.This is not my coat. _ is newer than this one. Maybeit is _. (she)4.

9、Here are some cookies. Help _. (you)5.Jim held a party last night. All _ friends came and_ enjoyed _.学习必备欢迎下载6. Lucy fell off _ bike. _ hurt _ badly.7. The girl is too young. _ can t dress _,so _ mother dresses _ every morning.8.-Who cooks for _ when _ mother is out?-Nobody. _ cook(s) _.9. Bob s gra

10、ndpa hurt _. _parents took _to the hospital. They left Bob by _, so _had to look after _.10.This is not _ bike. _ is broken. Nobody canhelp _ to mend it, so _ must mend it all by_.六、英语代词语法练习：1.Is this _ dictionary?a. youb. yoursc. your d.hers2.It s a bird. _ name is Happy.a. Itsb.Itc.Itsd.His3.what

11、color is your cat? Is it a white_?a. cat s b. that c. one 4.please give the key to_d. it学习必备欢迎下载a. hisb. hec. himd. mine5._house is yours ?a. whose b. where 6.- whose room isc. How that?d. which-its_a. my brothersb. themc. of my brotherd. theirs7.I ve been expecting _ letters the whole morning, butt

12、here arent_ for me.a.some ,oneb.many ,a fewc.some ,anyd.a few, none8.You are hungry? Why dont you have _ bread?a .littleb. anyc. somed. few9.Bob and his brother went on holiday with a nephewof_.a. theirsb. theirc. hisd. him10. Our children can take care of _ now.a. theirb. themselfc. themselvesd. th

13、em11._is that bike? Is it Toms?a. whichb. whosec. who sd. what12.My parents love _ better than _ .学习必备欢迎下载a. my brother and my sister, Ib. my brother and my sisters, mec. my brother and my sister, mined. my brother and my sister, me13.Dont you think the thief to be _ ?a. himb. hisc. mand. he七、用所给词的适

14、当形式填空。1.Shall _(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?2.Ms Ding teaches _(we) maths.3.Bob loves _(he) mother very much.4.Do they know _ (they) new teacher?_(we) new model plane can fly very high.5.I have a lovely cat, _ (it) name is Carl.6.Jim is a very good boy. We all like _(he).7.The boy under the

15、tree is Henry. This is _ (he)bike.8.She doesn t like _(she) new dress at all. Whobought ( 买) it for _(she)?9.Who is the man over there? He is _ (we) headmaster.学习必备欢迎下载10.Is this red coat yours? No, _ is yellow .(I)八、根据提示填空。1. Where are 我的 _ shoes?2. Are those 你的 _ shoes?3.他_ looks up at她_.4. Could

16、you come and play with我_?5. I can help他_ with他的 _ English.6. Do you like她_?7.我们的 _ teacher asks我们 _ to study hard.8. Why do you make他们 _ sit there quiet?9.谁的 _ car is this? Its 她_.10. This car is for you, its 我_ now.九、改错，判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。1.I like he.2. This cheese is your. 3.We call they lions

17、.4. Those toy planes are my.5. Can me help you?6. What is her doing?学习必备欢迎下载7. She is reading a book for they.8. It isnt her, its mine.十、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Shall _(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?2.Ms Ding teaches _(we) maths.3.Bob loves_(he) mother very much.4.Do they know_(they) new teacher?5._(we)

18、 new model plane can fly very high.6.I have a lovely cat,_(it) name is Carl.7.Jim is a very good boy. We all like_(he).8.The boy under the tree is Henry. This is_(he) bike.9.She doesn t like_(she) new dress at all. Whobought ( 买) it for_(she)?10.Who is the man over there?He is_ (we) headmaster.11.Is

19、 this red coat yours?No,_(I)is yellow.十二、练习：1. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there.2.Can you spell _ name, Harry?Sorry.学习必备欢迎下载3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.4. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student.6. That s a cat. _ name is

20、Mimi.7. Tom is in the room. This is _ pencil-box.8. Sam and Peter, look at _ hands. They are so dirty.9.Mike, is this _ picture?Yes, it is.10. Can we put _ coats here?Yes, you can.11. Mum, they are _ classmates Rose and _brother David.12. Jack, where are _ socks?十三、用括号中的适当形式填空（ 1）Are these _ （you）pe

21、ncils?Yes, they are _（our ）.（ 2） Whose is this pencil?It s _ （I ）.（3）I love _（they ）very much.（4）She is_ （I ）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.学习必备欢迎下载（ 6） Are these _ （they ）bags ？No, they arent _ （their）. They are_（we）.十四、英语代词练习()1. Which of _ textbooks is yours?A. thisB. thatC.

22、these)2. _ is mine. _ is hers.A. ItB. ThisC. ThoseD. That)3. The area of Shanghai is larger than _ ofSuzhou.A. thisB. thoseC. that)4. The bicycles made in Tianjin are much betterthan _ made in Beijing.A. thatB. theseC. those()5. _ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao.A. He, you and IB. You, he

23、and IC. I, you andhe()6.Who is singing there?sister._ is Li Ming's学习必备欢迎下载(A. SheB. ThisC. It)7. She is an old classmate of _.A. meB. myC. mine)8. Take care of _.A. myselfB. youC. yourself)9. My brother knows just very _ English.A. fewB. a littleC. little)10. The weather is very wet, because the

24、re had been_ rain this summer.A. manyB. muchC. a few)11. The radio is almost the same as_A.She'sB. herC. hers)12. How _ English phrases do you think you havelearned this term?A. muchB. manyC. any()13. Dr. Bethune worked devotedly for the Chinese revolution, but he never thought of_. A. his B. hi

25、s own C. himself学习必备欢迎下载()14. The commune members built the big dam _.A.themB.themselvesC.theirs()15. Practice in _ is learning.A. himselfB. itselfC. herself()16. The Yugoslav people deeply mourned _ greatleader Tito.A. theirsB. theyC. their()17. One should do _ bit on the new Long MarchA. oneselfB.

26、 one'sC. ones()18. _ task will be completed soon.A. OursB. OurselvesC. Our()19. You had better ask the mother _about_gooddeeds.A. hersB. herC.oneselfD. herself()20. We should be strict with _ in study.A. myselfB. our ownC. ourselves()21. During the examination no one is allowed to ask_ questions

27、.A. someB. anyC. eachD. all学习必备欢迎下载()22. How _ did the coat cost you?A. manyB. muchC. moneyD. much yuan)23. I bought a nice skirt for _.A. sheB. herC. herself)24. Mr. Zhang praised _ for _ progress instudies.A. heB. himC. his)25. Do you need _ coffee?A. someB. anyC. many)26. Will you have _ sweets?A

28、. anyB. someC. much)27. _ of us want to go swimming in _ a coldday.A. noB. noneC. soD. such)28. Some like physics, _ like chemistry.A. the otherB. othersC. the others)29. There are four dictionaries on the bookshelf.One is French, _ are English.A. the otherB. anotherC. the others学习必备欢迎下载()30. The ch

29、ildren don't like this story. Please tellthem _.A. the otherB. anotherC. the other's()31. My parents are _ cadres.A. allB. bothC. either()32. These cups are ours. Those are _.A. othersB. others'C. other's()33. The Beijing Library is larger than _library in China.A. anyB. any otherC.

30、the other()34. China is larger than _ country in Europe.A. anyB. any otherC. all()35.Do you have any books on atomic physics?Yes, I have _.A. a fewB. fewC. a little十六、选择填空1、These are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this,those)学习必备欢迎下载2、Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he doesn come to school. ( That,

31、Those, These)t3、Which of _ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine, _ is hers. ( those, this, that)5、The map of Beijing is better than _ of Tianjing.(this, that, these)6、_ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _ (She, He, His) is a cook.7、_ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. _ (She, He.Her)

32、works very hard.8、Please show _ (me, I, mine ) the way.9、The books aren't ( my, mine, I ). _ (They , It, Its ) may be _(her, hers, your)10、Let _(I, me, mine) tell _(her, she, hers )how to do it.11、 Help _ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.12、Don't tell _ (he, him, his ) the answer. _ (I,Me,Us )believe that _ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem _ (he, himself, him)学习必备欢迎下载13、It's going to snow," the old woman sai to _.(her, herself, hers)14、The lady under the tree is _(mine, my, me) a