2022学年初三英语考点专项练习51 任务型阅读之回答问题[含答案]

1、命题趋势：分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200260词， 一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题， 其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多， 少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。解题技巧：1. 认真审题， 明确题目要求。首先阅读题目， 明确题目中的关键词， 在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。2. 快速浏览文章， 规范答题。回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词， 寻找文章中对应的关键词， 在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及

2、问题快速浏览文章， 以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。3. 答题形式符合提问形式。不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答， 在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。4. 仔细检查， 确保答案。完成所有答题后， 需要再次速读一遍文章， 核对答案， 确保答案的正确性。需要注意， 有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上， 结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结， 把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。A请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。How to Start and Keep a Go

3、od Conversation GoingHow to Start a good conversationHi, my name is Sara.I m Frank. Nice to meet you.Introductions, like the one above, are a great way to begin a good conversation. When you introduce yourself, be confident and comfortable. That will make others comfortable, too. After the introduct

4、ion, wait a bit. If the other person doesnt ask a question, you ask one. Starting with a question shows interest in the other person. You could askWhat do you do?orHow do you know our host? But asking something a little different shows you are clearly different. What did you do last weekend?andHave

5、you seen any good movies recently? are two topics you could ask about. Another good way to start with isTell me about yourself. Most people love talking about themselves.How to keep a good conversation goingAs the other person begins to answer your question, look for the same opinion. If you ask abo

6、ut last weekend, the person could talk about a bike ride they took. When the person finishes his opinions, you could mention an experience that you had with biking. You can then move on to discussing other sports the person may be interested in.When the other person is talking, be interested in them

7、. Listen carefully to their answers. Dont look around the room. That gives the other person the message that you are not really interested in them.If you are answering the question, dont go on and on. Answer the question and then stop. A good conversation is like a tennis game where the ball goes ba

8、ck and forth.With some practice, youll be able to start and keep a conversation going with anyone!76. How do you show interest in the other person after the introduction?77. Why is it good to start a conversation with Tell me about yourself. ?78. What can you do when the other person begin to answer

9、 your question?79. Why cant you look around the room when the other person is talking?80. What is your good way to keep a good conversation going?（请自拟一句话作答）B阅读下文并回答问题。Recently, Chongqing Three Gorges University has held an activity named Cell Phone Ninja (手机忍者). They would like their students not to

10、 use cell phones for 21 days. It is really a challenge (挑战) for most students.The activity started on April 12. Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet (手环). If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet toshow t

11、hat. If they used their cell phones, a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students sent the photos to the schools public WeChat.More than 800 students wished to take part in this test, and 400 were chosen. After seven days, only 103 stud

12、ents remained. The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form(形成) a habit.According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition. It depended on students themselves to make the decision. The teachers hoped their students

13、 could form better study habits through activities like this one.71. When did the activity Cell Phone Ninja start? _72.Were 400 students chosen to take part in this test? _73. Why was the test set for 21 days? _74. What was the bracelet used for in this test? _CJamila, I just found one dollar sittin

14、g on the coffee table, said Mrs. Johnson. Is that your money?Jamila looked up from the book she was reading. Oops, its mine. I emptied my jacket pockets before I left for basketball practice yesterday. I was running late, so I didnt have time to take it up to my room. Jamila placed it quickly in the

15、 back of her book and went back to reading. Jamila, you just put that money into the back of your book. I m quite sure that you re not going to be able to find it when you need it, her mother said.You see, some of your money is in the pencilcase on your desk. Some is in the glove hanging behind the

16、door. I think you might also have a few dollars in your bag. You are such a careless girl.Mom. I m too busy to take care of my money.Mrs. Johnson smiled, It looks like its time for you to get your own bank account (账户).My own bank account? Is it necessary? Kids know little about it. Jamila replied.T

17、he next day, Mrs.Johnson took Jamila to a bank and opened an account for her. The banking manager explained how the money in the account would increase. The longer the money stays in the account , the more it will earn(获利), he added .Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by ke

18、eping her money in a bank account. I wish I had done this a long time ago.53. Where did Mrs.Johnson find Jamilas one dollar?54. Why was Jamila thought a careless girl?55. Do you want to have your own bank account? Why or why not?A（2018年安徽省中考）Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, an

19、d asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic I wonder why things are the way they are.I wrote down all the questions that puzzled(困扰) me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper

20、, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story:Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have

21、 to graduate(毕业) ? Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called Grandma" one day?. Dad, why can't I stay out until 12: OO? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do 1 miss being at home?Why do you love me so much?Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you. At the end of my story,

22、 I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.58. Why was the writer afraid that she might fail? (不超过10个词) _59. What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class? (不超过15个词)_6

23、0. What did the writer realize at the end of the story? (不超过15个词)_B（2017山东泰安）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）Once, when there was a famine（饥荒）, a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town, and said to them, In this basket there is a loaf（面包）for each of you. Take it, and come ba

24、ck to me every day at this hour for more.The hungry children gathered eagerly about the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest loaf. At last they went away without even (77)_ the good baker.Gretchen, a poorly dressed little girl, did not fight or struggle with the other ch

25、ildren, but stood quietly in the distance（远处）, When the badly behaved children had left. Gretchen took the smallest loaf, which was all that was left in the basket. She kissed the bakers hand and went home. (78)第二天，孩子们表现得像以前一样糟糕。Gretchen got a loaf almost half the size of the one she got the first d

26、ay. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it.Her mother was very worried and said, Take the money back to the baker at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough by accident. By quick, Gretchen!When the little girl gave the rich man her

27、 mothers message, he said, (79) It was no mistake, I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to reward（奖赏）you. Always be as content（满足）,peaceable, and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours to keep.76. What did Gretchen do while the others fought

28、over the bread?（no more than 6 words）77. Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words.（no more than 3 words）78.Translate the Chinese sentence in the fourth paragraph into English. 79. Translate the underlined sentences in the sixth paragraph into Chinese. 80. What do you think of Gret

29、chen and her mother?C（2017上海中考）Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers t

30、o tell them apart sometimes.Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson. How I wish I could do something different today, said the twins with one voice. All at onc

31、e, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time. How would you like to be me for a day? they asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Grace put on Karens ballet dress while Karen put Graces brushes and paints into her

32、bag. Then they left for their classes.When the art lesson started, Karen was lost. Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Karen didnt dare to hand in her work.Meanwhile, Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, s

33、he had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, Karen, you should remember the basic steps. You cant rely on copying what others are doing. When Karen and Grace got home, they were tired out. They decided that they wo

34、uld never try to be someone else they were not. It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side.88.Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays?89.When did the twins get up on Saturdays?90.What was the twins plan when they decided to do something different?91.How did Karen feel at the beginn

35、ing of the art lesson?92.Why did the ballet teacher become impatient?93.What does the underlined part the grass was not always greener on the other side at the end of the story try to tell us?D（2017山东省威海市中考）阅读E篇，根据书信内容简要回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Dear Kids Advice MagazineJune 10, 2017 Hi, my name is

36、Evan and being the eldest child in the family surely has its disadvantages. First of all, I have to share all my toys and games with my younger Siblings, William and Julia. Of course, they dont need to return the favour because Im totally uninterested in their things. Besides that, Julia and William

37、 are always hanging around me. Its especially annoying when I have a friend over. We look for a secluded place in the house where they cant disturb(打扰) us, but within minutes, theyve found us and are asking to join in.I just cant seem to get a moments peace. At meal times,I have to eat whatever is o

38、n my plate regardless of the portion size or taste. William and Julia only need to try one bite when its not their favorite food. Not only this, but Im expected to be cooperative (合作的,配台的) at all times because Im the oldest and need to be a role model for them. It doesnt seem fair either that I have

39、 more chores to do around the house than Julia and William put together. Plus, when it comes to practising our musical instruments,I have to practise more than double the time. Oh, and the worst part of it all is the huge quantities of homework I get compared to them. Im feeling rather annoyed with

40、my sibling situation. Can you please write back with some advice?Yours truly, Evan Smith21. How many children are there in Evans family?22. What does the underlined phrase a secluded place mean in Chinese?23.Why is Evan expected to be cooperative at all times?24. How did Evan feel when he wrote this

41、 letter?25. Evan thinks many things unfair, but in fact some of them are not his brother and sisters fault. List 2 of the unfair things.E（2017江苏省苏州市）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Book Review by Patricia Ann TurnerIt is school holiday time and Mitch Morrows family have just moved to a new h

42、omeIn a new place. Mitch cant stop worrying about what his new school is going to be like. Heis not even sure about the neighbours. Next door live the Bull family and they have twochildren, Di and Bruce. The older of the two, Bruce, is a large boy, about Mitchs age. Mitch. Watches him carry big rock

43、s. He looks really strong and unkind. Mitch gives himthe name Bruiser（彪形大汉）because he has a black eye. Did he get it in afight? Mitchimagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser. He is probably the class bully (恶霸). In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy.Things seem to get more worryin

44、g for Mitch. He finds out he will be in the same classas Bruiser. Then on the first day of school he learns that Bruiser is his buddy for the day. This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listento. It has a wonderful message for all children about facingtheir fears real and imagined.The p

45、ictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels andmake Bruiser really look like a bad guy. My only complaint is the colour of the printing of thetext. Why there are pages of different coloured print I cannottell. They may create problems for children with pooreyesight. I give it four stars.53. Who

46、is the book Watch out for Bruiser for?54. What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be?55. After reading the book review, do you think the book is worth reading? Why or why not?AStudents in the US dont begin their spring break at the same time. It depends on where they live. While students from one town are

47、on vacation, their neighbors in the next town may have classes as usual.You may have heard of it from many hit US TV shows and movies. It s usually in the middle of March, when characters on shows like Gossip Girl get a week off from classes, go to the beach and throw big parties. Its spring break o

48、rparty time!Unlike our semester, which starts in late February or early March this year, American schools begin as early as January. So in late March and April, most American schools, ranging from kindergartens to colleges, give students one to two weeks off school.College students often take planes

49、 to places like Florida or Cancun, Mexico. They relax on the beach, enjoy cold drinks and get a tan.Younger kids take trips with their parents, visiting a new state or even a new country. Sometimes teachers lead overseas trips for groups of students. On a ten-day trip, for example, students may go o

50、n a tour through Spain, France, and Italy, which gives them a great chance to see different parts of the world.Having a staycation, which means being a tourist in your own city, is another popular trend (趋势). You can visit local art galleries (美术馆), museums or have a big meal in a nice restaurant.Fo

51、r those who are not in the mood to go out, spring break is a good time to catch up with hit TV series or play video games.There are also students who want a different kind of spring break experience. Instead of partying, they choose to do community service, help with disaster-hit areas and do other

52、volunteering work.No matter how theyve spent the break, one thing is for sure students return to school feeling refreshed (恢复活力的) and ready to finish the school year.1. Students in the US begin their spring break at a different time, dont they?记得答案要简洁哦!.2. How long does the spring break usually last

53、?.3. Where do college students often go during the spring break?.4. Whats the advantage of having a spring break?.5. If you are given the spring break, how will you spend it? Why?.B(2016 上海上南地区六校九年级月考)根据短文内容回答下列问题。Each and every year, during Chongyang Festival, citizens of China celebrate the elders

54、 in their families and communities. Its a special tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honoring their elders.Sadly, many of our aging population are seniors without sons, daughters or grandchildren to visit. While they may have great friends, they no doubt miss

55、the tender and loving relationships unique to families. To fill this void（空虚）, many volunteers turned up on October 28 at nursing homes around the country in order to spend time with the residents. In some cases, they performed humble（谦逊的） gestures of kindness, such as combing their hair or washing their feet.While the kind acts were appreciated, one embarrassing story out of Anhui province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the da