黑龙江省哈尔滨市沈家中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市沈家中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. he was an     poet at that time and his     poems spread around all the country.ainspired, inspired    binspiring, inspiredcinspired, inspiring    dinspiring, inspiring参考答案：c略2. when _ how old he

2、 was, he kept silent.   a. asking    b. asked    c. to be asked    d. ask参考答案：b3. his ability has never been in doubt-the question is _ or not he is prepared to work hard.a. that           

3、      b. if                  c. where         d. whether参考答案：d4. mary looked at _ finished article with _ satisfaction.a.      /;

4、a       b. a; the        c. the; /           d. the; a参考答案：c5. harbin, the capital of heilongjiang province, always draws many tourists every winter, for it is _ in ice and snow during

5、the long cold months.a. adequate      b. abundant    c. accessible    d. appropriate参考答案：b6. as the boss was not satisfied, it was recommended that the house_.a. should rebuild  b. would be rebuiltc. be rebuilt  d. must be rebuilt参考答案：

6、c表示“建议”类的动词用在名词性从句中经常用虚拟语气。本题是一个含主语从句的复合句，谓语动词应该用“(should)动词原形”，又由于the house与rebuild 之间有被动关系，应填(should) be rebuilt。7. thanks to the work of unicef. otherwise many children the chance of living a good life. a. will not have    b. have not had      c. do not have

7、60; d. would not have 参考答案：d8. _ the truth, he is not an honest man we can believe in.a. i am to tell         b. told            c. telling           

8、   d. to tell  参考答案：d略9. im sorry, i shouldnt have used up all the money so quickly. _. whats done is done.a. its none of my business                          b

9、. forget itc. remember next time                              d. good luck参考答案：b10. how about going to the newly-opened swimming pool now?   - bu

10、t its only _ on sundays.   a. available           b. convenient         c. responsible         d. enjoyable参考答案：a33. the box looks so heavy. shall i give you a

11、hand?     thank you. _.     a. its up to you                         b. it couldnt be better       c. it all depends

12、0;                       d. if you prefer参考答案：b略12. it _ sunday, i didnt need to go to work. .i tidied all the cupboards of my apartments.a. being        b. is&

13、#160;         c. to be          d. been参考答案：a13.  _and the mouse was caught.a. up the cat jumped       b. the cat up jumped&#

14、160;c. up jumped the cat       d. jumped up the cat 参考答案：c14. attention, please. this is the time capsule to the anti-japanese war. please take _ and _ your belt. its leaving.a. your seats, tie  b. place, fasten

15、0;  c. your place, fasten d. your time, fix参考答案：c15. what you say is not important. it is what you do that really _. a. concerns                  b. counts         &

16、#160;            c. affects                            d. matches参考答案：b16. each time, he performs his stand-up

17、 _ in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast _ on tv.  a. play, lively     b. routine, live     c. routine, alive     d. programme, lively参考答案：b17. the louvre pyramid in paris is_ a chinese-american architect considered

18、 as the greatest challenge and greatest accomplishment”.a. whichb. whetherc. thatd. what参考答案：d【详解】考查表语从句。句意：巴黎罗浮宫金字塔是一位美籍华人建筑师认为最大的挑战和最大的成就。此处表语从句缺少引导词，且从句谓语动词considered缺少宾语，故选d。18. the disabled young man struggled to his feet and       for the gate without looking at anyone

19、 else.a. headed   b. heading   c. to head      d. being heading参考答案：a19. the government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to _for their financial losses.amake up                bbring u

20、p                cfill up                    dlook up  参考答案：a略二、 书面表达20. 请阅读下面短文，并按要求以our life rests on our choice为题，用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。life is a matter

21、of choice. seemingly, it means a choice of concrete (具体的) things. but in fact, it means choosing a way of life. life is to be lived and enjoyed, not to be wasted or complained about.hardly can we forget the time when our society faced the threat from the life-and death disease sars. yet, even during

22、 those dreadful times, some suffering people remained optimistic. instead of wearing white masks, some people turned to color1 ful ones, and thus displayed a happy mood. and some creative people dubbed sars to mean“smile and remain smiling.” people who survive these kinds of circumstances decide in

23、their minds to carry on in spite of the hardships.although we cannot choose our appearance, inborn gifts and even avoid unexpected disasters and adversities (逆境), we do have the right to choose to live optimistically, to love our lives, to have dreams, and to cherish hopes.every morning when we get

24、up, we have a choice of how we want to approach life that day.【写作内容】用约30个单词写出上文的概要；用约120个词就“our life rests on our choice” 谈谈你的看法和感受，内容包括：（1）简要叙述你对“our life rests on our choice”的理解；（2）请举例说明你会选择怎样的人生态度；（3）简要叙述你这样选择的理由。（至少2点）【写作要求】 1. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当

25、。_参考答案：our life rests on our choicefaced with disasters and adversities, some people choose to stay optimistic and determine to carry on regardless of the hardships. life, to some extent, rests on our choice. life is full of ups and downs. when the time comes for us to make choices, we should be awa

26、re of the importance of a positive attitude. a positive attitude somehow resembles the sail of a ship, which offers us the right direction.as a teenager, it is of great significance to take a positive attitude towards life. to stay energetic, i will stick to an exercise schedule. i will also keep my

27、self informed of the current events and communicate more with others, becoming socially connected. all these mentioned above will be beneficial for me to grow into an optimistic and confident young man. only by doing so can i fit in society more easily and stay motivated towards a better life. (150

28、word)试题分析：本文是一篇任务型写作。共分两个任务：第一个任务用约30个单词写出上文的概要；第二个任务用约120个单词就“our life rests on our choice”谈谈你的看法和感受，第二部分给出了写作提纲，三大要点是中心。注意完成第一任务时，语言使用应简练、准确、到位。在第二个任务中，应涵盖题目所列出的三大要点。本文应主要使用一般现在时态。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。【亮点说明】本文中出现了很多值得参考借鉴的句子，比如：life, to some extent, rests on our choice.，采用插入语的形式，使简单的句子变

29、得具有深意，增添了几分灵动性；when the time comes for us to make choices, we should be aware of the importance of a positive attitude.时间状语从句的使用，使句子结构更加连贯；only by doing so can i fit in society more easily and stay motivated towards a better life.部分倒装精彩体现；还有很多较具有参考价值的句子。同时文中运用了大量的好词汇好好词组，比如，to stay energetic, is ful

30、l of ups and downs，of great significance等，这些词汇短语美化升级了文章内容。三、 阅读理解21. we all know that birds use their feathers(羽毛) to line their nests. but have you ever heard of a bird eating its own feathers? it is a bird which lives in the water and it is called the grebe. the grebes feathers are silky to touch

31、and are black or gray in color1 . it is usually 7 to 10 inches long and has short wings and a pointed bill(鸟嘴). it eats its own feathers and feeds them to their young ones too. and, it always prefers soft feathers, which it gets rid of throughout the year.scientists believe that its feather-eating h

32、abit is linked to the process in which it throws waste. the grebe has a unique excretory system. it throws out one or two balls of waste through its mouth every two days. the main food of grebe is fish. so the ball of waste has something hard to digest(消化) like fish bones and scales(鱼鳞). and there a

33、re parasites(寄生虫). it is important for the grebe to throw these parasites out. if it didnt, they would make it sick. according to scientists, the feathers add fiber to its waste. it makes it easier to form(形成) the ball of waste and to throw it out.another interesting characteristic is its toes(脚趾). they are united to form a web near the base, while the rest are rounded like an umbrella. the shape of its toes helps it to swim. in fact, the grebes are excellent swimmers and they use their feet only for diving force under water.the grebe makes its nest on floating leaves o