Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest

1、九年级英语导学案UnitUnit 1 1 HowHow dodo youyou studystudy forfor a a testtest第一课时 SectionSection A A（1a-2c1a-2c）学习目标1通过交流和表达，进一步掌握学习英语的技巧与方法。2掌握下列知识点：重点词汇： conversation ， sentence ，pronunciation ， aloud重点短语： study for ask the teacher for help read aloudstudy with a group重点句型： How do you study for a test? W

2、hat about listening to tapes?语法： by+ving 的用法一、重点单词与短语1pronunciation n 发音；发音法，其动词形式pronounce2aloud adv 出声地；大声地例如： read aloud 大声朗读【辨析】 aloud loud loudlyaloud 出声地；大声地。常与 read，call 等动词连用， loud 高声地；大声地；喧闹地。常用 于 talk，speak 等动词之后；loudly 高声地；喧闹地。一般可以和 aloud 互换，但含有 “吵闹 ”的意思。3. ask sb. for 向某人请求ask for 请求.例如：

3、 ask the teacher for help 向老师请求帮助（拓展）ask sb. to do sth .请求某人干某事 ask sb. not to do sth 请求某人不要干某事句型1.It s too hard to understand spoken English.句中的 it 是形式主语,不定式短语 to understand spoken English 是真正的 主语。该句句型为 : It s+toaod+j.+ （for sb.）+to do sth. 意思是 “对（某人来说）做某事是的”女口：It s too important to keep healthy.It

4、 s difficult for him tloearn two languages.【链接】too . to . 结构常表示 “太 而不能 ” t,oo 后面接形容词或副 词，to 后面接动词原形。too .to.可以与 so.that （如此以至于或enough to do.（足够.以至于. ）转换。如：The room is too dirty to live in.He walks too slowly to get there on time.2.The moreyou read, the faster you“the 比较级+(主语+谓语),the+比较级+(主语+谓语)表示 越,

5、就越. ”如：The sooner you start, the sooner you will fini sh.【运用】单项选择。(1) Keep on. Dont stop. Theyou climb, theyou will seeA. highest; farthestB. highly; fartherC. high; farD. higher; farther语法“ byving短语【例句】1) Come and sit by us.2) Peter goes to work by bus every day.3) Tony will come back by 10:00 pm.4

6、) En glish is spoke n by lots of people.5) My brother studies history by work ing with a group.【结论】1) by 可表示位置，如句 1。也有 从.旁边(经过)”之意。2) by 可表示交通、传递等的方式，如句2。3) by 可表示时间，到(某时)之前；不迟于”，如句 3。4) by 可用于构成被，由”，如句 4。5) by 可表示方式或手段，在句中作方式状语，通过方式(方法)或借助手段”，如句 5。“by+ng短语的含义是 通过；凭借”其中 by 为介词，后面常接动名词短语，表示 通过做某事而得到某

7、种结果；在句中常用作方式状语，表示的方法、手段等比较抽象。例如： The old woman makes a living by collecting and selling wastes .那个老妇人以收废品禾口 卖废品谋生当堂检测I.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.We study by_ (work) with a group .2t is a great way_ (learn) a Ianguage.II be.3. What about_ (read) aloud一(practice) pronunciation and intonation?4.Will you please spe

8、ak_ (slow) ?5._ He joined an English club to practice(speak)English.6.I cant(pronunciation)some of the words.I.单项选择()1.lf Ann_,I won t go_ .A.doesn t gotoo B. wont go eitherB.does nt go;either D. wont go;too()2.It is impolite_ others.A. to laugh B. laugh ing toC. to laugh at D. laugh ing()3.Tom, _af

9、raid of speaking in public.A. be notB. is ntC. does nt be D. dont be()4.They havent decided their vacation.A. where spending B. to spend where C. where to spend D. spending( )5.The teacher whenhe sawIhad made great progress.A. impress B. was impress ing C. impressed D. was impressed教学反思：第二课时 Section

10、Section A A (3a-43a-4)学习目标1.掌握学好英语更多的方法。2 .掌握下列知识点：重点词汇：expression , secret, discover, grammar重点短语： the best ways to learn Englishtake notes because of be afraid of look up be like so that重点句型：1I was afraid to ask questi ons because of my poor pronun ciatio n.2I discovered that listening to somethin

11、g interesting is the secret Ianguage learning.语法：动名词作主语、宾语合作研讨一、重点单词与短语1. look up up 是副词look up 可意为 “在（词典、参考书中或通过电脑 ）查阅”，其宾语可为名词 （短语） 或代词。当其宾语为名词（短语）时，该名词（短语河位于 look 与 up 之间或 up之 后；当其宾语为代词时，该代词位于 look 和 up 之间。如：If you don t know the meaning of the word, look it up in the dictionary.2. so . that &

12、; so thatso . that 意为 如此以至于”用来引导结果状语从句。so 修饰形容词或 副词。常见结构有：S0+形容词/副词+that 从句；S0+形容词+a（n）+单数可 数名词 +that从句。so that 意为“为了；以便”，可引导目的状语从句运用】单项选择。(1) I m going to take him to some famhoutsongs _ he can learn more about句型1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?find it difficult/hard to do sth.

13、 发现做某事很困难【find 用法归纳】find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事很 find it + adj. to do sth.中的 it 是形式宾语,adj.做宾补,to do sth 是真正的宾 语。同类的动词还有 think, feel, consider 等。A. becauseB. whenC. so thatD. as if(2) The movie is _ wonderfulA. too; toB. so; thatC. as; asD. so; as(2014 江苏盐城 )I want to

14、 see it again.China.、重点句型与语法2. But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事【afraid 用法归纳】be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕做某事 （担心出现某种不良后果 ） be afraid todo sth. 害怕去做某事 （ “怕”或“不敢”去做某事 ） be afraid +that 恐怕.（礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事）3. Then one day I watched an

15、English movie calledToy Story. called=named 叫做【call 用法归纳】call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 给某人打电话call on sb. 拜访某人4. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to languagelearning.discover v. 发现; 发觉 指偶然或经过努力发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物。e.g. Columbus discover

16、ed America in 1492. 哥伦布于 1492 年发现了美洲。5. I also learned useful sentences like“It sa piece of cake ” or “It serves you right. ”a piece of cake 和 serves sb. right 是英语中的两个习惯用语,也可称作习语 idiom（s） 。同汉语中的成语类似 , 习语是人们在长期的语言运用中约定俗 成的一种固定表达方式 , 其意思往往不是字面所表达的含义。如: a piece of cake 表示事情非常简单、易于解决 , 相当于汉语的“小菜一 碟; 小事一

17、桩”; serves sbri.ght 则相当于汉语说某人“活该”。6. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary.look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑 ）查阅; 抬头看【look 用法归纳】look after照顾look like看起来像当心, 小心look outlook through浏览look for寻找look forward to期待look around向四周看have/take a look看一看look over检查语法动名词：动名词与现在分词形式相

18、同，但是动名词具有名词的性质，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语。例如：He thinks that studying grammar is a great way to learn a Ianguage.他认为研究语法是学习一门语言的重要方法。【精解】句中的studying grammar作宾语从句的主语，study意为 研 究”【精解】句中的watching movies作动词find的宾语,frustrating令人 厌烦的，作宾语补足语。当堂检测一. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I think reading is very_(help).2._ The best way (learn

19、)English is to use it.3. _(watch)English-language videos is a good way to learnEn glish.4._ I found it(interest)to talk with my grandfather.二. 单项选择()1.Mary thi nks_grammar is a great way_a Ian guage.A. to study;to learnB. studying; learningC. studying; to learnD. to study;learning()2ts not easy me t

20、o talk with the foreig ners in En glish.A. to B. atC. for D. by()3. My mother isnt at home now.She to the shop.A. goes B. will go C. has gone D. was going教学反思:第三课时 SectionSection B(B( 1a-1e1a-1e)学习目标1学会如何面对英语学习中的挑战，找出解决办法2.掌握下列知识点：重点词汇：重点短语：pronounce,note,mistake, forget,find,joinmakemistakesget the

21、 pronunciation righta lot ofget much writi ng practicespoke n En glishpractice speak ing En glish重点句型:1. Why dont you join an English Ianguage club to practice speakingEn glish?2. I dont have a parttiepractice English with.一、重点单词与短语1. forget v.忘i己例如：I often forget a lot of new words.我经常忘记许多生词。【辨析】fo

22、rget+n./forget to do/forget doing sth.Forget +n./pron.忘记 ;forget to do sth。忘记要做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。【跟踪训练】(1)Last week I met my old friend Li Ming but I forgot_him for histeleph one nu mber.A. askB. ask ingC. and askD. to ask【拓展】forget sth. 与left sth.somewhere Left sth.somewhere.把某物忘在某处【跟踪训练】(

23、2)昨天我把雨伞忘在了教室里。Yesterday I_ my umbrella in the classroom.2. find v.发现；找到，强调找到的结果例如：Have you found your book?尔找到书了吗？【辨析】find/look for/findoutlook for寻找，强调动作的过程。find out查出；查明；弄清楚，指通过观察、思考、探索 而找到或发现。【跟踪训练】(3)Whaf s the matter?Im having tro _ who has taken my book.A.findingB. looking forC. finding outD.

24、looki ng up3.join v.参加；加入，指加入某党派、团体或组织，并成为其中 的一员joi n sb.例如：My brother joined the army last year.我哥哥去年参的军。 【辨析】join/take part intake part in指参加活动、比赛、会议或运动等。4.make、mistakes犯错；出错，是动词短语，mistake是可数名词，还可以为make a mistakemistakefor.错把当作；mistake为及物动词，后接名词或代 词作宾语。【拓展】还可以构成其他短语：(1)make a living谋生(2)make faces

25、做鬼脸(3)make up编造(4)make friends交朋友(5) make money赚钱(6) make a decisi on做决定【跟踪训练】(5)You look sad Kate.Yeah, I have made_ mistakes in my report。A. a little B. little C. a fewD. few二、重点句子1.I I dondon t t knowknow howhow toto increaseincrease mymy readingreading speedspeed 句中的how to in crease my reading s

26、peed是 疑问词+动词不定式(短语)结构， 作动词know的宾语。 动词不定式前面加上疑问词what,which,when,where,how等，用于know,tell,wonder,ask,find out,learn等动词或动词短语之后作宾语。Anna doesnt know what to write in the letter.Can you tell me which one to buy?2.I dont have a partnerto practice English with.我没有一个一起练习英语的伙伴。【精解】句子中的动词不定式短语to practice English

27、 with作定语，修 饰名词partner。【跟踪训练】(7)He is not an easy man.A. get on B. to get onC. get on withD. to get onwith3. What about read ing aloud to practice pronun ciatio n?通过大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？【精解】What/How about. .?用来征求意见或询问有关情况，意为“怎么样”about后跟名词、代词或动名词。【拓展】提建议的其他表达方式有：(1)Lets do.(2)Shall we do.?(3)Why dont you. ./W

28、hy not do.?(4)Would you mi nd doi ng.?(5)You should do.(6)You，d bette(not)do.e.g. What about a cup of tea?喝杯茶怎么样？How about you?你呢？What /How about going to the zoo this after noon?今天下午去动物园怎么样？ 当堂检测一、单项选择,“”)1. I dontknow how to read the word“medium.ask Mr Li for help?A. What about B. Lets C. How abou

29、t D.Why dont you()2.Why not_a music club to practice singing pop songs?A. take part in B.joinC. go D. joining()3. She_here soonA. will beB. is C. was D. to be()4. Please give me a piece of paper_.A. to write B. writingC. to write onD. writingwith()5.Reading helps hi _that way.A. lot B. a lot C. many

30、D. very()6.His father makes a livingdriving a taxi.A. by B. for C. with D. through7.Would you please tell me_next?Think it over.Youll find a good way.A. when to do B. how to do C. What to do D. Where to go教学反思：第四课时 SectionSection B B (2a2a4c4c) 学习目标1.向同学们学习他们学习英语的成功经验。2.掌握下列知识点：重点词汇：ability,create,a

31、ctive,review,knowledge,wisely重点短语：be born withpay attention tobe afraid oftake notesconnect-with:一、重点单词与短语1. try v.尽力；尝试，其后接动词不定式，try to do sth.尽力做某事；设法做某事。try not to do sth.尽力不做某事。例如：I try to finish my homework on time.我尽力按时完成家庭作业。【拓展】try doing sth.尝试着做某事；try ones best to do sth某人最 大努力做某事try on试穿(衣

32、服；鞋；帽等)，此处on为副词have a try试一下，try意为 尝试”，此处为名词【跟踪训练】(1)We should try our bestthe problem.A. solve B. solutio n C. to solveD. solvi ng【拓展】enjoy on eself玩得开心，相当于have a good time【跟踪训练】(2)他喜欢踢足球。He_ football.重点句型:.Studies show that if you are interested in something，your brain is moreactive研究表明，如果你对某种东西感兴

33、趣，你的大脑会更加活跃be/get/become interested in sth.意思是 对感兴趣”， 它与take/have/show an interest in同义。2. It is also easier for you to pay atte nti on to it for a long time.该句句型是It is adj. for sb. to do sth.【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy, difficult, hard, important等，须用介词for。It +adj. (kind, honest, friendly) + (of sb.) to d

34、o sth.2. j词后鴛接喜欢做某词或乐f词某宾语在enjoymi nd，fin ishnice, wrong等，用介词of。It very convenient_us to buy train ticketsnow because we can buy them eitherfrom the statio n or on the In ternet.A. to B. of C. by D. forAn swer: D3.Good lear ners ofte n connect what they n eed to lear n with something in teresti ng.c

35、onnectv.意为连接；与.有联系”当表示把两个物体 （A和B） 连接起来时， 常用结构是connect A to / with / and B，其中to表示把A接到B上，多用来指动作而不指状态。e.g. Conn ect the speaker to / with the record player, please.The subway connects the train station and / with the airport.4. They are not afraid of maki ng mistakes他们不害怕犯错误。be afraid of doing sth.= be afraid to do sth,意思是 害怕做某事” ”be afraid of sth意思是 害怕某物”。1. unless conj如果不；除非例如：l wont go to the party uni ess I am in vited.除非我受到邀请，否则我不会