广西壮族自治区梧州市第五中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、广西壮族自治区梧州市第五中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. the _ on her face suggests that she didnt pass the driving test.a. appearance b. impression c. attitude  d. expression参考答案：d2. selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.a.will change   &#

2、160;                      b.has changedc.will have changed                     d.is changing参考答

3、案：d3. dont worry. you _ have that book tomorrow.   a. mustb. couldc. shalld. may参考答案：c4. _ yak is an animal _ we can see in tibet.a. the , who b. the , /c. /, that d. /, which参考答案：b5. scientists disagree about how the universe was_. a created        b. collect

4、ed       c. controlled       d. connected参考答案：a6. sometimes mr. wang would like to get into the countryside and _ the noise, the dirt and people in the city.a. get off       b. get out     c

5、. get on         d. get away from参考答案：d略7. its _ hot here. we cant stay here for a long time.a. much       b. very much        c. much too      d. too much参考答案：c略8. last weekend, t

6、he football match was very _. it was really a delight to watch.a. depressingb. breathtaking c. awkwardd. gloomy参考答案：b9. would you permit me _ here?sorry. we don't permit _ here in the reading room.asmoking; smoking  bto smoke; to smokecto smoke; smoking  dsmoking; to smoke参考答案：c10. onl

7、y when _ home _ the truth.a. he returned, did he know            b. he returned, he knew     c. did he return, did he know           d. did he return, he knew参考答案：a11. in some

8、 stores, people cant prevent themselves_ into buying some food they dont need.a. from being persuaded    b. from persuadingc. to persuade    d. to be persuaded参考答案：a试题分析：考查固定搭配。prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；persuade sb. into doing说服某人做某事，people和persuade是动宾关系，故应用被动。

9、句意：在一些商店，人们避免不了被说服去买一些不需要的食物。故选a。12.  the world    we live in is full of things and persons     cannot be explained even by today s science.a. where; that       b. that; which       c. where; / &

10、#160;   d. /; that参考答案：d13. _, dear! things wont be as bad as you think. there certainly will be chances for you.a. hurry up        b. cheer up       c. look up           

11、; d. make up参考答案：b14. parents should try to create a friendly _ in their family, which helps their children develop self-confidence at an early age. .a. situation    b. atmosphere         c. chance    d. position 参考答案：b15. english has been

12、very popular because it is the _ language in many western countries.a. official   b. fluent   c. gradual   d. frequent参考答案：a16. he didnt work hard;        ,he failed his exam.a.in fact     b.as a result  &

13、#160; c.after all      d.in other words参考答案：b17. -do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?-impossible now. he     to do so, but he has just hurt his leg. a. has expected    b. is expected    c. would expect &

14、#160;  d. was expected参考答案：d18. as i know, there is _ student in this school.a. no such     b. no a     c. not such     d. no such a 参考答案：a19. the world health organization is       its effort to help the peopl

15、e in the flood-affected areas in africa.a. stepping upb. making upc. taking upd. giving up参考答案：a二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，你们学校将针对校园生活中的环境卫生、节水节电等环保问题组织一场英语演讲比赛，你准备参加。请给你的英国笔友john写一封电子邮件，向他介绍相关情况。主要内容如下：1、举办演讲比赛的目的；2、比赛的时间和地点；3、演讲内容：校园中的环保问题以及你的建议；4、请他给你出些主意。注意：1. 词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

16、。dear john,_yours,li hua参考答案：     hows it going? i am very glad to tell you an english speech contest is to be held to raise the awareness of environmental protection and saving limited resources,  and im going to take part in it.the contest, whose theme is how to protect the env

17、ironment on our campus, is scheduled on june 16, next thursday, at the lecture hall in my school. therefore, you can guess that im preparing for it now, so i hope you can offer some advice to me about the contest. im looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。

18、【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：学校将针对校园生活中环境卫生、节水节电等环保问题组织一场英语演讲比赛，准备参加；举办演讲比赛的目的；比赛的时间和地点；演讲内容：校园中的环保问题以及你的建议;请求建议。第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：english speech contest（英语演讲比赛），raise the awareness（提升意识），protect the environment（保护环境），lecture hall（演讲大厅），offer some advice(提供建议)等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行

19、遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合书信的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。动词不定式的使用i am very glad to tell you an english speech contest is to be held to raise the awareness of environmental protection and saving limited resources, and im going to ta

20、ke part in it.非限制性定语从句的使用the contest, whose theme is how to protect the environment on our campus, is scheduled on june 16, next thursday, at the lecture hall in my school.三、 阅读理解21. trees should only be pruned（修剪）when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and, the number of such reasons is

21、small. pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.firstly, pruning may be done to make sure that trees hav

22、e a desired shape or size. the object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches, which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. you may cut out diseased or dead woo

23、d, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. the health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the center and so preventing the free movement of air.one result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy e

24、ntry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal (recover).often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. it should be the aim of every gardener to reduce that risk of death as far as possible.

25、it is important to make the area, which has been pruned, smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. you should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the materials available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. pruning is us

26、ually done in winter, for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without interference（妨碍）from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed. if this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly.31.why should pruning be done?a. to make the tree grow taller. b. to get rid of the s