福建省三明市盖洋中学2020年高一英语期末试题含解析

1、福建省三明市盖洋中学2020年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. he spoke about the country as if he had been there, but       he had never.    a. fairlyb. alwaysc. actuallyd. only参考答案：c2. he _ his parents about his failure in the exam.a. dares not tell    b. dare not tellc.

2、 dares not to tell    d. dare not telling参考答案：b考查情态动词。此处dare敢，是情态动词，无人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，故选b。3. the detective，_to be reading a newspaper，glanced at the man seated next to a woman.apretending  bexpecting      cwanting d. intending参考答案：a4. since you do not like

3、 your present job, why not look for a new one _ it is too late?a. while         b. before             c. because           d. since参考答案：b5. we hope that as many peop

4、le as possible         join us for the picnic tomorrow.a. need         b. can          c. must         d. should参考答案：b6. i would like _

5、 you to my birthday party, but i was busy and forgot to call you. a. to invite     b. inviting     c. to have invited     d. having invited参考答案：c7. dont worry. the hard work that you do now _ later in life.a. will be repaid  b. was bei

6、ng repaid  c. has been repaid    d. was repaid 参考答案：a8. can you tell me     whom the talk      tomorrow?a. to; will give    b. to; givec. by; was given    d. by; will be given参考答案：d【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道明天的演讲是谁

7、做的么？此处为宾语从句，     whom the talk      tomorrow 作tell me 的宾语，talk与give之间是被动关系，tomorrow表明为一般将来时，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，陈述语气是the talk will be given by whom，第一个空需要用by，故d项正确。9. columbia, _ can be easily guessed, was named in memory of columbus, who discovered america in

8、 1492.a. as             b. what             c. that             d. it 参考答案：a10. i have to agree _ your suggestion of mov

9、ing to another city, for the climate here doesnt agree _  me at all.a.  with,  to        b. with, on        c. on, to       d.  to,  with    参考答案：d11. whose adv

10、ice do you think i should take?    _.    a.  its up to you        b.  you speak       c.  thats settled        d.  you got it参考答案：a12. nowadays customers become more

11、 and more practical and buy only _ they need. a. where          b. which     c. when     d. what参考答案：d13. there is something wrong with the computer, so jim is trying to _ and repair it.a. take it apart  &

12、#160;     b. take it down                     c. take it off           d. take it up参考答案：a14. the reason_ peng liyuan is widely discuss

13、ed recently is _ she is seen as the most beautiful first lady in china.a. why; because b. that; that  c. why; that  d. why; why参考答案：c33. you can _ us in the discussion if you want to.   a. join        b. join in      

14、60;  c. attend        d. take part in 参考答案：c略16. its said that the film titanic _ a real story.    a. is made of          b. is known as            c. is k

15、ept from                    d. is based on参考答案：d17. nobody likes the old man because he is too _ to take anyones advice in work.a .generous   b. loose    c. stubborn   d. mean

16、参考答案：c18. shall we visit the museum this sunday？a lot of works of many famous artists will be_.a. on sale  b. on boardc. on exhibition  d. on end参考答案：con sale“(尤指在商店中)出售”；on board“在船上、飞机上”；on end“连续地”；on exhibition“在展出；在展览”。19. since i know      , i understand why they

17、needed so much money.a. what they lived a hard lifeb. they led what a hard lifec. how hard a life did they leadd. what a hard life they lived参考答案：d二、 书面表达20. 基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）最近的一份调查表明，中国青少年的体质明显下降，青少年的健康问题日益受到社会的关注。请根据下列提示，以“the health of chinese youngsters - a big concern”为题写一篇英语短文。【写作内容】1. 现状：青少年体

18、质明显下降，有许多诸如肥胖、近视等健康问题；2. 原因：作业负担过重，睡眠不足，缺乏锻炼；3. 建议：改革现行教育制度，减轻学生负担，使学生有更多睡眠和锻炼的时间。【写作要求】1. 只能用5个句子表达全部内容；2. 文章的开头已经给出，不计入总句数。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。the health of chinese youngsters - a big concerna latest survey shows that the health of chinese youngsters has greatly declined._参考答案：the health of

19、 chinese youngsters - a big concerna latest survey shows that the health of chinese youngsters has greatly declined. many chinese students are facing a number of physical problems, such as obesity, short-sightedness, etc. under the current educational system, marks seem to mean everything to student

20、s, so students have to spend most of their time in doing endless homework in order to pass the college entrance examination. as a result, they do not sleep or exercise enough.to improve students health, we should reform the current educational system. besides, we call for less homework, thus leaving

21、 students more time to sleep and take exercise, and only in this way can the health of youngsters be greatly improved.三、 阅读理解21. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。how to be a good listenereveryone loves a good listener. but there are more reasons to develop the skill of listening

22、than to win hearts or popularity contests.listening heals hurts and builds bridges. it gives us the ability to understand and empathize, to view the world from our own point. it can bring us wisdom over and above mere intelligence. but most importantly, it allows us to give the people around us the

23、gifts they crave (渴望) mosta sense of worth.as it turns out, theres more to good listening than just keeping quiet and allowing someone to speak. effective listening is actually a combination of two key communication skills: listening and verifying (确认).even when weve managed to hear a persons entire

24、 message, we often interpret it wrongaccording to our own understanding, experience, or prejudice.as an effective listener, your goal is to hear and absorb what another has to sayin exactly the way they mean it to be understood. only then can you respond properly.this is much easier read than done,

25、so here are a few helpful tips:1. give the speaker your full attention.stop talking and remove all distractions. turn off the tv, your phone, or computer. watch your body language. the way you look at the speaker, or the way you stand or sit, makes a huge difference. the right listening body languag

26、e communicates that we are listening openly and attentively, and puts the other person at ease.2. be patient.not everyone is a gifted speaker. some people take longer to find the right word to make a point. others are too worried to get their message across properly. if necessary, ask the speaker to

27、 explain further. it will help him / her speak more exactly and it will help you hear and understand better.3. keep your emotions in check.if what someone is saying creates an emotional response in you, make an extra effort to listen carefully. when were angry, frightened or upset, we often miss key

28、 parts of what is being said.4. hold your fire.dont jump to conclusions immediately. a good listener doesnt react until comprehension is complete. if you respond in a way that makes the other person defensive, even if you “win” the argument, you may lose something far more valuable.5. even if you th

29、ink you understand. verify.never assume you got the message right. pause, think about what was said, and then ask “is this what you meant?” or “am i understanding this right?”6. empathize. take a moment to stand in the other persons shoes, to look at the situation from his / her point of viewespecially when youre being told something personal or painful, or something you strongly disagree with. the more shoes you are able to successfully stand in within your life time, the less puzzled youll find your life and relationships to be.(86)_ of good listening(87)_ hurts.building (88)