2014-2015学年度下学期高一英语期末考试

1、 1 哈尔滨市第 XX 中学 20142015 学年度（下） 高 一 英 语期 末试 卷 （本试卷共 5 页，满分 100 分，90 分钟完卷)第一部分：英语阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AAfter a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body

2、 recovers from the activities of the day. The rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your body relaxes (放松) little by little. Your heart beats m

3、ore slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts (变换) back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. Though your mind slows down, you will dream from time to time. Scientists who study sleep point out that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to mo

4、ve more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement. If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend (建议) breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will make you drowsy. There i

5、s also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep. 1. The text suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _. A. suffer from poor health B. feel tired and nervous C. dream more often D. breathe quickly 2. During REM, _. A. you move restlessly B. you start dreaming C. your

6、mind stops working D. your eyeballs move quickly 3 The underlined word drowsy in the last paragraph probably means _. A. lazy B. sleepy C. relaxed D. pleased 4. A good title for this text might be _. A. Dreams B. SleepC. Good Health D. Work and Rest BMost animals have little connection with animals

7、of a different kind unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership which does good to both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the par

8、asites(寄生虫) on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together. Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. T

9、his is so in the corals(珊瑚) of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as “dustman”, taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live nor

10、mally, the corals will die.5Some birds like to sit on a sheep because _ A. They depend on the sheep for existence B. They enjoy traveling with the sheep密封线内不要答题班级班级姓名姓名考号考号 2 C. They can eat its parasites D. They find it most comfortable to sit on the sheeps back6The underlined work “they” in the se

11、ntence of the first paragraph refers to “_” A. birds and parasitesB. birds and sheep C. parasites and sheepD. sheep, birds and parasites7It can be learnt form the passage that the coral depends on the plant for _ Acomfort Blight Cfood Doxygen CThe womans college had a very small car-park, and as sev

12、eral of the teachers and students, and many of the students boy-friends, had cars, it was often difficult to find a place to park. The head of the college, whose was Baker, therefore had a special place in the car-park for her own car. There were white lines round it, and it had a notice saying, “Re

13、served for Head of College.” One evening, however, when Miss Baker got back to the college a few minutes before the time by which all students had to be in, she found another car in her parking place. There were two people in it, one of her girl-students and a young man. Miss Baker knew that the you

14、ng man would have to leave very soon, so she decided to ask him to move his car a bit, so that she could park hers in the proper place for the night before going to bed.As the young mans car was close to the railings, Miss Baker had to drive up beside it on the other side, opened her own window and

15、tapped her horn lightly to draw attention to the fact that she was there. The girl, who had her head on the boys shoulder, looked around in surprise. She was even more surprised when she heard Miss Baker say, “Excuse me, but may I change places with you?”8 “Reserved” in the passage means _ Aforbidde

16、n Bkept for special use Chired Dbought9Why would the young man have to leave very soon? ABecause boys arent allowed to enter the college BBecause Miss Baker, the headmaster, would order him to leave CBecause it was just a little time before the time by which all students had to be in DBecause the bo

17、ys car stood in the way so that other cars couldnt pass10What Miss Baker really meant was that _ Ashe wanted to take the place of the girl Bshe wanted to park her car in her usual place Cshe wanted to play a joke on the girl student Dshe wanted to give the girl student a surpriseDNo one is very glad

18、 to hear that his body has to be cut open by surgery(外科医生) and part of it taken out. Today, however, we need not worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is n

19、ot many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was b

20、eing cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Joseph Priestly discovered a gas, which is now called “laughing gas”. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to Parties to try it. Most of 3them spent their time laughing,

21、 but one man at a party, Horace Wells noticed that people did not seem to feel pain when they were using the gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him. Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Wells teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he did

22、 not know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out. Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.11. It is _ since a man being opera

23、ted felt all the pain. A. a few more years B. not long C. every few years D. two thousand years12. Long ago, operations had to be done while the sick man _ . A. could feel nothing B. could not want anything C. could feel everything D. could do anything13. Using the laughing gas, the people did not s

24、eem _ . A. to be afraid of anything B. to feel pain C. to want to go to the parties D. to be ill14. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on he _ . A. felt nothingB. felt very comfortableC. still felt pain D. would die15. One who took too much of the gas（气体_ . A.

25、 would laugh all the time B. would die C. would never feel any pain D. would be very calm第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1-20 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you 16 using them again, they slowl

26、y become 17 again. Everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning this fact. 18 there are many people who do not seem to know 19 memory works in the same way. 20 someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he 21 his memory in practice exercising it frequently 22 conscio

27、usly or unconsciously. When someone 23 says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough 24 to become strong.If a friend complains that his arms and legs are 25 we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells that he has a poor memory, 26 of us think his parents are to

28、blame 27 that he is just unlucky, and few of us 28 that it is just as much his own fault as if it is his arms or legs 29 were weak.Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have 30 memories than those who can? This is because those who cannot read or write 31 remember things

29、; they have to remember dates, places, names, songs and stories. 32 their memory is the whole time 33. So 34 you want a good memory, learn from those people, and 35 remembering.16AkeepBgo on Cstop Dstart17AwellBill Cstrong Dweak18AYetBTherefore CSo DNaturally19AwhetherBwhen Cthat Dif20AAsBWhat CWhil

30、e DWhen21AwantsBbuilds up Cmakes Dkeeps22AbothBneither CeitherDwhether23AagainBelse Cmore Donce24AtimeBuse Cchances Dthought25AstrongBtired Cbroken Dweak26AfewBnone Call Dmany 427AsoBor Cand Dbut28Aget to knowBwould like to say Cnotice Drealize29AreallyBalso Cthat Dwho30AworseBbetter Cmore Dless31Au

31、sed toBcan not Ctry to Dhave to32ASoBBecause of CHowever DSince33AreadyBbeing used Cbusy Dtraining34AifBthat Cthen Dwhen35ApleaseBtry Cpractice DEnjoy 5 第 II 卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节：单词填空(共 10 小题，每空 1 分，满分 10 分)答案写在题后的横线上。1. The country (统治)by the present president develops very smoothly.2. Man

32、y (代表)from different countries were present at the 6th Asia-Pacific Social Science and Medicine Conference in Kunming, China.3. The (扩大)European Union has a population of more than half a billion people.4. The window that (面向)east wont open.5. The United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of Europe.

33、 (欧洲大陆)6. The meeting ended when we reached an a on the trade.7. The two buses went in o directions one went south and the other went north.8. London is a most beautiful city in Britain, s on the River Thames.9. It is generally accepted that the Chinese c is one of the oldest in the world.10. Egypt

34、is one of the four a countries in the world.第二节： 根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子(共 6 小题，每空题 1 分，满分 20 分)1.The medical group continues to _ _ (取得进展) in the fight against cancer.2. Although we have _ _ _ (取得一些成绩), we still have a long way to go.3. When leaving the office, _ _ (确保) the door is locked.4. _ _ _ _ _ (在过去几年中), over 1,500 houses have been built in this village. 5. On the ground _ _ _ _ (躺着一只狗), sleeping, while many children were und