福建省南平市炉下中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、福建省南平市炉下中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. dont put the waste on the ground.oh, i am very sorry. i _ the dustbin there.a. dont see       b. didnt see       c. is not seeing       d. havent seen 参考答案：b34.everything will be a

2、ll right. we must never stop taking a/an _ attitude toward life.a.     understandingb.      oppositec.      relaxedd.     optimistic参考答案：d略3. -i am sorry for having been so rude to you.-thats ok. i am sure you

3、didnt_.a. have to     b .mean to    c. hope so   d. want so参考答案：b4. my father earns around 500 yuan per month, which can hardly _ the basic needs of our family. a. approve b. cover   c. present d. arrange  参考答案：b5. its _ most kind of you. your s

4、upport will certainly make _ difference in our cause.a. the, a       b. 不填，a     c. the, 不填    d.不填，不填参考答案：b略6. - what do you think of harry, our new roommate?    - i am not sure, but he is always asking _ questions. a.

5、a great many of           b. a great many c. a great number            d. a large amount of 参考答案：b略7. only when we succeeded the leading part he had played in the project. a.were we realised

6、b.we were realisedc.had we realisedd.did we realise参考答案：d提示:句意为:“只有当我们成功的时候,我们才认识到他在工程中起到的带头作用。”only+状语(从句)置于句首表强调,主句要倒装。此处用主动结构,排除a项和b项。 8. after a heated discussion, a variety of students _ the measures to be taken to improve our learning environment.a. approved of    b. compla

7、int of  c. dreamed of   d. heard of参考答案：a9. his happy smile the impression that they were happy and friendly.    a. determinedb. conveyed      c. shapedd. functioned参考答案：b10. in spite of numerous failures, they were determined to continue to

8、60;        the experiment      with their new product.   a.conduct             b.distinguish             c.eva

9、luate              d.remark参考答案：a11. markets areand forever changing so that a company must learn to adapt.  a. exact  b. solid  c. considerable  d. dynamic参考答案：d略12. _， the majority of the students have no trouble

10、understanding it.    a. as complex the sentence is    b. complex as the sentence is    c. as the sentence is complex    d. complex as is the sentence参考答案：b13. - how is the situation of ukraine getting on these days?   - according

11、to news reports, it seems_ since 2014.   a. to get worse   b. to be getting worse     c. getting worse  d. to have got worse 参考答案：b14. -your ceiling requires _.- yes, ill have some workers _ ita. mending; to mend       &

12、#160;   b. mending; mendc. to mend; mend             d. to be mended; to mend参考答案：b15. what do you think of the grammar book?oh, it is really _useful reference book, which is worth reading _second time.a. a, a    b.

13、 an, thec. an, a    d. the, the参考答案：a试题分析：第一空用不定冠词表示泛指，useful不是以元音因素开头，不用an ，要用a；不定冠词a 与序数词连用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，故第二个空用a，表示再读一次。故选a。16. if he had told me his address last week, i _ him now.a. must visitb. could visitc. would have visitedd. should have visited参考答案：b17. david, when will you p

14、ay a visit to california?i cant decide at present. _.a. its up to you.    b. it just depends.c. take your time.    d. dont worry.参考答案：b【详解】考查情景对话。句意：大卫，你什么时候去加州参观? 我现在还不能决定。这要看情况而定。a. its up to you. 由你决定；b. it just depends. 这要看情况而定；c. take your time. 慢慢来；d. dont worry.

15、别担心，根据题意，故选b。18. they dislike        when people do not look at the name cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.a. that b. themc. itd. you参考答案：c考查代词。因“主语+ dislike （或like ,prefer, appreciate, hate. love）+ it + when/if从句”是固定句型， it 在句中无

16、实义。本句的意思是“当人们不看名片的时候他们不喜欢，所以记住不要不看就把他们放进你的口袋里。”故选c。19. such a person _ you referred to just now is really hard _ in our life.a. as; to deal with    b. who; to deal withc. whom; to be dealt with    d. who; to be dealt with参考答案：a【详解】考查定语从句和动词不定式。句意：你刚才提到的这种人在我们的生活中真的很难对付。

17、分析句子可知，此句为定主从句。其中的先行词为a person，先行词a person 被such修饰，定语从句中如果先行词被such修饰时，要用关系词as。第二个空考查的是sb. is+adj. to do句式。因此要用动词不定式的主动形式。此句是指“你刚才提到的这个人在我们的生活中真的很难对付”。因此只有a符合题意。二、 书面表达20. 阅读下列短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。desiree, a 4-year-old girl, was sobbing quietly over her father, ken, who had died nine months earl

18、ier. she was hugging a photograph of her father with her fingers running around his face. “daddy”, she said softly, “why wont you come back?”instead of gradually adjusting to her fathers death, desiree refused to accept it. “daddy will be home soon,” shed tell her mother. “hes at work.” when she pla

19、yed with her toy telephone, she pretended she was chatting with her father. “i miss you, daddy,” shed say, “when will you come back?” desirees situation made her mother worried.days later, it was kens birthday. “how will i send him a card?” desiree asked her mother. “how about if we tie a letter to

20、a balloon,” her mother said, “and send it up to heaven?” desirees eyes immediately lit up.her mother took her to a store and desiree picked out a balloon with happy birthday above a drawing of the little mermaid(美人鱼). desiree and her father had often watched it. the childs eyes shone as they were on

21、 the way to kens grave. then desiree dictated a letter to her dad. “tell him, happy birthday, i love you and miss you,” she rattled off(快速说). “ i hope you get this and can write to me on my birthday in january. ”her mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper, which was then

22、 wrapped in plastic and tied to the end of the string on the balloon. finally, desiree released the balloon. for almost an hour, they watched the shining spot of silver grow smaller and smaller till disappear. “now dads going to write back to me,” desiree declared confidently.every day since theyd r

23、eleased the balloon, desiree had asked her mother, “do you think daddy has my balloon yet?” several weeks passed, and she stopped asking.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。paragraph 1one day, 3,000 miles away, wade was on a duck hunt w

24、hen suddenly something in the bush caught his eyes._paragraph 2desirees fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon, a package arrived._参考答案：one day, 3,000 miles away, wade was on a duck hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his eyes. curious, he approached to find a silver balloon, wit

25、h a piece of paper at the end of the string, wrapped in plastic. taking it home, wade read the touching lines to his wife donna. she was deeply moved. with tears in her eyes, donna decided to help desiree. the couple went to buy a birthday card and a book of the little mermaid, and then she began to

26、 write a letter to desiree.desirees fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon, a package arrived. looking at the unfamiliar return address, desirees mother was confused. suddenly an idea struck her: the balloon! she opened the parcel and found a card with “for a dear daughter” her heart raced.

27、she rushed to desirees room and showed her the letter. “its from daddy!” desiree jumped with joy, asking her mother to read it for her. “ happy birthday, my little angel ” her mother began. a big tear began to trickle down desirees cheek.【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写，要求根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一

28、篇读后续写：要求根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事，注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。时态应为一般过去时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； curious（好奇的），approach（靠近），wrap（缠绕），touching（感人的）， unfamiliar（不熟悉的），confused（困惑的）及return address（寄件人地址）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问

29、题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有at the end of（在的末端），decide to do（决定做某事），look at (看着)，rush to（匆匆到）以及trickle down（向下流），而且还使用了with的复合结构“with tears in her eyes, donna decided to help des

30、iree.”及“curious, he approached to find a silver balloon, with a piece of paper at the end of the string, wrapped in plastic.”，非谓语动词“it home, wade read the touching lines to his wife donna.”，“looking at the unfamiliar return address, desirees mother was confused.”及“desiree jumped with joy, asking her

31、 mother to read it for her.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、 阅读理解21. calorie(卡路里)counts are everywhere. they appear on restaurant menus, milk boxes and bags of baby carrots. grocery stores display lots of foods packaged with bright and color1 ful “low-calorie” claims.a calorie is the measure of stored energy

32、in something-energy that can be released as heat when burned. the term calorie on food labels is short for kilocalorie. a kilocalorie is the amount of energy it takes to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by 1 degree celsius. but what does boiling water have to do with your bodys release

33、 of energy from food? after all, your body doesnt start boiling after eating. it does, however, chemically break down food into sugars. the body then releases the energy to fuel processes and activities throughout each hour of the day.food contains three main types of nutrients that deliver energy:

34、fats, proteins and carbs(碳水化合物). a process called metabolism(新陈代谢) first cuts these into small pieces; proteins break down into amino acids(氨基酸), fats into fatty acids and carbs into simple sugars. then, the body uses oxygen to break down these materials to release heat.most of this energy goes towa

35、rd powering the heart, lungs, brain and other vital processes. exercise and other activities also use energy. if energy-rich nutrients arent used right away, your body will hoard them-first in the liver(肝脏), and then later as body fat.in general, someone should eat the same amount of energy each day

36、 as his or her body will use. if the balance is off, they will win lose or gain weight. its very easy to eat more calories than the body needs. having two 200-calorie donuts in addition to regular meals could easily put teens over their daily needs. at the same time, its nearly impossible to balance

37、 overeating with extra exercise. running a mile burns just 100 calories. knowing how many calories are in the food we eat can help keep the energy in and out balanced.8. how much energy does it need to lift the temperature of 5 kilograms of water by 10 degree celsius?a. one kilocalorie.b. five kiloc

38、alories.c. ten kilocalories.d. fifty kilocalories.9. what is paragraph 3 mainly about?a. how the nutrients are classified.b. how oxygen works in human body.c. how the food types affect metabolism.d. how the body gets heat from nutrients.10. what does the underlined word “hoard” in paragraph 4 mean?a

39、. store.b. remove.c. replace.d. burn.11. what can we learn from the last paragraph?a. it is good for our health to do exercises.b. its really difficult to control our weight.c. it is important to control the calories we take.d. it is good for our body to eat the same type of nutrients.参考答案：8. d    9. d    10. a    11. c本文是一篇说明文。涉及热量的卡路里到处都是，它们出现在餐馆的菜单、牛奶盒和小胡萝卜袋里。杂货店里陈列着许多包装着明亮多彩的“低热量”食品的食品。文章告诉我们：控制我们摄入的卡路里是